DE3224456A1 - Mikrokapseln mit polyaminen als kernmaterial, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung bei der herstellung von polyurethanharzformulierungen - Google Patents
Mikrokapseln mit polyaminen als kernmaterial, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung bei der herstellung von polyurethanharzformulierungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3224456A1 DE3224456A1 DE19823224456 DE3224456A DE3224456A1 DE 3224456 A1 DE3224456 A1 DE 3224456A1 DE 19823224456 DE19823224456 DE 19823224456 DE 3224456 A DE3224456 A DE 3224456A DE 3224456 A1 DE3224456 A1 DE 3224456A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- reaction
- polyisocyanates
- protective colloid
- polyamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 30
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical class OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 29
- -1 diethylamine Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- QJQRNDGUWQVAEV-AAFSJPGBSA-M sodium bisulfite adduct Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C([C@H]1N(C(C2=C3)=O)C=C(C1)/C=C/C(=O)N(C)C)NC2=CC1=C3OCO1 QJQRNDGUWQVAEV-AAFSJPGBSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 5
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline-p-carboxylic acid Natural products NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- AEYNYHSOGNVQRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n-diethyl-4-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(C)C(N)=C1 AEYNYHSOGNVQRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical class NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical group NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- DDTBPAQBQHZRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclododecane Chemical class C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 DDTBPAQBQHZRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SXDSOLDFKUCGAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a,10,10a-tetradecahydroanthracene-9,10-diamine Chemical compound NC1C2CCCCC2C(N)C2C1CCCC2 SXDSOLDFKUCGAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDQMZKBIBRAZEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminobenzoic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(N)=C1 LDQMZKBIBRAZEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHUIRIRTZCOEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 3,5-diamino-4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C(N)=C1 KHUIRIRTZCOEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPYGXXBYDWQPRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 3,5-diamino-4-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC(N)=C(C)C(N)=C1 DPYGXXBYDWQPRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMGFVJVLVZOSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1Cl DMGFVJVLVZOSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYEOWUNSTUDKGM-YFKPBYRVSA-N 3-methyladipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C)CCC(O)=O SYEOWUNSTUDKGM-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECVXFWNYNXCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-phenylmethyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XECVXFWNYNXCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQVHMOLNSYFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O)C(=O)O PQVHMOLNSYFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZTROCYBPMKGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-amino-3,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]-2,6-di(propan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(N)C(C(C)C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C(N)=C(C(C)C)C=2)C(C)C)=C1 KZTROCYBPMKGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEZWFBJCEWZGHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isocyanato-n-(oxomethylidene)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N=C=O)C=C1 CEZWFBJCEWZGHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269400 Sirenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPRMFUAMSRXGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1o530g Chemical compound NCCN.NCCN DPRMFUAMSRXGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JGCWKVKYRNXTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane;isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CC2CCC1C2 JGCWKVKYRNXTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SWRGUMCEJHQWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C(=O)NN SWRGUMCEJHQWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formanilide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013383 initial experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHAIYFTVRRTBNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazin-1-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCN1CCNCC1 GHAIYFTVRRTBNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8083—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
- B01J13/16—Interfacial polymerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/124—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
- B41M5/165—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components characterised by the use of microcapsules; Special solvents for incorporating the ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3225—Polyamines
- C08G18/3253—Polyamines being in latent form
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823224456 DE3224456A1 (de) | 1982-06-30 | 1982-06-30 | Mikrokapseln mit polyaminen als kernmaterial, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung bei der herstellung von polyurethanharzformulierungen |
| US06/506,451 US4517141A (en) | 1982-06-30 | 1983-06-21 | Production of microcapsules having walls of polyaddition products of water-insoluble polyamines with water-soluble polyisocyanate adducts |
| EP83106073A EP0097910B1 (de) | 1982-06-30 | 1983-06-22 | Mikrokapseln mit Wänden aus Polyadditionsprodukten von wasserunlöslichen Polyaminen mit wasserlöslichen Polyisocyanataddukten, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, sowie einige Verwendungen |
| DE8383106073T DE3360841D1 (en) | 1982-06-30 | 1983-06-22 | Microcapsules having walls made from polycondensation products of water-insoluble polyamines and water-soluble adducts of polyisocyanates, their preparation and some applications |
| AT83106073T ATE15612T1 (de) | 1982-06-30 | 1983-06-22 | Mikrokapseln mit waenden aus polyadditionsprodukten von wasserunloeslichen polyaminen mit wasserloeslichen polyisocyanataddukten, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, sowie einige verwendungen. |
| DK298383A DK298383A (da) | 1982-06-30 | 1983-06-28 | Mikrokapsler med hydrofobt kernemateriale, deres fremstilling og anvendelser |
| US06/691,402 US4592957A (en) | 1982-06-30 | 1985-01-14 | Microcapsules having walls of polyaddition products of water-insoluble polyamines with water-soluble polyisocyanate adducts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823224456 DE3224456A1 (de) | 1982-06-30 | 1982-06-30 | Mikrokapseln mit polyaminen als kernmaterial, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung bei der herstellung von polyurethanharzformulierungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3224456A1 true DE3224456A1 (de) | 1984-01-05 |
| DE3224456C2 DE3224456C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-02-18 |
Family
ID=6167248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823224456 Granted DE3224456A1 (de) | 1982-06-30 | 1982-06-30 | Mikrokapseln mit polyaminen als kernmaterial, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung bei der herstellung von polyurethanharzformulierungen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3224456A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3723372A (en) * | 1969-04-30 | 1973-03-27 | Y Matsui | Blocked polyurethanes soluble or compatible in water organic solventsand polyols |
-
1982
- 1982-06-30 DE DE19823224456 patent/DE3224456A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3723372A (en) * | 1969-04-30 | 1973-03-27 | Y Matsui | Blocked polyurethanes soluble or compatible in water organic solventsand polyols |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3224456C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-02-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0097910B1 (de) | Mikrokapseln mit Wänden aus Polyadditionsprodukten von wasserunlöslichen Polyaminen mit wasserlöslichen Polyisocyanataddukten, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, sowie einige Verwendungen | |
| EP0300388B1 (de) | Einkomponentige Polyurethansysteme mit viskositätsregulierenden Stoffen und ihre Verwendung. | |
| EP0050264B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mikrokapseln | |
| EP0171015B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von stabilisierten Polyaminen, stabilisierte Polyamine retardierter Reaktivität und ihre Verwendung zur Polyurethanherstellung | |
| EP0062780B1 (de) | Lagerstabile, hitzehärtbare Stoffmischungen aus Polyisocyanat und Polyol, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung | |
| EP0103323B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von stabilisierten Polyisocyanaten, stabilisierte Polyisocyanate retardierter Reaktivität und ihre Verwendung zur Polyurethanherstellung | |
| DE10039837C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer lagerstabilen, rheologisch wirksamen Harnstoffurethan-Lösung mit breiter Verträglichkeit | |
| EP0165437B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von festen Polyisocyanaten retardierter Reaktivität, polymerumhüllte, feinteilige Polyisocyanate und ihre Verwendung | |
| EP0041210B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung druckbeständiger Mikrokapseln mit einer Polyamid-Aussenhülle und einer durch Polyurethan-Polyharnstoff strukturierten Innenmasse | |
| EP0150790B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von stabilisierten Polyisocyanaten, stabilisierte Isocyanate retardierter Reaktivität und ihre Verwendung zur Polyurethanherstellung | |
| DE2515775A1 (de) | Polymermassen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung | |
| DE2400655C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Vulkanisieren von mit Aminen vulkanisierbaren Polymeren oder Prepolymeren | |
| EP0431413A2 (de) | Wärmehärtbare Reaktivpulver auf Basis von Polyurethanen | |
| EP0270804B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feinteiligen Harnstoffgruppen enthaltenden Polyisocyanaten | |
| DE69028164T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerteilchen | |
| EP0024323A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von dynamisch besonders belastbaren Luftreifen | |
| EP0105168B1 (de) | Aromatische Uretdion-di-harnstoff-diamine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung bei der Polyurethansynthese | |
| DE3224456C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| EP0179343B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Harnstoffgruppen enthaltenden Polyisocyanaten | |
| DE69432297T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer mikrokapsel eines hydrophoben heilmittels | |
| EP0284933B1 (de) | Mikroschaumperlen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE2312059C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Einkapseln eines mit Wasser nicht mischbaren organischen Materials in einer Polyharnstoffkapsel | |
| DE2429517A1 (de) | Ueberzugsmassen | |
| DE3228670A1 (de) | Lagerstabile, hitzehaertbare stoffmischungen aus polyisocyanat und polyol, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung | |
| DE3909597A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von vernetzten polyurethan-polyharnstoff-pulvern und ihre verwendung als organische fuellstoffe in zweikomponenten-polyurethanlacken |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8330 | Complete disclaimer | ||
| 8361 | Notification of grant revoked |