DE2204563A1 - DOM-LIKE HOUSE CONSTRUCTION - Google Patents

Description

Dome-like house construction-In the last 1 @ years there has been a lot New in the hardware store.

Engineers and architects, building material suppliers and inventors are endeavored to construct the @ @deale ohahaus, which is not only beautiful, good and p @ elsw @ rt should be, but must also be able to be built up quickly.

In the case of the invention described here, with the help of new building materials, as well as a ne @ en architectural style combined with new @ rke @ ntnisse, versc @ ie @ ene @@ house types can be realized, with the above-mentioned features being supported by other prominent ones Properties, yet to be far surpassed.

@ The @haushausyp, which is eligible here, has something unusual Shape of a halved barrel or, in other cases, the shape of a dome.

As a special feature, the house walls also serve as a or dome-like roof.

This design may have a strange effect, but it has to do with it the building material, so many advantages that they are really noteworthy should.

The building blocks for the house walls are high-quality and through the Hannoveris @ ne material testing office tested two-chamber plate elements made of asbestos cement in question which, depending on the intended use, full or half-sided with foam material are filled with foam.

These two-chamber plate elements are factory-made to the required Length and fermentation agreed and differently colored by storey with numbers marked, so that a mix-up of the individual parts when building the @ohnhauses cannot take place in the first place.

A steel construction planned in the middle of the house, which in the The basement floor is concreted in with prefabricated tubular anchors and by floor put on and anchored together with tension wedges, enter the cathedral house S @ lides stanchion framework, which not only supports the load on the middle ceiling, but also in addition, with the help of the entrance and balcony Seitenwänae al @ also the E @ i. @ enwalls @ an excellent @ agende Sta @ ilization against @indd @@@@ @rzut.

@a all components, side walls, intermediate walls, @@@@@ ands, doors and @ en @ ter, ceiling parts are standardized parts and the @ asslö @ ner for the side panels are already pre-milled and by means of the numbering of the frame, so it is itself not at all difficult for non-experts a @such a house with some strong @ people for the skilled man, this work is an @inder @ game.

All ceiling parts are weight-wise so @@@@@ ten, @a, @@@ the construction o @ ne K @ an fertigs @ ellen can; Good scaffolding is absolutely essential.

Each slat part has anchors on both sides, which go through as well as half-length individual anchors, which on the outer wall with their threaded part protrude and screwed tightly with stave straps that overlap on each other will.

The anchors inlaid on each plate have stanchion bolts that open Engage the upper edge of the double-chamber plates in the pass holes. Through the anchors and the multi-fac @ outside looped tape, the @ cb @ ude is tightly clamped together, similar to the barrel tapes.

The two-chamber ceiling panels are fully foamed, which means that @@ rmm and sound achieve the best values. The steel structure, which as mentioned is arranged in the longitudinal center of the building, takes up the middle load of the ceiling, the side load of the ceilings rests on the roof side walls and is flush with it the same from.

Every second ceiling plate has a continuous standard anchor, which are firmly screwed on both sides with large-area sturdy strips. A special putty, which remains elastic for many years, is applied to the upper ante of the double-chamber panels applied, eb @ nso on the abutting edges of the entrance and balcony fronts. By this measure the building is firmly glued and joint-tight.

The outer walls that also form the roof are on the outside provided with a plastic roof membrane, which has a self-adhesive @overlap on.

The entrance and balcony side walls are ex-works with a noble plaster @@ jcht provided, the interior plaster is completely dispensed with, the smooth interior can easily to be papered.

All supply lines are pre-frozen in the plates or where di @ M @ gli @@@ e when the electrical pipes are ready @ einmont @@@ t.

Due to the high insulation value of the building board parts, night power storage devices are the most advantageous type of heating. @a both the interior and exterior plaster as well the roofing and, for the most part, the installation is omitted, is the least Time required to complete such a cathedral house; even drying out of the cathedral house is not required because it is a drywall white.

Due to the high load-bearing capacity of the @ allboard double-chamber panels (1) and the very close insulation (hard foam) (2) it is possible and advantageous this Components to be used in residential construction These building boards (1) have a groove (3) and tongue (4) and are coated with a special connecting material (5) when they are placed on top of each other, likewise the double wall panels (1) on the two end faces of the Cathedral house. On the long spring (3) of the double chamber plates (1) are corresponding long or continuous connecting anchors (6) with screw bolts or the like (7) seen from above, which the outer wall panels (1) with the butted entrance and balcony side panels (1 a) firmly connected and thereby a '$ very high @ strength of the building is reached.

-The overlapping steel strips (13) surround the cathedral building several times all around and are screwed tightly against @ by the screw anchors (6) the building is raised to storey height, the ceiling (8) is also made of two ammer panels existing, but fully insulated with hard foam, which makes sound noises to a large extent be absorbed, put on, binding nit the outer wall (1).

A continuous anchor is placed about 1.20 m wide of the ceiling (8) (9), which is provided with large steel strips (10) on both sides, ochraubbolzen (7) firmly connect the corner (8) to the outer walls (1) The windows and doors provided have U-shaped frames and overlap on both sides the two-chamber plates (1) of the end faces; a screw connection of the door and window frames with the two-chamber plates (1) is provided0 one in the middle length of the cathedral house intended steel construction (11) with the ceiling beams (12 and 13) and the concrete @ th Ground anchors (14) give the cathedral house # a very high stiffening factor and take especially the average ceiling loads.

The pole construction up to the ceiling ridge is optionally provided, however, the @ tanl @ construction is not absolutely necessary for the top floor as Partition walls are fully insulated two-chamber panels (1), which not only give a good sound insulation but also an excellent @armisolation exhibit. The outer two-chamber plates (1) are covered at the factory with a plastic cover covered, self-adhesive overlaps are provided for the connecting parts.

@t the connecting anchor (@) and the screw bolt (7) can also right - @@@ ige walls for @ormalhäuser are created (e.g. B @ ngalows) where e @ n The flat roof with water drainage consists of two-chamber panels (fully insulated) enable a good and solid quick construction on the inside.

Wide galvanized iron bars frame the building corners and result in through Versc @@ a @ ben with the anchors a @ very high stability of the structure.

The pictures show: ----------------------- Sheet 1, dome-like House building type (entrance side) sheet 2 Dom-ku pel-like house building type (balcony side) sheet 3 Dome-like house building type with a rounded roof ridge, sheet 4 more barrel-like House building type (balcony side) Sheet 5 Anchoring of the longitudinal and end panels Sheet 6 Scheme drawing of the @ ahl @ construction sheet 7 Room layout of the @ rd floor

Claims (1)

Claims: i.) House construction, characterized in that the Prefabricated building in its lines the shape of a halved barrel or a dome-like Has structure. 2. House construction, in particular according to claim 1, characterized in that that - preferably all - walls, ceilings and roof are made of a single building material, in particular prefabricated panels exist. 3. House construction, in particular according to claim 1 or 2, characterized characterized that walls, ceilings and / or roof made of two-chamber asbestos-cement panels exist, which are optionally fully or half-foam insulated. 4. House construction according to claim 5, characterized in that the panels are joined together by means of tongue and groove and preferably with a paintable one Lanyards are sealed. 5. House construction according to claim 2, - 5 or 4, characterized in that that the plates are curved or are mounted in such a way that the longitudinal walls converge upwards like a dome and form a barrel or dome-like dome. . House construction according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that that in the middle of the house there is a steel frame that goes through all floors is provided, which is concreted in at its lower ends and the middle ceiling load records. 7. House construction, in particular according to one of claims 1 to o, characterized in that the front and ceiling panels anchors on both sides have, which are arranged along the side with outer wall and roof wall panels, preferably are firmly screwed against each other by means of overlapping steel strips and the construction like a barrel hoop meh @@@ al s Imsnannen. 8. House construction according to one of claims 2, 3, 4, õ or 7, characterized in that the insulated building panels when using at least one Vertical walls partially anchored from outer wall to outer wall (Nonmalhäuser) form. 9. House construction according to one of claims 1 to 8, in particular according to claim o, characterized in that, especially in the case of vertical walls made of two-chamber panels, galvanized angle iron border the corner walls and for the continuous screw anchor form a fastening.