DE3234678C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3234678C2 DE3234678C2 DE3234678A DE3234678A DE3234678C2 DE 3234678 C2 DE3234678 C2 DE 3234678C2 DE 3234678 A DE3234678 A DE 3234678A DE 3234678 A DE3234678 A DE 3234678A DE 3234678 C2 DE3234678 C2 DE 3234678C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- semiconductor
- insulator
- solar cell
- insulator layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (fluoren-9-ylideneamino) n-naphthalen-1-ylcarbamate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1=NOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical group [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NWJUKFMMXJODIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cadmium(2+) selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Se-2].[Se-2].[Cd+2] NWJUKFMMXJODIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 49
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017121 AlSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/0296—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping material or other impurities, only AIIBVI compounds, e.g. CdS, ZnS, HgCdTe
- H01L31/02963—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping material or other impurities, only AIIBVI compounds, e.g. CdS, ZnS, HgCdTe characterised by the doping material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/062—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the metal-insulator-semiconductor type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823234678 DE3234678A1 (de) | 1982-09-18 | 1982-09-18 | Solarzelle |
| US06/531,718 US4495375A (en) | 1982-09-18 | 1983-09-13 | MIS or SIS Solar cells |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823234678 DE3234678A1 (de) | 1982-09-18 | 1982-09-18 | Solarzelle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3234678A1 DE3234678A1 (de) | 1984-04-05 |
| DE3234678C2 true DE3234678C2 (US06582424-20030624-M00016.png) | 1993-08-05 |
Family
ID=6173587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823234678 Granted DE3234678A1 (de) | 1982-09-18 | 1982-09-18 | Solarzelle |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4495375A (US06582424-20030624-M00016.png) |
| DE (1) | DE3234678A1 (US06582424-20030624-M00016.png) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4642620A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1987-02-10 | Citizen Watch Company Limited | Matrix display device |
| DE3725346A1 (de) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-02-09 | Nukem Gmbh | Verfahren zur wiederverwendung von silizium-basismaterial einer metall-isolator-halbleiter-(mis)-inversionsschicht-solarzelle |
| US4836012A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-06-06 | Ametek, Inc. | Gas sensor |
| WO1995028008A1 (de) * | 1994-04-07 | 1995-10-19 | Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin Gmbh | Festkörpersolarzelle |
| US6774300B2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2004-08-10 | Adrena, Inc. | Apparatus and method for photovoltaic energy production based on internal charge emission in a solid-state heterostructure |
| KR20110042051A (ko) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-04-22 | 솔라 임플란트 테크놀로지스 아이엔씨. | 주입을 사용하여 솔라 셀의 제작 |
| JP2012521642A (ja) * | 2009-03-20 | 2012-09-13 | インテバック・インコーポレイテッド | 太陽電池及びその製造方法 |
| US8749053B2 (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2014-06-10 | Intevac, Inc. | Plasma grid implant system for use in solar cell fabrications |
| CN102290457A (zh) * | 2011-08-31 | 2011-12-21 | 厦门大学 | 一种场效应太阳能电池 |
| JP6068491B2 (ja) | 2011-11-08 | 2017-01-25 | インテヴァック インコーポレイテッド | 基板処理システムおよび基板処理方法 |
| WO2014100506A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Intevac, Inc. | Grid for plasma ion implant |
| CN104437549B (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2017-01-04 | 北京理工大学 | 一种高效光解水复合催化剂的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3990097A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1976-11-02 | Solarex Corporation | Silicon solar energy cell having improved back contact and method forming same |
| US4338482A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-07-06 | Roy G. Gordon | Photovoltaic cell |
-
1982
- 1982-09-18 DE DE19823234678 patent/DE3234678A1/de active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-09-13 US US06/531,718 patent/US4495375A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3234678A1 (de) | 1984-04-05 |
| US4495375A (en) | 1985-01-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |