DE3508865A1 - Shelters comprising a structural steel/trapezoidal profiled sheet-metal composite system of the modular construction principle - Google Patents
Shelters comprising a structural steel/trapezoidal profiled sheet-metal composite system of the modular construction principleInfo
- Publication number
- DE3508865A1 DE3508865A1 DE19853508865 DE3508865A DE3508865A1 DE 3508865 A1 DE3508865 A1 DE 3508865A1 DE 19853508865 DE19853508865 DE 19853508865 DE 3508865 A DE3508865 A DE 3508865A DE 3508865 A1 DE3508865 A1 DE 3508865A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- shelters
- wall
- steel
- construction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
- E04C5/0636—Three-dimensional reinforcing mats composed of reinforcing elements laying in two or more parallel planes and connected by separate reinforcing parts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Beschreibung : Schutzraum in Stahlblechsystem- Description: Protective space in sheet steel system
bauweise 18 Im nachfolgenden werden 2 Schutzraumtypen aufgeführt,(vgl.Fig.1-1d und Fig.2-2b),die durch Einschieben von Grundelementen von der Schutzraumgröße 8(Personen) bis zu der Schutzraumgröße 12 bzw. 25 Personen erweitert werfer 19 können. Construction 18 In the following, 2 types of shelter are listed (see Fig. 1-1d and Fig. 2-2b), which by inserting basic elements of the shelter size 8 (people) Up to the shelter size 12 or 25 people extended thrower 19 can.
Eine Typengenehmigung bringt Ersparnis bei Planung und Statik. A type approval saves planning and statics.
Die Erweiterung des Grundtypes ist in den nachfolgenden Konstruktionsblättern aufge-20 zeigt.(Vgl. Fig.3). The extension of the basic type is in the following construction sheets shown (see Fig. 3).
Als Konstruktionselemente werden für die Wände Stahlverbundkasten und für die Decke Baustahl-Profilblech-Verbundträger verwendet. Steel composite boxes are used as construction elements for the walls and structural steel-profiled sheet-metal composite beams are used for the ceiling.
Vgl.Pig. 4-4a für die Deckenelemente und 21 Fig 5-5v2 für die Wandelemente. See Pig. 4-4a for the ceiling elements and 21 Fig 5-5v2 for the wall elements.
Die Bodenplatte wird ebenfalls in einzelne Elementen vorgefertigt.(Vgl.Fig.6 - 6ra) Es werden Stahlverbundkasten(Stahltrapezprofile als Armierung-Rundstahl als Verbund-22 glieder) hergestellt (Fig. 5b-5g) die in Verbindung mit Eckelementen (Fig. 5i) und Wandanschlußelementen (Fig.5h) von Laien bequem in Selbstbauweise zusammengefügt werde können. The base plate is also prefabricated in individual elements (see Fig. 6 - 6ra) There are composite steel boxes (steel trapezoidal profiles as reinforcement-round steel as Composite 22 members) produced (Fig. 5b-5g) in connection with corner elements (Fig. 5i) and wall connection elements (Fig.5h) by laypeople comfortably in self-construction can be put together.
23 Analog dazu die Bodenplattenelemente und ae Deckenelemente.23 Similarly, the floor slab elements and ae ceiling elements.
Beide,Wand wie Deckenprofil, sind fachwerkartige Tragsysteme die im erharteten Beton die Stahltrapezquerschnitte als Zugquerscrziit 24 ausnutzen. Both wall and ceiling profile are truss-like support systems Use the steel trapezoidal cross-section as a tension cross-section 24 in the hardened concrete.
Gleichzeitig dienen die Stahltrapezpro£ile als verlorene Schalung. At the same time, the steel trapezoidal profiles serve as permanent formwork.
Für die statische Tragwirkung im Verbund muß eine Zulassung erfolgen. Approval must be given for the static load-bearing effect in the composite.
25 So wird vorerst eine zusätzliche Bewehrung aus Rundstählen vorgesehen Die Statik ist aufgestellt für den ungünstigsten Fall und eine Erdüberdeckung von 50cm.25 For the time being, additional reinforcement made of round steel is planned The statics are set up for the worst case and an earth cover of 50cm.
Nach Erstellung Baugrube(Außenbauten) Vgl.Sig7 26 wird die Bodenplattc- murltiert (Vgl.Fig.8) ,) und betoniert,die einzelnen Wandelemente werden aufgestellt und mit Längseisen,die von oben eingeschoben werden,miteinander verbunden.(Vgl.Fig.9) In den Wandelementen sind die Einbauten und 27 Abschlüsse bereits montiert.(Vgl.Fig.10-10g). After construction pit (external structures) see Sig7 26, the floor slab is Murltiert (see Fig. 8),) and concreted, the individual wall elements are set up and connected to one another with longitudinal bars that are pushed in from above (see Fig. 9) The fixtures and 27 closures are already installed in the wall elements (see Fig. 10-10g).
Nach Herstellung der Wände (Aufstellung der Wandelemente) werden die Deckentrager aufgelegt. After the walls have been produced (installation of the wall elements) the ceiling beams are in place.
(Vgl.Fig.ll). (See Fig. II).
Eine zusätzliche Schalung bzw. zusätzliche Be-28 wehrungsarbeiten sind nicht erforderlich. Additional formwork or additional reinforcement work are not required.
Die Decke muß in der Mitte durch ein Längsjoch unterstützt werden.(Vgl.Fig.12) Hierzu können die Holzteile der Liegen bzw. der Sitze verwendet werden.Vgl.Fig.13 29 Anschließend werden Decke und Wandung in einem Arbeitsgang betoniert. The ceiling must be supported in the middle by a longitudinal yoke (see Fig. 12). The wooden parts of the loungers or seats can be used for this. See Fig. 13 29 Then the ceiling and walls are concreted in one operation.
Ein zusatzliches Abbinden der Wandungen ist nich erforderlich. An additional binding of the walls is not necessary.
Nach dem Betoniervorgang werden lediglich die 30 erf.Elektro u.Antennenleitungen angeschlossen, das BuStungsaggregat angeschraubt ,die Filterkasten eingebracht,der Filtersand in angegebenen Lagen eingebracht. After the concreting process, only the 30 required electrical and antenna cables are required connected, screwed on the BuStungsaggregat, introduced the filter box, the Filter sand introduced in the specified layers.
Der Schutzraum ist gebrauchsfertig. The shelter is ready for use.
31 Konstruktionsweise der Wandelemente vgl.einmal Fig.5 und Fig. 5a als 2 Alternativen (Schweißung und Schraubung).31 For the construction of the wall elements, see Fig. 5 and Fig. 5a as 2 alternatives (welding and screwing).
Als Zugang werden Rahmenelemente angeboten, die nur aufgestellt und ausbetoniert werden müssen. Frame elements are offered as access that are only set up and must be concreted out.
32 Vgl.wig 14.32 See Wig 14.
Ebenfalls die Treppenkonstruktion in System-Elementbauweise.Vgl. Fig.15 Somit ist für den gesamten Ausbau ein Baukosten der beliebig zusammengesetzt werden kann, vorhanden. Also the stair construction in system element construction. Fig. 15 Thus, a construction cost is composed as desired for the entire expansion can be present.
In Fig. 16 - 16b werden die erforderlichen Nutzflächen nachgewiesen.The necessary usable areas are shown in FIGS. 16-16b.
Statische und konstruktive ilerkmale: Es wird eine Stahlbetonplatte mit doppelter Armierung angenommen. Static and constructive features: It will be a reinforced concrete slab accepted with double reinforcement.
34 Die Stahltrapezbleche werden in der Verbundwirkung nicht berücksichtigt, lediglich ihr einfaches Widerstandsmoment. Vgl. Fig. 17 Bei Teilberücksichtigung des Verbundes Stahltrapezprofilbleche mit keton kann die untere Längsarmierung entfallen, hier muS jedoch eine Zulassung beantragt werden.34 The trapezoidal steel sheets are not taken into account in the composite effect, just their simple moment of resistance. See Fig. 17 with partial consideration of the composite steel trapezoidal profile sheets with ketone, the lower longitudinal reinforcement can be omitted, Here, however, an application for approval must be made.
Die einzelnen Tragglieder bilden fachwerkartige räumlich wirkende Tragsysteme. Vgl. Fig. 18 Hierdurch entsteht eine Umklammerung und Aufnahme 36 der Schubkräfte. The individual support members form truss-like spatial structures Support systems. See Fig. 18 This creates a clasp and receptacle 36 of the Thrust.
Die Queraussteifung oben wird durch Betonstahl erreicht,(Vgl.Fig.19) unten durch die Blechprofile (in Verbindung mit Betonstahl). The transverse reinforcement at the top is achieved by reinforcing steel, (see Fig. 19) below through the sheet metal profiles (in connection with reinforcing steel).
Die in dem Merkblatt für die Bemessung von Schutz-37 räumen geforderten S- Haken (Umklammerung) können zufolge des Fachwerke entfallen. The ones required in the leaflet for the dimensioning of protection rooms S-hooks (clasps) can be omitted due to the framework.
Der wirksame Querschnitt auf Im Plattenbreite ist in Fig.20 gezeigt. The effective cross-section on the width of the plate is shown in Fig. 20.
38 Verbindung Baustahl-Blech siehe Fig. 21 Gleiches Prinzip bei den Wänden wie bei der Decke, jedoch 2schalige Elemente.38 For connection of structural steel to sheet metal, see Fig. 21 Same principle for the Walls as with the ceiling, but with 2-shell elements.
Verbundwirkung muß durch Zulassungsbescheid erst genehmigt werden.(für Annahme in der statischen 39 Berechnung). The composite effect must first be approved by means of a notification of approval (for Assumption in the static calculation 39).
Allgemein: Auslegung der statischen Werte vorerst ohne Ansetzung von Verbundwirkungen mit max.Lastannahme und somit überall einsetzbar. General: Interpretation of the static values for the time being without starting them of composite effects with a maximum load assumption and can therefore be used anywhere.
40 Die verwcndeten Konstruktionssysteme sind bereits mit Patentantrag vom 27.11.1983, Az.P3344038.7 angemeldet. Anmeldenummer: 1952749 Es folgt beiliegend die 3rläuterung anhand der Zeichnungen Fig.1 - Fig.21.40 The construction systems used are already with a patent application dated 11/27/1983, registration number P3344038.7 registered. Application number: 1952749 It follows attached the explanation based on the drawings Fig.1-21.
L e e r s e i t e -L e r s e i t e -
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853508865 DE3508865A1 (en) | 1985-03-13 | 1985-03-13 | Shelters comprising a structural steel/trapezoidal profiled sheet-metal composite system of the modular construction principle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853508865 DE3508865A1 (en) | 1985-03-13 | 1985-03-13 | Shelters comprising a structural steel/trapezoidal profiled sheet-metal composite system of the modular construction principle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3508865A1 true DE3508865A1 (en) | 1986-09-18 |
Family
ID=6264996
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853508865 Withdrawn DE3508865A1 (en) | 1985-03-13 | 1985-03-13 | Shelters comprising a structural steel/trapezoidal profiled sheet-metal composite system of the modular construction principle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3508865A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0364357A1 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-18 | CAMPENON BERNARD, Société Anonyme dite: | Device for improving the resistance of structures against impact of conventional projectiles |
WO2015121880A1 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | Nbc Shelter S.R.L. | Prefabricated containment and protection structure usable for residential use |
-
1985
- 1985-03-13 DE DE19853508865 patent/DE3508865A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0364357A1 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-18 | CAMPENON BERNARD, Société Anonyme dite: | Device for improving the resistance of structures against impact of conventional projectiles |
WO2015121880A1 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | Nbc Shelter S.R.L. | Prefabricated containment and protection structure usable for residential use |
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