DE3422519A1 - KITCHEN SINKS - Google Patents
KITCHEN SINKSInfo
- Publication number
- DE3422519A1 DE3422519A1 DE19843422519 DE3422519A DE3422519A1 DE 3422519 A1 DE3422519 A1 DE 3422519A1 DE 19843422519 DE19843422519 DE 19843422519 DE 3422519 A DE3422519 A DE 3422519A DE 3422519 A1 DE3422519 A1 DE 3422519A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sink
- ultrasonic
- ultrasonic generator
- generator
- kitchen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAUUZASCMSWKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese nickel Chemical compound [Mn].[Ni] ZAUUZASCMSWKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- IWXBAFPAYLDYOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pb].[Zr].[Ti] Chemical compound [Pb].[Zr].[Ti] IWXBAFPAYLDYOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0086—In-sink dishwashers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/02—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with circulation and agitation of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning chamber containing a stationary basket
- A47L15/13—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with circulation and agitation of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning chamber containing a stationary basket using sonic or ultrasonic waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/18—Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2601/00—Washing methods characterised by the use of a particular treatment
- A47L2601/17—Sonic or ultrasonic waves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
- Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
Description
mein Zeichen: 0666 Ptmy reference: 0666 Pt
SAMET Societa AzionariaSAMET Societa Azionaria
Metallurgies S.p.A.Metallurgies S.p.A.
Via Asolana 71/73Via Asolana 71/73
ROMANO D'EZZELINO (Vicenza)ROMANO D'EZZELINO (Vicenza)
ItalienItaly
KüchenspüleKitchen sink
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine ! Küchenspüle nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1. iThe invention relates to a! Kitchen sink according to the preamble of claim 1. i
■ Zur Erleichterung des Spülvorganges■ To facilitate the flushing process
wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, unterhalb eines jeden Spülbeckens einen oder mehrere Ultraschallerzeuger anzuordnen, welche von einem außenliegenden Generator gespeist sind, wobei dieserUltraschallerzeuger die in den Spülbecken enthaltene Flüssigkeit in Schwingungen versetzt derart, daß das Lösen der Verkrustungen an dem Geschirr bzw. an den zu reinigenden Gegenständen erleichtert wird.is proposed according to the invention, below each sink to arrange one or more ultrasonic generators, which are fed by an external generator, wherein this ultrasonic generator contained in the sink The liquid is set in vibrations in such a way that the encrustations on the dishes or on the ones to be cleaned are loosened Objects is facilitated.
Vorteilhaft schwankt die Arbeitsfrequenz der elektroakustischen Ultraschallerzeuger zwischen 22 000 und 42 000 Hertz, während die Leistungen zwischen 50 und 500 Watt liegen können.The operating frequency of the electroacoustic ultrasonic generator advantageously fluctuates between 22,000 and 42,000 Hertz, while the power can be between 50 and 500 watts.
Nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform kann der Ultraschallerzeuger aus festen Stromkreisen bestehen, indem man sich der neuesten Technologie der "Thyristoren" bedient.According to a further embodiment, the ultrasound generator consist of fixed circuits using the latest technology of "thyristors".
Es ist klar, daß die einzelnen Teile des Ultraschallerzeugers mit Ultraschallfrequenz auch in anderer Weise ausgebildet sein können, ohne daß dadurch der Rahmen der Grundkonzeption gesprengt wird.It is clear that the individual parts of the ultrasonic generator with an ultrasonic frequency are also designed in a different manner without breaking the framework of the basic concept.
Der Grundgedanke der Erfindung besteht darin, daß ein Ultraschallerzeuger an dem Spülbecken einer Spüle, insbesondere Küchenspüle angebracht wird, um die in dem Spülbecken enthaltene Reinigungsflüssigkeit, insbesondere Wasser, in Ultraschall-Schwingungen mit Ultraschallfrequenzen zu versetzen Dabei wird unabhängig von der in dem Spülbecken enthaltenen Flüssigkeit ein Phänomen erzeugt, welches "Kavitation" genannt wird. Diese Kavitation hat eine mechanische Reinigung des in dem Spülbecken enthaltenen Geschirrs u. dgl. zur FolgeThe basic idea of the invention is that an ultrasound generator on the sink of a sink, in particular Kitchen sink is attached to the cleaning liquid contained in the sink, in particular water, in ultrasonic vibrations to be displaced with ultrasonic frequencies Independent of the liquid contained in the sink, a phenomenon called "cavitation" is generated will. This cavitation results in mechanical cleaning of the dishes and the like contained in the sink
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung noch etwas näher veranschaulicht. In dieser zeigen in rein schematischer Weise:The invention is illustrated in more detail below with reference to the drawing. In this show in pure schematic way:
Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht der Spüle gemäß derFig. 1 is a side view of the sink according to FIG
Erfindung mit einem einzigen Spülbecken, welches mit einem Ultraschallerzeuger ausgestattet ist,Invention with a single sink, which is equipped with an ultrasonic generator is,
Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht der Spüle gemäß der Erfindung mit zwei Spülbecken, welche mit Ultraschallerzeugern ausgestattet sind.Fig. 2 is a side view of the sink according to the invention with two sinks, which are equipped with ultrasonic generators.
