DE350444C - Loading device for gas generators and shaft ovens - Google Patents

Loading device for gas generators and shaft ovens

Info

Publication number
DE350444C
DE350444C DENDAT350444D DE350444DD DE350444C DE 350444 C DE350444 C DE 350444C DE NDAT350444 D DENDAT350444 D DE NDAT350444D DE 350444D D DE350444D D DE 350444DD DE 350444 C DE350444 C DE 350444C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
loading device
gas generators
shaft
cone
shaft ovens
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DENDAT350444D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE350444C publication Critical patent/DE350444C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30Fuel charging devices

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)

Description

Beschickungsvorrichtung für Gaserzeuger und Schachtöfen. Die Beschickungsvorrichtung nach der Erfindung hat den Zweck, den Brennstoff während des Abwerfens in den Schacht in Teilströme zu zerlegen. Es soll hierdurch erreicht werden, daß dem aufsteigenden und den ganzen Schachtquerschnitt einnehmenden Gasstrom weniger Widerstand geboten wird, und daß das Mithinausfliegen von Kohlenteilchen in die Gasleitung vermindert wird. Weiterhin soll" eine beliebig wechselnde und haufenweise Streuung in radialer Lage zur Achse des Gaserzeugers erzielt werden, um eine günstigere Verteilung des groben und feinen Aufgabegutes zu ermöglichen.Loading device for gas generators and shaft furnaces. The loading device according to the invention has the purpose of the fuel while it is being dropped into the shaft to be broken down into partial flows. It is to be achieved thereby that the ascending and the gas flow occupying the entire shaft cross-section offered less resistance and that the fly-out of coal particles into the gas line is reduced will. Furthermore, "an arbitrarily changing and heaps of scattering in radial Position to the axis of the gas generator can be achieved in order to achieve a more favorable distribution of the to enable coarse and fine feed material.

In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung in Abb. i bis q. dargestellt. Es zeigen Abb. i und a senkrechte Schnitte und Abb. g und q. Querschnitte.In the drawing, the invention is shown in Figs. I to q. shown. It Fig. i and a show vertical sections and Fig. g and q. Cross-sections.

Im Füllrumpf a hängt an einem Hebel b der Schüttkegel c. Die Oberfläche des Kegels trägt vier dachförmige Ansätze d. Die Ansätze sind unten breit gehalten und reichen mit ihrer äußeren Kante f so hoch, daß sie selbst bei tiefster Lage des Kegels den Anschlagring g des Füllrumpfes immer noch berühren. Durch diese Ausbildung wird eine Teilung des Brennstoffes während des Abwurfes und innerhalb des Füllrumpfes erreicht sowie eine senkrechte Führung des Kegels.In the filling hull a , the pouring cone c hangs on a lever b. The surface of the cone has four roof-shaped approaches d. The approaches are kept wide at the bottom and reach with their outer edge f so high that they still touch the stop ring g of the filling body even when the cone is in the lowest position. With this design, a division of the fuel is achieved during the discharge and within the filling hull, as well as a vertical guidance of the cone.

Es ist von besonderer Wichtigkeit, daß die Teilung des Brennstoffs vollständig ist und zum größten Teil innerhalb des Füllrumpfes durch den Schüttkegel erfolgt, um ein wirksames Auslaufen nach bestimmten Punkten im Schacht zu erreichen. Mit niedrigen Rippen auf dem Schüttkegel würde die Zerlegung in Teilströme nicht erreicht werden, da in diesem Falle das Füllgut .über die Rippen hinweggleiten würde und eine mehr geschlossene ringförmige Streuung erfolgte.It is of particular importance that the division of the fuel is complete and for the most part within the filling hull through the pouring cone takes place in order to achieve an effective leakage after certain points in the shaft. With low ribs on the cone of material, the separation into partial flows would not can be achieved, since in this case the product would slide over the ribs and more closed annular scattering occurred.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Beschickungsvorrichtung für Gaserzeuger und Schachtöfen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf dem um eine senkrechte Achse drehbaren Schüttkegel (c) radiale und dachförmige Ansätze (d) angebracht sind, die auch in der tiefsten Stellung des Schüttkegels den Anschlagring (g) des Füllrumpfes noch berühren. Claim: charging device for gas generators and shaft furnaces, characterized in that radial and roof-shaped attachments (d) are attached to the pouring cone (c) which can be rotated about a vertical axis and still touch the stop ring (g) of the filling hull even in the lowest position of the pouring cone .
DENDAT350444D Loading device for gas generators and shaft ovens Expired DE350444C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE350444T

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE350444C true DE350444C (en) 1922-03-20

Family

ID=6262080

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT350444D Expired DE350444C (en) Loading device for gas generators and shaft ovens

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE350444C (en)

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