DE3413482A1 - WALL AND CORNER BUILDING UNIT FOR BUILDING - Google Patents

Description

Wall and corner unit for buildings

The invention relates to a steel frame structure which is particularly suitable for a residential house or the like is. Steel frame structures for such buildings are well known, being galvanized or steel parts made rustproof in some other way are used, as this type of construction is suitable for the modular construction method and for a solid skeleton structure that makes up a building unit makes it transportable. In addition, steel skeletons are particularly suitable where there is wood expensive or unavailable.

In particular, the invention relates to the construction of a panel used as a corner unit for buildings of the aforementioned type is to be used, and on wall parts forming units for locking with the corner unit and with itself are suitable to form the basic skeleton of a building. It also relates to a variety of such units for forming a wall or walls of a building.

The object of the invention is to improve a steel frame structure.

This task is achieved on the one hand in that a unit for the formation of a wall of a Housing is provided which has an upper and a lower horizontal member and a pair of posts each of which connects the respective ends of the upper and lower parts together and keeps them at a distance, with the posts together

have suitable cross-sectional shapes, so that a such a unit can be locked to another post-to-post unit, with a Through opening for a bolt is created, which the units with a skeleton part or a foundation part for the construction of a building.

On the other hand, the object is also achieved in that a unit for forming the corner of a wall of a building is provided that has a pair of upper and a pair of lower horizontal Having components, the upper parts being directly above the respective lower parts and the upper and lower parts meet at an angle equal to the chosen angle of the Corner represents with the outer ends of the pieces connected by a pair of posts and kept at a distance, with the posts having cross-sectional shapes, so that they can be locked post to post with the units described above and provide a through hole for a bolt, the inner ends of the parts through at least a post are interconnected and vertically spaced, its Cross-section creates an opening for a bolt, the bolt being the units with a skeleton part or a foundation part to build a building.

The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, for example. It shows

Figure 1 is an isometric exploded view

Representation of a wall unit according to

the invention,

1a shows a cross-section of an assembled unit,

FIG. 2 is an isometric exploded view of the corner assembly according to FIG of the invention and 10

Figure 2a shows a cross section of the assembled unit.

The corner unit 1 (FIGS. 2 and 2a) has upper U-profiles 2, 3 and lower U-profiles 10, 11. The U-profiles are made by posts 4, 5, inner posts 6,7 and an outer corner part 8 with angled Cross-section kept at a distance and connected to one another. In Fig. 2 are attachment parts visible on the posts 4 and 5, which serve to be connected to the respective U-profiles. The posts 6, 7 are shaped so that they form an opening 9 which extends vertically over the extends the entire height of the unit. This allows a bolt to be passed through. The wall unit According to Figures 1 and 1a comprises an upper U-profile 13, a lower U-profile 20 and posts 14, 15, and 17, which keep these parts at a distance and connect them to one another. The attachment parts to the Posts 6 and 7 are in turn connected to the respective U-profiles. Posts 14 and 15 are cross-sectional matching, so that the unit with other wall or corner units can be connected, which have a suitable structure. Thus, the post 14 would be with the post

for example fit together or the post 15 would fit together with the post 5. This would be the case, for example, with the connecting arrangement of posts 16, 17 in Fig. 1a, essentially one represents weatherproof and waterproof connection. When they fit together, there is an opening 19 formed which extends the entire length of the unit to with the bore 18 and to be aligned with a corresponding hole (not visible) in the U-profile 13. There is none Need for posts 16 and 17 to have the same shape as posts 14 and 15 since they are in the center of the unit and fixed in their position. For reasons of economy however, in production it is best if they have the same construction, i.e. that the For example, posts have a C-shaped cross-section or are made of wood. The top and bottom U-profiles 13 and 20 are interchangeable. You can also use a different shape than that have the shape shown and could even be an upper or lower wooden panel.

In the case of the corner unit, the opening 9 extends through the upper and lower U-profiles the fact that they are through matching cutouts in the matching ends of the respective U-profiles is formed. The purpose of the vertical openings is to be a through bolt that can connect the units to a foundation or floor joist made of wood or concrete or individual foundation units that are arranged in common places. Attaching the The structural frame holds units by means of bolts

together and also makes it extremely resistant to movement that would otherwise go through strong winds or earthquakes can be caused. When the units are held together by bolts and are not attached to a solid foundation or to a moving frame are fastened with bolts, the entire structure becomes a rigid and easily transportable one Unit.

If so desired, the spaces between the posts can be lined up to give the structure to reinforce.

A preferred construction material is light galvanized form steel, but is also Suitable for aluminum or PVC (polyvinyl chloride).

Preferably, the components of the unit are used for reasons of economy of manufacture riveted together, but they can also be screwed, spot welded, nailed or otherwise be attached to each other. If they're made of plastic, they can be glued together.

The unit described above comprises a corner unit and a wall unit for a building on, which is extremely stiff, easily transportable and dispatchable. A typical residential building would suitably metal or cement roofing panels on battens spaced 410 or 365 mm from the center In the middle, with a faclwerkträger distance of 900 or 450 mm and a maximum framework span of 12,000 mm. The ceiling material would expediently from a, for example, 6 mm

341348?

strong type press board (Villaboard). The back component could 502 χ 502 mm and the panels approximately twice that length. The amount of units could be for example 2 429 mm. The construction wind speed (Vz) for a building with this structure and these dimensions is 46 m / s.

Although the mentioned construction material is particularly steel, the invention is not thereon and any suitable material could be used, such as aluminum and aluminum alloys. Alloy steels are just as possible as plastic or the like, provided that they meet the required physical parameters.

The description is to be interpreted broadly and does not apply to the exemplary embodiments described restrict. Since ceilings are sometimes inclined, the upper component can be compared to the horizontal have an angle, and in this context the term "horizontal" is for the upper one A component to be interpreted broadly in order to cover such a case.

Claims (6)

Claims Unit for forming walls for buildings, characterized by an upper and a lower horizontal member (13, 20), a pair of posts (14, 15) of which each connecting the respective ends of the upper and lower parts (13, 20) to each other and spaced, the posts (14, 15) having mating cross-sectional shapes, so that such a unit can be locked post to post with another unit can, wherein a through opening (19) for a bolt is created that connects the units with a skeleton part or a foundation part connects to the construction of a building. 2. Unit for forming the corner of a wall of a building, characterized by a pair of upper and a pair of lower horizontal members (2, 3, 10, 11) / the upper Parts (2, 3) are directly above the respective lower parts (10, 11) and with the upper and lower parts (2, 3, 10, 11) meet at an angle that corresponds to the chosen Angle for the corner represents, with the outer ends of the parts (2, 3, 10, 11) through a pair of posts (4, 5) are connected together and kept at a distance, the Posts (4, 5) have cross-sectional shapes that make them compatible with those described in claim 1 Units can be locked post to post and have a through opening for one Create bolts, the inner ends of the parts (2, 3, 10, 11) through at least one Posts (6, 7) are interconnected and kept vertically at a distance, its Cross-section creates an opening (9) for a bolt, the bolt having the units Connect a skeleton component or a foundation component to construct a building. 3. Unit according to claim 2, characterized in that the horizontal Components (2, 3, 10, 11) at their inner ends by a post with an angular cross-section are braced, which forms a corner part (8) for the unit. 4. Unit according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized characterized in that the horizontal parts (13, 20; 2, 3, 10, 11) have a U-shaped Have cross-section with the upper part or parts (13, 2, 3) directed upwards Have flanges and the lower part or the lower parts (20, 10, 11) directed downwards Have flanges. 5. Unit according to claim 1 or claim 2, d a through characterized in that it consists essentially of steel. 6. Kit with parts for forming building walls, characterized in that that the kit has one or more units according to claim 1 and one or more Units according to claims 2, 3, 4 or 5.