Wie aus Fig. 1 der Zeichnung ersichtlich, ist der Ultraschallerzeuger 1 am Boden des Spülbeckens der Spüle angeordnet, welche bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 1 lediglich ein einziges Spülbecken aufweist. Der Ultraschallerzeuger kann auf piezoelektrischem oder magnetischem Wege arbeiten. As can be seen from Fig. 1 of the drawing, the Ultrasonic generator 1 arranged at the bottom of the sink of the sink, which in the embodiment of FIG. 1 only has a single sink. The ultrasonic generator can work in a piezoelectric or magnetic way.
Hingegen zeigt die Figur 2 der Zeichnung eine Küchenspüle mit insgesamt zwei Spülbecken 5, 6, an welchen die Ultraschallerzeuger 3 bzw. 4 angebracht sind. Diese beiden Spülbecken 5, 6 werden von dem Blech 7 der Küchenspüle getragen.In contrast, FIG. 2 of the drawing shows a kitchen sink with a total of two sinks 5, 6 on which the ultrasonic generator 3 and 4 are attached. These two sinks 5, 6 are from the plate 7 of the kitchen sink carried.
Der Generator 8 der beiden Ultraschallerzeuger 3,4 kann in einer jeden beliebigen Stellung unterhalb der beiden Spülbecken 5, 6 angebracht sein.The generator 8 of the two ultrasonic generators 3, 4 can be in any position below the two Sink 5, 6 be attached.
Nach eine besonderen Ausführungsform der Erfindung besteht der Ultraschallerzeuger - welcher beispielsweise auf magnetischem Wege arbeiten kann - aus einem außerordentlich dünnen Band aus einer Nickel-Manganlegierung. Die Breite dieses Bandes ist beispielsweise 95 mm. Das Band wird in regelmäßigen Abständen gefaltet, so daß auf diese Weise ein dehnbares Paket gebildet wird. Dabei sind in senkrechter Richtung verlaufende Sicken oder Rippen zur Verstärkung vorgesehen, welche darüber hinaus die Aufgabe haben, dieses Paket aus einer Nickel-Manganlegierung durch natürliche Belüftung zu kühlen. According to a particular embodiment of the invention the ultrasonic generator - which can work magnetically, for example - consists of one extraordinary thin strip made of a nickel-manganese alloy. The width of this band is, for example, 95 mm. The tape is made on a regular basis Folded intervals so that a stretchable package is formed in this way. These are in the vertical direction running beads or ribs provided for reinforcement, which also have the task of this package from a Cool nickel-manganese alloy through natural ventilation.
Das auf diese Weise gefaltete Band wird einer Wärmebehandlung unterworfen, um eine Oxydation des Nickels zu erreichen, wodurch das Maß der elektromechanischen Umwandlung, also die Leistung, ganz erheblich gesteigert wird. Das Band wird dann nach und nach auf den Boden oder aber auf die vibrierenden Wände aufgeklebt. Als Klebemittel wird dabei ein spezielles Epoxydharz verwendet, dessen Dehnungskoeffizient nahezu gleich ist dem Dehnungskoeffizienten von rostfreiem Stahl. Derartige Harze werden in großem Umfang auch in der Luftfahrtindustrie verwendet, und zwar anstelle von metallischen Schweißnähten.The band folded in this way is subjected to a heat treatment in order to achieve oxidation of the nickel, whereby the degree of electromechanical conversion, i.e. the performance, is increased considerably. The ribbon is then gradually glued to the floor or to the vibrating walls. A special epoxy resin used, its expansion coefficient is almost the same as the expansion coefficient of stainless steel. Such resins are also widely used in Used in the aerospace industry instead of metallic welds.
Welcher Type die Ultraschallerzeuger auch immer sein mögen, können sie aus mehreren Elementen bestehen, von welchen ein jedes Element eine Nennleistung von 50 Watt hat.Whatever type the ultrasonic generator may be, it can consist of several elements, from which each element has a nominal power of 50 watts.
Ein jedes Element kann auch dadurch erhalten werden, daß zwei Scheiben aus Zirkon-Titan-Blei zwischen zwei Metallwalzen gepreßt werden, um auf diese Weise einen "sandwich" zu bilden.Each element can also be obtained by placing two discs of zirconium-titanium-lead between two metal rollers be pressed so as to form a "sandwich".
Die Elemente werden in geeigneter Weise ausgewählt, um mit der gleichen Frequenz zu vibrieren; sie werden auf die vibrierende Fläche mittels eines speziellen Epoxydharzes aufgeklebt .The elements are appropriately selected to vibrate at the same frequency; they will be on the vibrating surface glued on using a special epoxy resin.
Die Erfindung ist auf die beschriebene und dargestellte Ausführungsform keineswegs beschränkt. Es sind vielmehr noch weitere praktische Verwirklichungsformen möglich und denkbar, ohne daß hierdurch der Rahmen der Erfindung gesprengt wird.The invention is in no way restricted to the embodiment described and illustrated. Rather, they are Still other practical forms of realization are possible and conceivable without thereby going beyond the scope of the invention will.
- Leerseite -- blank page -
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT85602/83A IT1195706B (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1983-07-25 | KITCHEN SINK EQUIPPED WITH ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3422519A1 true DE3422519A1 (en) | 1985-02-07 |
Family
ID=11328791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843422519 Withdrawn DE3422519A1 (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1984-06-16 | KITCHEN SINKS |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6053117A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3422519A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES280553Y (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2549874A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2143724A (en) |
| GR (1) | GR81518B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1195706B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE8403840L (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3535016A1 (en) * | 1985-10-21 | 1987-04-02 | Masao Kanazawa | DISHWASHER WORKING WITH VIBRATING MOVEMENTS |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1062904A1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-12-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | In-sink micro-machine |
| ES2454367B1 (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2015-01-23 | José Antonio ALCIBAR ASPURU | Ultrasonic sink |
| WO2016040986A1 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-24 | Li Jun Xia | A fluid dispensing system, a system for processing waste material and a fluid monitoring system |
| CN106522321B (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2022-08-02 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Integrated cleaning water tank |
| CN106703138B (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2022-10-21 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Step type cleaning water tank |
| CN110016774B (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2024-06-18 | 斯乔麦科技（深圳）有限公司 | Basin and rinsing machine thereof |
| CN112137461B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-07-23 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Cleaning machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB941055A (en) * | 1961-11-07 | 1963-11-06 | Surgical Equipment Supplies Lt | Improvements in or relating to ultrasonic cleaning equipment |
| GB1055870A (en) * | 1964-11-21 | 1967-01-18 | Zh Sekitan Sogo Kenkyujo | Apparatus for washing table ware and kitchen utensils by means of ultrasonic waves |
| US3500089A (en) * | 1967-05-09 | 1970-03-10 | Branson Instr | Ultrasonic cleaning apparatus |
| US3516645A (en) * | 1967-08-14 | 1970-06-23 | Clevite Corp | Ultrasonic cleaner |
| DE6813009U (en) * | 1968-10-03 | 1969-05-29 | Nuova Tecnofarmo Di Panighi & | DEVICE FOR CLEANING, STERILIZATION AND STERILE STORAGE OF OBJECTS AND INSTRUMENTS |
| GB1488252A (en) * | 1973-12-15 | 1977-10-12 | Kerry Ultrasonics | Ultrasonic cleaning apparatus |
-
1983
- 1983-07-25 IT IT85602/83A patent/IT1195706B/en active
-
1984
- 1984-06-16 DE DE19843422519 patent/DE3422519A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-06-21 GB GB08415925A patent/GB2143724A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-07-02 FR FR8410463A patent/FR2549874A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-07-10 GR GR75259A patent/GR81518B/el unknown
- 1984-07-16 ES ES1984280553U patent/ES280553Y/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-24 SE SE8403840A patent/SE8403840L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-07-25 JP JP59155111A patent/JPS6053117A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3535016A1 (en) * | 1985-10-21 | 1987-04-02 | Masao Kanazawa | DISHWASHER WORKING WITH VIBRATING MOVEMENTS |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8403840D0 (en) | 1984-07-24 |
| GB8415925D0 (en) | 1984-07-25 |
| GB2143724A (en) | 1985-02-20 |
| ES280553Y (en) | 1986-04-01 |
| IT8385602A0 (en) | 1983-07-25 |
| SE8403840L (en) | 1985-01-26 |
| JPS6053117A (en) | 1985-03-26 |
| GR81518B (en) | 1984-12-11 |
| IT1195706B (en) | 1988-10-19 |
| ES280553U (en) | 1985-06-16 |
| FR2549874A1 (en) | 1985-02-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |