DE3270401D1 - Laminated article for construction purposes, and its application - Google Patents
Laminated article for construction purposes, and its applicationInfo
- Publication number
- DE3270401D1 DE3270401D1 DE8282106682T DE3270401T DE3270401D1 DE 3270401 D1 DE3270401 D1 DE 3270401D1 DE 8282106682 T DE8282106682 T DE 8282106682T DE 3270401 T DE3270401 T DE 3270401T DE 3270401 D1 DE3270401 D1 DE 3270401D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- laminated article
- construction purposes
- application
- chalk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/545—Polyvinyl alcohol
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/10—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and cement or like binders
- E01C7/12—Mortar-bound paving
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/08—Temporary pavings
- E01C9/086—Temporary pavings made of concrete, wood, bitumen, rubber or synthetic material or a combination thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
- E04C2/405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels composed of two or more hingedly connected parts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
1. Laminated article for construction purposes containing at least one non-woven textile layer and a granular material, characterised in that a layer (5) of granular particles of building materials (6), such as sand, gravel, binder such as chalk, gypsum, cement or mixtures of these, is disposed and secured between an under-layer (3) and a covering layer (2), of which at least the one contains fibres or threads and which are needled together through the particle layer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8282106682T DE3270401D1 (en) | 1981-07-27 | 1982-07-23 | Laminated article for construction purposes, and its application |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3129535 | 1981-07-27 | ||
DE8282106682T DE3270401D1 (en) | 1981-07-27 | 1982-07-23 | Laminated article for construction purposes, and its application |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3270401D1 true DE3270401D1 (en) | 1986-05-15 |
Family
ID=6137811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8282106682T Expired DE3270401D1 (en) | 1981-07-27 | 1982-07-23 | Laminated article for construction purposes, and its application |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0071213B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5829657A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE19108T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1209798A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3270401D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8322644D0 (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1983-09-28 | Lambeg Ind Research Assn | Three-dimensional textile structures |
DE3620388A1 (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1987-12-23 | Akzo Gmbh | DRAIN MAT WITH HIGH PRESSURE RESISTANCE |
CH674999A5 (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1990-08-15 | Sarna Kunststoff Ag | |
ATE103356T1 (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1994-04-15 | Friedrich Geb | USE OF A PROTECTIVE ELEMENT FOR PROTECTING LINERS IN LANDFILL CONSTRUCTION AND A METHOD OF SEALING LANDFILL FLOORS. |
CA2054062A1 (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1992-06-12 | William J. Simpson | Clay liner for steep slopes |
US5237945A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1993-08-24 | American Colloid Company | Water barrier formed from a clay-fiber mat |
US5174231A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-12-29 | American Colloid Company | Water-barrier of water-swellable clay sandwiched between interconnected layers of flexible fabric needled together using a lubricant |
US5389166A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1995-02-14 | American Colloid Company | Water barrier formed from a clay-fiber mat |
DE4122992A1 (en) * | 1991-07-11 | 1993-01-28 | Naue Fasertechnik | IMPROVED COMPOSITION IN THE OVERLAP AREA OF NEEDLED BENTONITE SEALING MATS |
US5436050A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1995-07-25 | James Clem Corporation | Tufted geosynthetic clay liner and method of manufacture thereof |
DE29504458U1 (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1995-05-11 | Gebrüder Friedrich GmbH, 38229 Salzgitter | mat |
AT404213B (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1998-09-25 | Kazil Otto Ing | EROSION PROTECTION AND PLANT MAT |
DE29620102U1 (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 1997-01-09 | Gebrüder Friedrich GmbH, 38229 Salzgitter | Protective mat for hydraulic engineering |
DE19825645A1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 1999-12-16 | Paul Schreck | Sealing mat used to hold back water in underground engineering |
DE10020859A1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-10-31 | Nabento Vliesstoff Gmbh | Drainage mat and method and device for its production |
DE102006047678A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Claudia Katrin Wilcke | Erosion protection mattress for river bed below e.g. bridge, has upper layer with rough three dimensional structure such as wire of non-plastic filaments, where mattress is divided into longitudinal compartments |
DE102009012653B3 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-10-21 | Hit Hinrichs Innovation + Technik Gmbh | Non-slip floor grid |
EP2426289A1 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-03-07 | Christian Kadler | Board-shaped wall covering |
DE202010008331U1 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-11-29 | Tremco Illbruck Produktion Gmbh | Foam sealing tape |
US20150352804A1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-10 | Milliken & Company | Cementitious composite |
US20150352809A1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-10 | Milliken & Company | Cementitious composite |
US20170360233A1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | David Michael Graham | Anti-fatigue mat |
GB201619738D0 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-01-04 | Concrete Canvas Tech Ltd | Flexible Composite |
EP4237624A1 (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2023-09-06 | Freudenberg Performance Materials B.V. | An erosion control system, and a process for manufacturing the erosion control system |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2340370A (en) * | 1942-02-02 | 1944-02-01 | Robert A Doyle | Fire extinguishing blanket |
CH443611A (en) * | 1963-07-26 | 1967-09-15 | Brevetex S A | Multi-layer sheet-like structure with at least one insulating layer and a method for producing a multi-layer sheet-like structure with at least one insulating layer |
CH376636A (en) * | 1963-08-20 | 1964-04-15 | Brevetex S A | Insulating mats, in particular for sound insulation |
DE2129143A1 (en) * | 1971-06-11 | 1972-12-21 | Wesch, Ludwig, Prof Dr , 6900 Heidelberg | Artificial concrete laminate |
FR2006203A1 (en) * | 1968-04-13 | 1969-12-19 | Naue Kg E A H | Loose fleece in the form of mats for reinforcing and reducing erosion of dams, dykes, slopes, canal bottoms and the like, contains at least one layer of synthet |
DE6806147U (en) * | 1968-11-09 | 1969-05-14 | Haeussling H | FILTER MAT |
NL7212202A (en) * | 1972-09-07 | 1974-03-11 | ||
DE2321362A1 (en) * | 1973-04-27 | 1974-11-07 | Naue Kg E A H | Water permeable mat - prevents erosion of river banks, has bulky fibrous batt secured to rot resistant base |
DE2716706A1 (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1978-10-19 | Geb Boehmer Herta Erika Lohrum | Heat-reflective protective fabric - has hollow zones on under surface filled with incombustible or low burning material |
NL7812241A (en) * | 1977-12-24 | 1979-06-26 | Breveteam Sa | FLAT, FLEXIBLE LAYERED BODY FOR TREATING GASES OR LIQUIDS AS WELL AS A PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A BODY. |
US4250172A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1981-02-10 | Hausheer Hans P | Needled fiber mat containing granular agent |
-
1982
- 1982-07-23 EP EP82106682A patent/EP0071213B2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-23 DE DE8282106682T patent/DE3270401D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-23 AT AT82106682T patent/ATE19108T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-26 CA CA000408022A patent/CA1209798A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-27 JP JP57129703A patent/JPS5829657A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5829657A (en) | 1983-02-21 |
EP0071213A3 (en) | 1984-05-09 |
EP0071213B2 (en) | 1989-09-27 |
EP0071213A2 (en) | 1983-02-09 |
EP0071213B1 (en) | 1986-04-09 |
CA1209798A (en) | 1986-08-19 |
ATE19108T1 (en) | 1986-04-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8366 | Restricted maintained after opposition proceedings | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |