DE348380C - Process for the production of pure betaine - Google Patents
Process for the production of pure betaineInfo
- Publication number
- DE348380C DE348380C DENDAT348380D DE348380DD DE348380C DE 348380 C DE348380 C DE 348380C DE NDAT348380 D DENDAT348380 D DE NDAT348380D DE 348380D D DE348380D D DE 348380DD DE 348380 C DE348380 C DE 348380C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- betgin
- production
- pure
- acid
- betaine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Reingewinnung, von Beiain. Es wurde die überraschende Beobachtung gemacht, daß sich Betain aus wäßrig saurer Lösung durch Elektrolyse vollständig säurefrei gewinnen.läßt. Es ist zwar seit den ersten Anfängen der elektrochemischen Forschungen bekannt, daß der Säurerest zur Anode wandert, aber man hielt es doch bisher für unmöglich, die Spaltung quantitativ zu Ende zu führen, da sich Gleichgewichte einstellen. Bei dem Betair hat sich aber gezeigt, daß die Abwanderung des Säurerestes vollständig ist. Es ist dabei gleichgültig, ob man Lösungen reiner Betainsalze anwendet oder solche, die überschüssige Säure oder Betair enthalten.Process for Net Extraction, by Beiain. It turned out to be the most surprising Observation made that betaine is derived from aqueous acidic solution by electrolysis can be obtained completely acid-free. It has been electrochemical since the very beginning Research has shown that the acid residue migrates to the anode, but it was held So far it has been impossible to complete the split quantitatively, since there are equilibria to adjust. In the case of the Betair, however, it has been shown that the migration of the acid residue is complete. It does not matter whether you use solutions of pure betaine salts or those that contain excess acid or Betair.
Beispiel i.Example i.
Eine w äßrige Lösung, die in 500 ccm etwa i5o g salzsaures Betair enthält, wird mit :25 Ampere bei 5oo qcm Kathodenfläche elektroly siert. Als Diaphragma kann ein Tondiaphragma dienen. Die Temperatur wird zweckmäßig unterhalb 4o° C gehalten. Nach etwa 5o Amperestunden schnellt die Spannung in wenigen Minuten bis zoo Volt und mehr in die Höhe.An aqueous solution containing about 150 g of betair hydrochloric acid in 500 ccm is electrolyzed with: 25 amperes at a cathode surface of 500 cc. A clay diaphragm can serve as the diaphragm. The temperature is expediently kept below 40.degree. After about 50 ampere hours, the voltage rises to zoo volts and more in a few minutes.
Man kann den Verlauf der Elektrolyse titrimetrisch verfolgen; im Augenblick der Spannungssteigerung erweist sich der Katolyt als chlorfrei. Aus der Kathodenlösung gewinnt man durch Eindampfen reines Betgin oder durch Zusatz von Säuren neue Salze des Betgins. Spuren von Verunreinigungen können gegebenenfalls durch Umkristallisieren entfernt werden.The course of the electrolysis can be followed titrimetrically; at the moment the increase in tension proves the catholyte to be chlorine-free. From the cathode solution pure betgin is obtained by evaporation or new salts are obtained by adding acids of betgin. Traces of impurities can optionally be recrystallized removed.
Beispielz. Eine wäßrige Lösung, die in 5oo ccm etwa 5o g salzsaures Betgin enthält, wird mit 5 Ampere bei 5oo qcm Kathodenfläche und einer Temperatur von 20 bis 30° elektrolysiert. Nach etwa 17 Amperestunden tritt Spannungssteigerung ein, der Katolyt ist chlorfrei.Example An aqueous solution containing about 50 g of hydrochloric acid in 5oo ccm Betgin contains, is with 5 amps at 5oo square cm cathode area and a temperature electrolyzed from 20 to 30 °. After about 17 ampere hours, the voltage increases one, the catholyte is chlorine-free.
Beispie13. Eine wäßrige Lösung von Batainsulfat, welche in 35o ccm 117g Betair und 499 Schwefelsäure enthält, wird in den Kathodenraum einer elektrolytischen Zelle gegeben. Bei 22 Ampere ist der Katolyt nach 3 Stunden säurefrei.Example 13. An aqueous solution of bataine sulfate, which in 35o ccm 117g Betair and 499 g of sulfuric acid is placed in the cathode compartment of an electrolytic Cell given. At 22 amps, the catholyte is acid-free after 3 hours.
Beispiel4. Eine wäßrige Lösung, die ioo g Betair und i o g Ameisensäure in 300 ccm enthält, wird in den Kathodenraum einer elektrolytischen Zelle gebracht. Bei -a Ampere ist der Katolyt nach einer Stunde säurefrei.Example4. An aqueous solution that contains ioo g Betair iog and formic acid in 300 cc is placed in the cathode compartment of an electrolytic cell. At -a Ampere, the catholyte is acid-free after one hour.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE348380T |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE348380C true DE348380C (en) | 1922-02-07 |
Family
ID=6257282
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT348380D Expired DE348380C (en) | Process for the production of pure betaine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE348380C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1247880A2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-09 | Goldschmidt AG | Process for the preparation of glycine derivatives and use thereof |
-
0
- DE DENDAT348380D patent/DE348380C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1247880A2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-09 | Goldschmidt AG | Process for the preparation of glycine derivatives and use thereof |
EP1247880A3 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2004-04-14 | Goldschmidt AG | Process for the preparation of glycine derivatives and use thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE1246734B (en) | Process for the electrolytic production of tetraalkylene lead on a consumable cathode | |
DE629629C (en) | ||
DE348380C (en) | Process for the production of pure betaine | |
DE323066C (en) | Process for cleaning the surface of objects made of iron or steel by electrolytic means | |
DE2836878C2 (en) | Process for the anodic production of hydrophobic oxide layers on aluminum foils for electrolytic capacitors | |
DE2000410C3 (en) | Electrolyte solution containing ruthenium and its preparation | |
DE944038C (en) | Method for the electrolytic deposition of shiny nickel deposits from galvanic baths | |
DE348381C (en) | Process for the purification of organic bases | |
DE618830C (en) | Process for producing dark-colored, oxygen-containing layers on copper-containing aluminum alloys | |
DE605551C (en) | Process for the electrolytic production of thin titanium coatings on base metals | |
DE701417C (en) | Process for the production of potassium permanganate by electrolytic means | |
DE973243C (en) | Bath and method for producing a shiny surface on objects made of aluminum or aluminum alloys | |
DE606052C (en) | Process for the production of electrolytic platinum deposits | |
DE1090189B (en) | Process for the production of aluminum oxide and aluminum oxide hydrates | |
DE593669C (en) | Process and apparatus for the production of ethylene from acetylene | |
DE814080C (en) | Process for removing foreign metal ions from chromic acid electrolytes | |
DE532346C (en) | Process for the production of insulating resinous rubber coatings on metals | |
DE370722C (en) | Process for the electrolytic production of hydrosulphite solutions | |
DE926973C (en) | Process for cleaning etched electrodes, in particular for use in electrolytic capacitors | |
DE667199C (en) | Electrolyte to generate rhodium deposits | |
DE1807149A1 (en) | Electrode for aqueous alkali metal chloride electrolytes | |
DE1122177B (en) | Process for the production of roughened electrodes, in particular aluminum electrodes for electrolytic capacitors | |
DE244567C (en) | ||
DE2057979A1 (en) | Process for the production of hydrazodicarbonamide | |
DE379512C (en) | Process for the production of pure aluminum salts |