DE3237647C2 - Anlage zur Gewinnung von Rohöl aus Ölschiefer - Google Patents
Anlage zur Gewinnung von Rohöl aus ÖlschieferInfo
- Publication number
- DE3237647C2 DE3237647C2 DE3237647A DE3237647A DE3237647C2 DE 3237647 C2 DE3237647 C2 DE 3237647C2 DE 3237647 A DE3237647 A DE 3237647A DE 3237647 A DE3237647 A DE 3237647A DE 3237647 C2 DE3237647 C2 DE 3237647C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil shale
- carbonization
- reactor
- plant
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010880 spent shale Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/06—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
- C10G1/065—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation in the presence of a solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3237647A DE3237647C2 (de) | 1982-10-11 | 1982-10-11 | Anlage zur Gewinnung von Rohöl aus Ölschiefer |
| CA000438608A CA1214420A (en) | 1982-10-11 | 1983-10-07 | Plant for extracting crude oil from oil shale |
| US06/540,192 US4502919A (en) | 1982-10-11 | 1983-10-07 | Plant for extracting crude oil from oil shale |
| AU20015/83A AU556535B2 (en) | 1982-10-11 | 1983-10-10 | Extracting oil from oil shale by hydrogenating low temperature carbonization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3237647A DE3237647C2 (de) | 1982-10-11 | 1982-10-11 | Anlage zur Gewinnung von Rohöl aus Ölschiefer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3237647A1 DE3237647A1 (de) | 1984-04-12 |
| DE3237647C2 true DE3237647C2 (de) | 1987-01-08 |
Family
ID=6175455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3237647A Expired DE3237647C2 (de) | 1982-10-11 | 1982-10-11 | Anlage zur Gewinnung von Rohöl aus Ölschiefer |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4502919A (USRE038476-20040330-M00020.png) |
| AU (1) | AU556535B2 (USRE038476-20040330-M00020.png) |
| CA (1) | CA1214420A (USRE038476-20040330-M00020.png) |
| DE (1) | DE3237647C2 (USRE038476-20040330-M00020.png) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5178733A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1993-01-12 | Nielson Jay P | Apparatus for separating oil and precious metals from mined oil-bearing rock material |
| US6313361B1 (en) | 1996-02-13 | 2001-11-06 | Marathon Oil Company | Formation of a stable wax slurry from a Fischer-Tropsch reactor effluent |
| WO2010059802A2 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Earthrenew, Inc. | Process and system for processing waste product from oil sand extraction operations |
| CN104531195B (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 东北电力大学 | 一种外热式油页岩干馏工艺 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3297562A (en) * | 1964-03-06 | 1967-01-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Retorting bituminous solids |
| US3475319A (en) * | 1966-12-22 | 1969-10-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Retorting of oil shale |
| US3617469A (en) * | 1968-12-26 | 1971-11-02 | Texaco Inc | Hydrotorting of shale to produce shale oil |
| US3617472A (en) * | 1969-12-31 | 1971-11-02 | Texaco Inc | Production of shale oil |
| FR2258443B1 (USRE038476-20040330-M00020.png) * | 1974-01-17 | 1976-11-26 | Spie Batignolles | |
| DE2429767B2 (de) * | 1974-06-21 | 1976-11-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trockenen destillieren von oelschiefer | |
| BR7408744A (pt) * | 1974-10-21 | 1976-07-13 | Costa Barcellos E Da | Processo para obtencao industrial de oleo,gas,enxofre e outros produtos de xisto |
| GB1519981A (en) * | 1975-03-25 | 1978-08-02 | Kraemer P | Process and apparatus for extracting organic matter from inorganic-bituminous deposits |
| US4275034A (en) * | 1978-03-17 | 1981-06-23 | Rockwell International Corporation | Hydrogenation apparatus |
| US4212652A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1980-07-15 | Dupont Anthony A | Apparatus and system for producing coal gas |
-
1982
- 1982-10-11 DE DE3237647A patent/DE3237647C2/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-10-07 CA CA000438608A patent/CA1214420A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-10-07 US US06/540,192 patent/US4502919A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-10-10 AU AU20015/83A patent/AU556535B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU556535B2 (en) | 1986-11-06 |
| CA1214420A (en) | 1986-11-25 |
| US4502919A (en) | 1985-03-05 |
| DE3237647A1 (de) | 1984-04-12 |
| AU2001583A (en) | 1984-04-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: SIEMENS AG, 1000 BERLIN UND 8000 MUENCHEN, DE |
|
| 8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |