DE325297C - Building block that can be used as a substitute for cork stone - Google Patents

Building block that can be used as a substitute for cork stone

Info

Publication number
DE325297C
DE325297C DE1919325297D DE325297DD DE325297C DE 325297 C DE325297 C DE 325297C DE 1919325297 D DE1919325297 D DE 1919325297D DE 325297D D DE325297D D DE 325297DD DE 325297 C DE325297 C DE 325297C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
building block
substitute
cork
stone
cork stone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1919325297D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE325297C publication Critical patent/DE325297C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/24Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
    • C04B18/248Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork from specific plants, e.g. hemp fibres
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

Als Ersatz für Korkstein verwendbarer Baustein. Die vielseitige Ver«#endung des -Korkes verursacht eine immer steigende Verteuerung dieses Stoffes, dessen Beschaffung infolge der durch .den Krieg hervorgerufenen Verhältnisse besonders schwierig, vielfach überhaupt nicht möglich ist. Im Baugewerbe ist daher das Bedürfnis nach einem Ersatzstein seit langem vorhanden lind sind wiederholt Vorschläge für solche Ersatzsteine aus verschiedenen Stoffen gemacht worden. Meist wird Holzwolle mit Füllstoffen verwendet. Auch 1Iaisstengel mit Füllstoffen sind bereits vorgeschlagen worden, doch sind in den so erhaltenen Bausteinen die Holzwolle bzw. die Maisstengeleigentlich nur Bindemittel. Bei dein herrschenden Mangel all Stroh ist gegenwärtig auch Holzwolle als Ersatzstoff für Stroh vielfach. in Verwendung, so claß auch die Holzwolle für die Herstellung von leichten Bausteinen nicht in großer Menge zur Verfügung -steht. Maisstengel haben sich als Bindemittel nicht bewährt und sind nicht in Verwendung. Aber auch die Bausteine, die Holzwolle als Bin eleinittel enthalten, hallen den an sie gestellten Anforderungen nicht entsprochen und sind wenig im Gehrauch-.Building block that can be used as a replacement for cork stone. The versatile use des -Korkes causes an ever increasing price of this material, its procurement especially difficult, often because of the conditions caused by the war is not possible at all. In the construction industry there is therefore a need for a replacement stone For a long time there have been suggestions for such replacement stones different fabrics have been made. Mostly wood wool with fillers is used. Corn stalks with fillers have also been proposed, but in the building blocks obtained in this way, the wood wool or the corn stalks are actually only binders. With your prevailing shortage of all straw, wood wool is currently also available as a substitute for straw many times over. in use, so is the wood wool used for production of lightweight building blocks is not available in large quantities. Corn stalk have not proven themselves as binders and are not in use. But also the building blocks, which contain wood wool as bin eleinmittel, echo the ones placed on them Requirements not met and little in the way of ear-smoking.

Die I?rfindung bezweckt nun die Schaffung eines leichten Bausteines aus einem leicht und in großen Mengen zur Verfügung stehenden, Sehr billigen Material, das vielfach keine oder nur sehr untergeordnete Verwendung findet. Dieses Material liefern die entkörnten und getrockneten Maiskolben. Diese «-erden in beliebigen "Zerkleinerungsmaschinen auf Korngröße zerkleinert und die Körner mit einem Bindemittel versetzt, in Formen gebracht und in diesen zu Platten gepreßt. Als Bindemittel kann eines der bekannten, für leichte Bausteine verwendeten benutzt werden, also Zeinent, Gips, Magnesit, Harz, Lehngips usw. Am zweckmäßigsten ist die - erwendung von Wasserglas, wodurch der erhaltene Baustein vollkommen feuersicher wird. Die nach dein Pressen erhaltenen Platten werden getrocknet und können als leichte, Korksteine ersetzende Bausteine verwendet «erden. Die Platten können aber auch noch in flüssigen Asphalt getaucht und mit einer Deckschicht von- Asphalt versehen w°rden, in welcher Ausführung sie zur Verwendung als Bausteine besonders geeignet sind. Der erhaltene Baustein ist sehr leicht, läßt sich mit der Säge schneiden, ist waserdicilt und erinögliclit sehr gute Isolierung.The aim of the invention is to create a lightweight building block Made of a very cheap material that is easily available in large quantities, which is often not used at all or only to a very limited extent. This material deliver the ginned and dried corn on the cob. These «-grounds in any "Crushers crushed to grain size and the grains with a binding agent offset, brought into forms and pressed into plates in these. Can be used as a binder one of the well-known, used for light building blocks, so Zeinent, Plaster of paris, magnesite, resin, plaster of paris, etc. The most expedient is the - use of water glass, whereby the building block obtained is completely fire-proof. The ones after your pressing The panels obtained are dried and can be used as lightweight, cork stones replacing Building blocks used «earth. The plates can also be used in liquid asphalt submerged and provided with a top layer of asphalt, in which execution they are particularly suitable for use as building blocks. The received building block is very light, can be cut with a saw, is waserdicilt and erinögliclit very good insulation.

Die Bausteinplatten sind für Wände, zii Isolierungszwecken, zur Trockenlegung feuchter Hauern und zur Herstellung einer. feuersicheren Wandverkleidung für Holzwände verwendbar. Bei ihrer Verwendung für Stukkaturen kann eine Holzverschalung entfallen und der Verputz unmittelbar auf die Platten aufgebracht werden. Die Platten besitzen gleichmäßiges Gefüge, genügende Festigkeit und Bruchsicherheit und ermöglichen das Einschlagen von. Nägeln. Die Herstellung von Steinverbänden ist ebensogut möglich, wie bei. den'bekannten Korksteinen. Infolge des gobkörnigen und dabei gleichmäßigen Gefüges haftet der Verputz sehr gut auf den Platten.The building block panels are for walls, for insulation purposes, for drainage damp tusks and for making one. fireproof wall cladding for wooden walls usable. If they are used for stucco, wooden cladding can be omitted and the plaster is applied directly to the panels. Own the panels even structure, sufficient Strength and break resistance and enable the hammering of. Nails. The manufacture of stone dressings is just as possible as with. the famous cork stones. As a result of the gob-grained and with a uniform structure, the plaster adheres very well to the panels.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANspRUCFT. -Als Ersatz für Korkstein verwendbarer Baustein aus einem leichten Füllstoff und Wasserglas, Zement, Gips o. dgl., dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Füllstoff aus hörnern zerkleinerter, entkörnter und getrockneter Maiskolben besteht.PATENT CLAIM. -Block can be used as a replacement for cork stone made of a light filler and water glass, cement, plaster or the like, characterized in that that the filler from the horns of crushed, ginned and dried corn on the cob consists.
DE1919325297D 1919-09-27 1919-09-27 Building block that can be used as a substitute for cork stone Expired DE325297C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE325297T 1919-09-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE325297C true DE325297C (en) 1920-09-09

Family

ID=6182766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1919325297D Expired DE325297C (en) 1919-09-27 1919-09-27 Building block that can be used as a substitute for cork stone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE325297C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0625486A1 (en) * 1993-05-18 1994-11-23 Birosto-Ag Process for the production of moulded pith articles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0625486A1 (en) * 1993-05-18 1994-11-23 Birosto-Ag Process for the production of moulded pith articles

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