DE3238445A1 - Method of producing heat-insulated plaster facades - Google Patents

Method of producing heat-insulated plaster facades

Info

Publication number
DE3238445A1
DE3238445A1 DE19823238445 DE3238445A DE3238445A1 DE 3238445 A1 DE3238445 A1 DE 3238445A1 DE 19823238445 DE19823238445 DE 19823238445 DE 3238445 A DE3238445 A DE 3238445A DE 3238445 A1 DE3238445 A1 DE 3238445A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
air
heat
layer
base
facades
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19823238445
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rolf Dipl.-Chem. Dr. 7143 Vaihingen Güldenpfennig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOBA HOLMENKOL CHEMIE LHC
Original Assignee
LOBA HOLMENKOL CHEMIE LHC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOBA HOLMENKOL CHEMIE LHC filed Critical LOBA HOLMENKOL CHEMIE LHC
Priority to DE19823238445 priority Critical patent/DE3238445A1/en
Publication of DE3238445A1 publication Critical patent/DE3238445A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/765—Bottom edge finishing profile
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Heat-insulated plaster facades can be produced by externally located heat-insulating composite systems. The attachment of these systems requires that the moisture content of the base does not exceed given maximum values, since otherwise impermissible quantities of condensation occur, which can result in damage to the system. Since high water contents of the base are frequently present both in old and new buildings, the use of heat-insulating composite systems is impossible or only possible after elaborate preparatory work. The method according to the invention describes a heat-insulated plaster facade in which the insulating-material panels are connected via spacers to the base such that a weak rear-ventilation, having virtually no influence on the heat-insulating action however, is produced. As a result, excess water is carried away during the drying phase in a manner harmless to the system. The rear-ventilation can be removed after drying out.

Description

Bezeichnung:"Verfahren zur Herstellung wärmegedämmterDescription: "Process for the production of thermally insulated

Putz fassaden" Beschreibung: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung wärmegedämmter Gebäudefassaden,unter Verwendung von Wärmedämmplatten, die in ihrer Oberfläche durch eine fugenlose Putzschicht gegen Witterungseinflüsse geschützt werden. Derartige Verfahren sind verschiedentlich beschrieben, beispielsweise DE-1303680 oder Europäische Patentanmeldung 81105653.0 und werden seit vielen Jahren in der Praxis ausgeführt. Plaster facades "Description: The invention relates to a method for the production of thermally insulated building facades, using thermal insulation panels, the surface is protected by a seamless layer of plaster against the effects of the weather to be protected. Such methods are described variously, for example DE-1303680 or European patent application 81105653.0 and have been for many years carried out in practice.

Den bisherigen'Verfahren ist gemeinsam, daß die Wärmedämmplatten unmittelbar auf den Untergrund geklebt und ggf. durch Dübel zusätzlich befestigt werden.The previous'Verfahren has in common that the thermal insulation panels directly glued to the substrate and, if necessary, additionally fastened with dowels.

Das DGM 7435192 beschreibt eine Dämmplatte, die ausschließlich durch mechanische Halterungen auf dem Untergrund befestigt wird. Auch hierbei wird dann darauf geachtet, daß zwischen Dämmplatte und Untergrund kein Zwischenraum besteht, um Wärmeverluste zu vermeiden.The DGM 7435192 describes an insulation board that is exclusively through mechanical brackets are attached to the subsurface. Here too, then ensure that there is no space between the insulation board and the substrate, to avoid heat loss.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß die Dämmplatten so mit dem Untergrund verbunden werden, daß sich zwischen Dämmplatte und Untergrund eine durchgehende, aber weitgehend ruhende Luftschicht bilden kann. Dieses erfolgt dadurch, daß die Dämmplatten über Abstandhalter mit dem Untergrund verbunden werden.The inventive method is characterized in that the Insulation boards are connected to the substrate in such a way that there is between insulation board and the subsurface can form a continuous but largely static layer of air. This takes place in that the insulation panels are connected to the substrate via spacers get connected.

In dieser bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden hierfür Abstandshalter verwendet, wie sie in den beiliegenden Zeichnungen I bis III beschrieben sind. In einer besonders günstigen Ausführungsform beträgt der Luftzwischenraum 1-4cm, in der Bestausführungsform ca. 1-2 cm.In this preferred embodiment, spacers are used for this used as described in the accompanying drawings I to III. In In a particularly favorable embodiment, the air gap is 1-4cm, in the best version approx. 1-2 cm.

Die ruhende Luftschicht steht im unteren und oberen Bereich der Wärmedämmung mit der Außenluft in Verbindlung. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden die Lufteintrittsöffnungen so bemessen, daß eine Luftgeschwindigkeit im Spalt von 0,2 m/ Sek. nicht überschritten wird. Diese wird in der Regel dann erreicht, wenn die Lufteintritts- und -Austrittsöffnungen je 200 cm2 pro 20 m2 Fassadenfläche nicht überschreiten.The static layer of air is in the lower and upper area of the thermal insulation in communication with the outside air. In a preferred embodiment, the Dimension the air inlet openings so that an air speed in the gap of 0.2 m / sec. is not exceeded. This is usually achieved when the Air inlet and outlet openings per 200 cm2 per 20 m2 facade surface are not exceed.

Mit einem unteren Abstandshalter mit regulierbaren Lufteintrittsöffnungen, vorzugsweise nach Ausführungsform Zeichnung IV und V<kann nach der Verlegung der Dämmplatten die Luftgeschwindigkeit im Zwischenraum den örtlichen Verhältnissen angepasst werden.With a lower spacer with adjustable air inlets, preferably according to embodiment drawing IV and V <can after laying of the insulation boards the air speed in the space between the local conditions be adjusted.

Durch diese Ausbildung des Zwischenraumes wird einerseits die Wirkung der Wärmedämmschicht praktisch nicht beeinträchtigt, andererseits aber die Nachteile, die sich aus einer relativ gasdichten, insbesondere relativ wasserdampfdichten Dämmschicht ergeben, beseitigt.Through this formation of the gap, on the one hand, the effect the thermal insulation layer is practically not impaired, but on the other hand the disadvantages which consists of a relatively gas-tight, in particular relatively water-vapor-tight, insulating layer surrendered, eliminated.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Verfahrens werden die Kanten der Wärmedämmplatten bei der Verlegung untereinander verklebt. Hierzu eignen sich z.B. bekannte Kleb-und Dichtsffe auf wässriger Polymerbasis, z.B. Acrylatdichtstoffe oder auch Klebstoffe und Dichtstoffe auf Polyurethan oder Epoxidharzbasis. Durch die Verklebung entsteht eine dichte, kraftschlüssig verbundene Wärmedämmschicht, durch die die ohne Verklebung auftretenden, insbesondere im Fugenbereich wirksamen thermischen und hygrischen Belastungen der Putzschicht stark reduziert werden. Durch die ausgleichende Wirkung der Luftschicht treten Abzeichnungen infolge der erhöhten Wärmeleitfähigkeit der Kleb- und Dichtstoffe nicht auf. Als Dämmplatten eignen sich Polystyrolhartschaumplatten expandiert und extrudiert, PUR- und PIR Schaumplatten, silikatische Dämmplatten, Mineralfaserplatten, Schaumglasplatten und ähnliche.In a preferred embodiment of the method, the edges the thermal insulation panels are glued together during installation. Suitable for this e.g. known adhesives and sealants based on aqueous polymers, e.g. acrylate sealants or adhesives and sealants based on polyurethane or epoxy resin. By the bond creates a tight, friction-locked thermal insulation layer, due to those that occur without gluing, particularly in the joint area thermal and hygric loads on the plaster layer are greatly reduced. By the balancing one The effect of the air layer results in marks the increased thermal conductivity of the adhesives and sealants. As insulation boards Expanded and extruded polystyrene foam sheets, PUR and PIR are suitable Foam panels, silicate insulation panels, mineral fiber panels, foam glass panels and similar.

Die Anordnung mit Luftschicht verbessert die rißüberbrückende Wirkung der Dämmschicht, insbesondere-auch bei der Verwendung von Dämmstoffplatten mit hohen Elastizitätsmodul, so daß in dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren bevorzugt extrudierte Polystyrolhartschaumplatten besonders aber Schaumglasplatten eingesetzt werden.The arrangement with an air layer improves the crack-bridging effect the insulation layer, especially-also when using insulation boards with high Modulus of elasticity, so that preferably extruded in the method according to the invention Polystyrene hard foam sheets are especially used but foam glass sheets.

Als fugenlose Putzschicht eignen sich die üblicherweise in E'assaden-Vollwärmeschutz-Systemen verwendeten Materialien und Aufbauten. Diese bestehen in der Regel aus einer zweilagigen Beschichtung, deren erste Lage meistens ein Glasseidengittergewebe zur Armierung enthält. Die Beschichtungsmassen können mineralisch und/oder kunstharzgebunden sein. Beschichtungsmassen auf Kunstharzbasis werden bevorzugt.As a seamless plaster layer, those usually found in E'assaden full thermal insulation systems are suitable materials and structures used. These usually consist of a two-layer Coating, the first layer of which is usually a glass fiber mesh for reinforcement contains. The coating compounds can be mineral and / or synthetic resin-bound. Resin-based coating compositions are preferred.

Bezeichnung: "Verfahren zur Herstellung gedämmter Putzfassaden" Zeichenerklärung 1Halterung für beidseitige Befestigung von Dämmplatten in Vollwärmeschutz-Systemen 1 - Befestigungslöcher 2 - Offnungen in Form von Bohrungen 3 - Öffnungen in Form von Schlitzen II Halterung für einseitige Befestigung von Dämmplatten in Vollwärmeschutz-Systemen 1 - Befestigungslöcher 2 - Öffnungen in Form von Bohrungen 3 - Öffnungen in Form von Schlitzen Lil Anordnung der Dämmplatten in Vollwärmeschutz-+ V Systemen mit Luftzwischenraum unter Verwendung der Halterung I 2 - Öffnungen in Form von Bohrungen 3 - Öffnungen in Form von Schlitzen 4 - Wand 5 - Dübel + Schraube 6 - Halterung 7 - Dämmplatte 8 - Armierunqsmasse 9 - Armierungsgewebe 10 - Deckputz LeerseiteDescription: "Process for the production of insulated plastered facades" Explanation of symbols 1 Bracket for fixing insulation panels on both sides in full thermal insulation systems 1 - mounting holes 2 - openings in the form of bores 3 - openings in the form von Schlitzen II Bracket for one-sided fastening of insulation panels in full thermal insulation systems 1 - mounting holes 2 - openings in the form of bores 3 - openings in the form von Schlitzen Lil arrangement of the insulation panels in full thermal insulation + V systems with Air gap using the bracket I 2 - openings in the form of holes 3 - openings in the form of slots 4 - wall 5 - dowel + screw 6 - bracket 7 - insulation board 8 - reinforcement compound 9 - reinforcement fabric 10 - finishing plaster Blank page

Claims (7)

Bezeichnung: "Verfahren zur Herstellung wärmegedämmter Putzfassaden" Ansprüche: lerfahren zur Herstellung wärmegedämmter Gebäudefassaden unter Verwendung von Wärmedämplatten, die auf ihrer Oberfläche durch eine Putzschicht gegen Witterungseinflüsse geschützt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen Gebäudefassade und Wärmedämmplatte eine weitgehend ruhende, zusammenhängende Luftschicht gebildet wird. Designation: "Process for the production of thermally insulated plaster facades" Requirements: Learned about the manufacture of thermally insulated building facades using of thermal insulation panels, which on their surface by a layer of plaster against the weather are protected, characterized in that between the building facade and thermal insulation board a largely static, coherent layer of air is formed. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1) dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftschicht eine Spaltbreite von 1-4 cm hat. 2. The method according to claim 1), characterized in that the air layer has a gap width of 1-4 cm. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1) dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftschicht eine Spaltbreite von 1-2 cm hat. 3. The method according to claim 1), characterized in that the air layer has a gap width of 1-2 cm. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1-3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Luftschicht dadurch ausbildet, daß die Dämmplatten mit Halterungen gemäß Zeichnung I und II auf dem Untergrund befestigt werden. 4. The method according to claim 1-3, characterized in that the Air layer is formed by the fact that the insulation panels are fitted with brackets as shown in the drawing I and II are attached to the subsurface. 5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1-4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die weitgehend ruhende, zusammenhängende Luftschicht dadurch gebildet wird, daß durch Verklebung der Dämmplattenfugen ein unkontrollierter Luftaustausch verhindert wird. 5. The method according to claim 1-4, characterized in that the largely resting, coherent layer of air is formed by gluing the insulation board joints an uncontrolled exchange of air is prevented. 6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1-5 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindungsöffnungen zwischen den weitgehend ruhenden, zusammenhängenden Luftschicht und der Außenluft im Querschnitt regulierbar sind. 6. The method according to claim 1-5, characterized in that the connection openings between the largely dormant, coherent layer of air and the outside air are adjustable in cross-section. 7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im unteren Abschlußbereich der Wärmedämmung Profile nach Zeichnung IV verwendet werden. 7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that in the lower End area of the thermal insulation profiles according to drawing IV can be used.
DE19823238445 1982-10-16 1982-10-16 Method of producing heat-insulated plaster facades Withdrawn DE3238445A1 (en)

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DE19823238445 DE3238445A1 (en) 1982-10-16 1982-10-16 Method of producing heat-insulated plaster facades

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2573458A1 (en) * 1984-11-20 1986-05-23 Stepoc Ass Method for constructing highly-insulating walls and constructed walls
FR2607171A1 (en) * 1986-11-24 1988-05-27 Smac Acieroid SMOOTH FOR FACADE COATING AND FACADE COATING USING SUCH SMOOTH
EP0581269A2 (en) * 1992-07-28 1994-02-02 Sto Aktiengesellschaft External insulating and surface treatment system
EP0856613A1 (en) * 1997-01-30 1998-08-05 The Celotex Corporation Insulation system for metal furred walls
DE19850907A1 (en) * 1998-11-05 2000-05-18 Gunter Duerr Method for windproof thermal insulation for stone or brick walls involves pinning thermal insulation plates to the wall and filling the gap between them with a granular or hardenable liquid material
WO2000060183A1 (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-10-12 Henryk Bartodziej Method of heat flow control through an external wall of building and wall assembly for execution of this method
EP1500752A3 (en) * 2003-07-22 2005-12-14 Sto Ag Insulating element and heat insulation system
ITAN20090019A1 (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-10-30 Marcello Romagnoli THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEM WITH CONTROLLED VENTILATION
DE102010020394A1 (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-17 Puren Gmbh High-rise thermal insulation composite system
EP2770130A1 (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-08-27 Ibercal Morteros, S.L. Insulation assembly for the external cladding of buildings
ES2535987A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-19 Fachadas Del Norte, S.L. Coating for facades (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
EP3075920A1 (en) * 2015-03-13 2016-10-05 Daw Se Finishing strip and method for mounting a finishing strip
RU2717595C2 (en) * 2016-01-18 2020-03-24 Кингспан Ой Structure for renovating an outer shell of a building
RU2732555C1 (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-09-21 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Брянский государственный инженерно-технологический университет» Energy-saving wall with controlled heat-shielding properties

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2573458A1 (en) * 1984-11-20 1986-05-23 Stepoc Ass Method for constructing highly-insulating walls and constructed walls
FR2607171A1 (en) * 1986-11-24 1988-05-27 Smac Acieroid SMOOTH FOR FACADE COATING AND FACADE COATING USING SUCH SMOOTH
EP0271400A1 (en) * 1986-11-24 1988-06-15 SMAC ACIEROID Société dite: Façade covering with a ventilated-air layer
EP0581269A2 (en) * 1992-07-28 1994-02-02 Sto Aktiengesellschaft External insulating and surface treatment system
EP0581269A3 (en) * 1992-07-28 1994-12-28 Sto Ag External insulating and surface treatment system.
EP0856613A1 (en) * 1997-01-30 1998-08-05 The Celotex Corporation Insulation system for metal furred walls
DE19850907A1 (en) * 1998-11-05 2000-05-18 Gunter Duerr Method for windproof thermal insulation for stone or brick walls involves pinning thermal insulation plates to the wall and filling the gap between them with a granular or hardenable liquid material
WO2000060183A1 (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-10-12 Henryk Bartodziej Method of heat flow control through an external wall of building and wall assembly for execution of this method
EP1500752A3 (en) * 2003-07-22 2005-12-14 Sto Ag Insulating element and heat insulation system
EP1818467A2 (en) * 2003-07-22 2007-08-15 Sto Ag Insulating element and heat insulation system
EP1818467A3 (en) * 2003-07-22 2010-09-29 Sto Ag Insulating element and heat insulation system
ITAN20090019A1 (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-10-30 Marcello Romagnoli THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEM WITH CONTROLLED VENTILATION
DE102010020394A1 (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-17 Puren Gmbh High-rise thermal insulation composite system
EP2386694A3 (en) * 2010-05-12 2013-01-09 puren GmbH External heat insulation system for buildings
EP2770130A1 (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-08-27 Ibercal Morteros, S.L. Insulation assembly for the external cladding of buildings
ES2535987A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-19 Fachadas Del Norte, S.L. Coating for facades (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
EP3075920A1 (en) * 2015-03-13 2016-10-05 Daw Se Finishing strip and method for mounting a finishing strip
RU2717595C2 (en) * 2016-01-18 2020-03-24 Кингспан Ой Structure for renovating an outer shell of a building
RU2732555C1 (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-09-21 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Брянский государственный инженерно-технологический университет» Energy-saving wall with controlled heat-shielding properties

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