DE370722C - Process for the electrolytic production of hydrosulphite solutions - Google Patents

Process for the electrolytic production of hydrosulphite solutions

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Publication number
DE370722C
DE370722C DEA36724D DEA0036724D DE370722C DE 370722 C DE370722 C DE 370722C DE A36724 D DEA36724 D DE A36724D DE A0036724 D DEA0036724 D DE A0036724D DE 370722 C DE370722 C DE 370722C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
solutions
hydrosulphite
electrolytic production
percent
bisulfite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA36724D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Kr Bitterfeld
Dr Sigmar Muench
Dr Julius Pfannmueller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEA36724D priority Critical patent/DE370722C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE370722C publication Critical patent/DE370722C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/14Alkali metal compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Herstellung von Hydrosulfitlösungen. Es ist allgemein bekannt, Hydrosulfite in der Weise elektrolytisch herzustellen, daß man Bisufitlösungen der kathodischen Reduktion unterwirft. Infolge der leichten Oxydierbarkeit des Hydrosulfits ist es aber hierbei notwendig, den Kathoden- vom Anodenraum durch ein Diaphragma zu trennen.Process for the electrolytic production of hydrosulphite solutions. It is well known that hydrosulphites can be produced electrolytically in such a way that that bisufite solutions are subjected to cathodic reduction. As a result of the easy Oxidizability of the hydrosulfite, however, it is necessary here to remove the cathode from Separate the anode compartment with a diaphragm.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man die elektrolytische Reduktion des Bisulfits zu 4ydrosulfit auch ohne Diaphragma durchführen kann, wenn man dafür sorgt, daß im Elektrolyten stets ein genügender Überschuß von Bisulfit oder Sulfit vorhanden ist. Überraschenderweise tritt hierbei die-Erscheinung auf, daß der anodische Sauerstoff nicht das gebildete Hydrosulfit zerstört, vielmehr das überschüssige Bisulfit bzw. Sulfit zu Sulfat oxydiert. Letzteres läßt sich gegebenenfalls leicht durch Auskristallisieren vom Hydrosulfit trennen.It has now been found that the electrolytic reduction of bisulfite can be used to 4ydrosulfit can also be carried out without a diaphragm, if one ensures that A sufficient excess of bisulfite or sulfite is always present in the electrolyte is. Surprisingly, the phenomenon occurs that the anodic oxygen does not destroy the hydrosulfite formed, but rather the excess bisulfite or Sulphite oxidizes to sulphate. The latter can, if necessary, easily be crystallized out separate from hydrosulfite.

Gegenüber den bisher bekannten Verfahren, welche mit einem Diaphragma arbeiten, zeichnet sich vorliegendes Verfahren durch Einfachheit der Apparatur und Bedienungsweise aus. Beispiel i.Compared to the previously known method, which with a diaphragm work, the present process is characterized by the simplicity of the apparatus and Operation mode off. Example i.

Eine Lösung, welche etwa ¢o Prozent Ammoniumbisulfit und etwa 25 Prozent Ammoniumsulfit enthält, wird in einer diaphragmenlosen Zelle in bekannter Weise bei einer Stromkonzentration von etwa 17 Ampere pro 11 und einer Stromdichte von etwa 2 Ampere pro i qdm elektrolysiert. Die Elektroden bestehen aus Blei, doch läßt sich auch ein anderes, geeignetes Material verwenden. Es gelingt auf diese Weise Lösungen zu gewinnen, die über 2o Prozent Hydrosulfit enthalten. Beispiel e.A solution which is about ¢ o percent ammonium bisulfite and about 25 percent Contains ammonium sulfite, is in a diaphragmless cell in a known manner at a current concentration of about 17 amps per 11 and a current density of electrolyzed about 2 amps per i qdm. The electrodes are made of lead, but leaves use another suitable material. It works that way To obtain solutions that contain over 2o percent hydrosulphite. Example e.

.ine Lösung, welche etwa 15 Prozent Naeuinbisulfit und etwa 12 Prozent Natriumsulfit enthält, wird in einer diaphragmenlosen Zelle bei einer Stromkonzentration von etwa 2o@ Ämpere pro 1 1 und einer Stromdichte von etwa 2 Ampere pro i qdm elektrolysiert. Man gewinnt eine etwa 8prozentige Hydrosulfitlauge ohne Störung. Wendet man stärkere Bisulfitlösungen an, so kann man auch zu stärkeren Hydrosulfitlösungen gelangen. Zweckmäßig hält man das angereicherte Natriumsulfat durch Temperaturerhöhung .in Lösung, oder man trennt es von der Lösung durch Auskristallisieren..a solution containing about 15 percent naeuin bisulfite and about 12 percent Containing sodium sulfite, is in a diaphragmless cell at a current concentration of about 20 @ amperes per 1 liter and a current density of about 2 amperes per i qdm. An approximately 8 percent hydrosulfite liquor is obtained without interference. If you turn stronger Bisulphite solutions, you can also get stronger hydrosulphite solutions. It is advisable to keep the enriched sodium sulfate by increasing the temperature Solution, or it is separated from the solution by crystallization.

Das gewonnene Hydrosulfit läßt sich entweder direkt in Lösung verwenden oder in bekannter Weise abscheiden.The hydrosulfite obtained can either be used directly in solution or deposit in a known manner.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUcH: Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Herstellung von Hydrosulfiten aus Bisulfitlösungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Elektrolyse ohne Diaphragma bei Gegenwart von überschüssigen Bisulfiten oder Sulfiten ausführt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the electrolytic production of hydrosulphites from bisulfite solutions, characterized in that the electrolysis is carried out without a diaphragm executes in the presence of excess bisulfites or sulfites.
DEA36724D 1921-12-04 1921-12-04 Process for the electrolytic production of hydrosulphite solutions Expired DE370722C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA36724D DE370722C (en) 1921-12-04 1921-12-04 Process for the electrolytic production of hydrosulphite solutions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA36724D DE370722C (en) 1921-12-04 1921-12-04 Process for the electrolytic production of hydrosulphite solutions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE370722C true DE370722C (en) 1923-03-16

Family

ID=6929806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA36724D Expired DE370722C (en) 1921-12-04 1921-12-04 Process for the electrolytic production of hydrosulphite solutions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE370722C (en)

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