DE3486454T2 - Verfahren und Zusammensetzungen zur Räucherung - Google Patents
Verfahren und Zusammensetzungen zur RäucherungInfo
- Publication number
- DE3486454T2 DE3486454T2 DE3486454T DE3486454T DE3486454T2 DE 3486454 T2 DE3486454 T2 DE 3486454T2 DE 3486454 T DE3486454 T DE 3486454T DE 3486454 T DE3486454 T DE 3486454T DE 3486454 T2 DE3486454 T2 DE 3486454T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- carbon disulfide
- compositions
- solution
- thiocarbonates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 11
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 220
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- -1 MCS3.7 Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- MWVKWSAAGMGLJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octaazanium;sulfanylidenemethanediolate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C([O-])=S.[O-]C([O-])=S.[O-]C([O-])=S.[O-]C([O-])=S MWVKWSAAGMGLJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium sulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[S-2] UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonotrithioic acid Chemical class SC(S)=S HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- IKVVOMGOVBKDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;sulfanylidenemethanediolate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C([O-])=S IKVVOMGOVBKDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 8
- IBRUNWRFLKKDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-F tetracalcium;sulfanylidenemethanediolate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=S.[O-]C([O-])=S.[O-]C([O-])=S.[O-]C([O-])=S IBRUNWRFLKKDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- IKJHCIFZPSSEAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;carbonotrithioate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[S-]C([S-])=S IKJHCIFZPSSEAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEQXRZUFKLEXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;sulfanylidenemethanediolate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=S VEQXRZUFKLEXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- USAIOOFEIMNEDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbonotrithioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-]C([S-])=S USAIOOFEIMNEDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940113601 irrigation solution Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 4
- 239000012989 trithiocarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 3
- VUBLGGCCOVNKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-F octapotassium;sulfanylidenemethanediolate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=S.[O-]C([O-])=S.[O-]C([O-])=S.[O-]C([O-])=S VUBLGGCCOVNKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 3
- 231100000208 phytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000379510 Heterodera schachtii Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YNNGZCVDIREDDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminocarbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NNC(S)=S YNNGZCVDIREDDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- XDAHMMVFVQFOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanedithione;sulfane Chemical compound S.S=C=S XDAHMMVFVQFOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012887 quadratic function Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MERMATQXCJAQSB-UHFFFAOYSA-L C([O-])([O-])=S.[Mg+2] Chemical class C([O-])([O-])=S.[Mg+2] MERMATQXCJAQSB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001250 Cardamine diphylla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000250392 Cardamine diphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000243786 Meloidogyne incognita Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001267621 Tylenchulus semipenetrans Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZGSDJMADBJCNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S-][NH3+] Chemical compound [S-][NH3+] ZGSDJMADBJCNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVXNHWAPNGKWJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);carbonotrithioate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[S-]C([S-])=S KVXNHWAPNGKWJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BVKGXQXIXIPDRD-UHFFFAOYSA-F barium(2+);sulfanylidenemethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=S.[O-]C([O-])=S.[O-]C([O-])=S.[O-]C([O-])=S BVKGXQXIXIPDRD-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 1
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- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical group [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSVMJZUXHCHLLA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;carbonotrithioate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]C([S-])=S WSVMJZUXHCHLLA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HQBWOKMIGJEFIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;sulfanylidenemethanediolate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=S HQBWOKMIGJEFIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- WFRHMVMOHODCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;carboxylatooxycarbonyl carbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)OC(=O)OC([O-])=O WFRHMVMOHODCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003128 rodenticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006283 soil fumigant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical group S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L trithiocarbonate Chemical compound [S-]C([S-])=S HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007794 yellow potato Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/04—Carbon disulfide; Carbon monoxide; Carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
- Impact Printers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US49046183A | 1983-05-02 | 1983-05-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3486454D1 DE3486454D1 (de) | 1997-09-04 |
| DE3486454T2 true DE3486454T2 (de) | 1998-02-05 |
Family
ID=23948153
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8484901919T Expired - Lifetime DE3480897D1 (de) | 1983-05-02 | 1984-04-30 | Raeucherungsverfahren und -mittel. |
| DE3486454T Expired - Fee Related DE3486454T2 (de) | 1983-05-02 | 1984-04-30 | Verfahren und Zusammensetzungen zur Räucherung |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8484901919T Expired - Lifetime DE3480897D1 (de) | 1983-05-02 | 1984-04-30 | Raeucherungsverfahren und -mittel. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0141844B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS60501405A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE155643T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU571526B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR8406842A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1255209A (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE3480897D1 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI845153L (ja) |
| IN (1) | IN159714B (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1180164B (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO173911C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1984004230A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA843230B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4726144A (en) * | 1981-10-27 | 1988-02-23 | Union Oil Company Of California | Fumigation methods and compositions |
| CA1322712C (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1993-10-05 | Union Oil Company Of California | Stabilized thiocarbonate solutions |
| IL95825A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1994-12-29 | Union Oil Co | Production of tetraacycarbonate acid salts in aqueous solution |
| IN171497B (ja) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-10-31 | Union Oil Co | |
| US5342629A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1994-08-30 | Union Oil Company Of California | Preservation of wood chips |
| WO1996004793A1 (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1996-02-22 | Entek Corporation | Methods and compositions for prolonging the release of carbon disulfide in soil |
| AUPP493198A0 (en) | 1998-07-30 | 1998-08-20 | Gray, Douglas Mervyn | A termiticide composition |
| ITCT20000009A1 (it) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-20 | Giuseppe Antonio Zanuccoli | Elemento inorganico bio-ossidabile, e/o suoi composti inorganici, e/oacidi inorganici con i quali combattere i nematodi del terreno, detti |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2836532A (en) * | 1955-12-28 | 1958-05-27 | Monsanto Chemicals | Nematode control |
| GB1501516A (en) * | 1975-05-28 | 1978-02-15 | Ici Ltd | Method and composition for suppressing nitrification of ammonium nitrogen in soil |
-
1984
- 1984-04-30 EP EP84901919A patent/EP0141844B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-04-30 AU AU28688/84A patent/AU571526B2/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-30 AT AT89110702T patent/ATE155643T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-04-30 BR BR8406842A patent/BR8406842A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-04-30 DE DE8484901919T patent/DE3480897D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-04-30 WO PCT/US1984/000650 patent/WO1984004230A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1984-04-30 DE DE3486454T patent/DE3486454T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-04-30 JP JP59501889A patent/JPS60501405A/ja active Granted
- 1984-05-01 CA CA000453233A patent/CA1255209A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-01 IN IN315/MAS/84A patent/IN159714B/en unknown
- 1984-05-01 ZA ZA843230A patent/ZA843230B/xx unknown
- 1984-05-02 IT IT20757/84A patent/IT1180164B/it active
- 1984-12-28 NO NO845283A patent/NO173911C/no unknown
- 1984-12-28 FI FI845153A patent/FI845153L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1984004230A1 (en) | 1984-11-08 |
| DE3480897D1 (de) | 1990-02-08 |
| BR8406842A (pt) | 1985-03-19 |
| IT8420757A0 (it) | 1984-05-02 |
| DE3486454D1 (de) | 1997-09-04 |
| FI845153A0 (fi) | 1984-12-28 |
| CA1255209A (en) | 1989-06-06 |
| NO845283L (no) | 1984-12-28 |
| AU2868884A (en) | 1984-11-19 |
| ATE155643T1 (de) | 1997-08-15 |
| ZA843230B (en) | 1984-12-24 |
| EP0141844B1 (en) | 1990-01-03 |
| AU571526B2 (en) | 1988-04-21 |
| NO173911C (no) | 1994-02-23 |
| EP0141844A1 (en) | 1985-05-22 |
| NO173911B (no) | 1993-11-15 |
| JPS60501405A (ja) | 1985-08-29 |
| IT1180164B (it) | 1987-09-23 |
| FI845153L (fi) | 1984-12-28 |
| JPH0542406B2 (ja) | 1993-06-28 |
| IT8420757A1 (it) | 1985-11-02 |
| IN159714B (ja) | 1987-06-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |