DE321616C - Process for the preservation of hydrogen peroxide solutions - Google Patents

Process for the preservation of hydrogen peroxide solutions

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Publication number
DE321616C
DE321616C DE1919321616D DE321616DD DE321616C DE 321616 C DE321616 C DE 321616C DE 1919321616 D DE1919321616 D DE 1919321616D DE 321616D D DE321616D D DE 321616DD DE 321616 C DE321616 C DE 321616C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrogen peroxide
preservation
peroxide solutions
salicylic acid
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1919321616D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALFRED QUEISSER
Original Assignee
ALFRED QUEISSER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ALFRED QUEISSER filed Critical ALFRED QUEISSER
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE321616C publication Critical patent/DE321616C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B15/00Peroxides; Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides
    • C01B15/01Hydrogen peroxide
    • C01B15/037Stabilisation by additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren -zum Haltbarmachen von WasserstoffsuperoxydIösungen. Die Wasserstoffsuperoxydlösungen der verschiedensten Stärken fallen bekanntlich sehr leicht der Zersetzung anheim und werden infolge der Abgabe von Sauerstoff, die nach Einleitung des Zersetzungsprozesses unaufhaltsam vor sich geht, unwirksam. Diese Zersetzung wird bewirkt durch die Gegenwart katalytisch wirkender Stoffe, die entweder im Wasserstoffsuperoxyd selbst suspendiert sind (z. B. Eisen im Staub) oder aus den Wandungen der Aufbewahrungsgefäße in Lösung gehen (z. B. Alkali im Glas). Diesem Übelstand tritt man durch. Zusatz entgegenwirkender Stoffe - negativer Katalysatoren - entgegen. Als solche sind gewisse freie Säuren, wie Schwefelsäure, Salzsäure, Phosphorsäure, Gerbsäure, Barbitursäure und Salizylsäure, sowie einige Salze, wie Natriumchlorid, NTatriumacetat und Acetanilid, als geeignet bekannt.Process for the preservation of hydrogen peroxide solutions. the Hydrogen peroxide solutions of the most varied of strengths are known to drop a lot easily susceptible to decomposition and as a result of the release of oxygen, which after Initiation of the decomposition process is unstoppable, ineffective. These Decomposition is caused by the presence of catalytically active substances that either are suspended in the hydrogen peroxide itself (e.g. iron in dust) or from the walls of the storage vessels dissolve (e.g. alkali in the glass). This one One step through evil. Addition of counteracting substances - negative catalysts - opposite. Certain free acids, such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, Phosphoric acid, tannic acid, barbituric acid, and salicylic acid, as well as some salts, such as Sodium Chloride, N Sodium Acetate, and Acetanilide are known to be suitable.

Eingehende Vergleichsversuche haben nun ergeben, claß von diesen bekannten :Mitteln die Salizylsäure die stärkste Wirkung als negativer Katalvsator besitzt, vorausgesetzt, daß es gelingt, sie in ausreichender Menge in Lösung zu bringen. Gerade die Erfüllung dieser Forderung trifft nun aber auf erhebliche praktische Schwierigkeiten, denn sie ist bei der geringen Wasserlöslichkeit der Salizylsäure nur bei einem ziemlich großen Zusatz von Alkohol zu erreichen. Dieser Zusatz von Alkohol bringt aber wieder den Nachteil mit sich, daß einerseits die Wasserstoffsuperoxydlösung durch den Alkohol in unzulässigem Maße verdünnt wird, und daß anderseits für viele Verwendungszwecke, bei denen Salizylsäure als Konservierungsmittel geeignet ist, der Alkohol eine unerwünschte Zugabe bildet.Detailed comparative tests have now shown that these are known : Agents that salicylic acid has the strongest effect as a negative catalyst, provided that it is possible to bring them into solution in sufficient quantity. However, it is precisely the fulfillment of this requirement that is met with considerable practicality Difficulties, because it is due to the low solubility of salicylic acid in water only achievable with a fairly large addition of alcohol. This addition of But alcohol again has the disadvantage that on the one hand the hydrogen peroxide solution is diluted to an inadmissible degree by the alcohol, and that on the other hand for many Uses for which salicylic acid is suitable as a preservative, the alcohol forms an undesirable addition.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man diese Obelstände dadurch beseitigen kann, daß man die Salizylsäure zunächst in ein wasserlösliches komplexes Salz überführt und erstletzteres der Wasserstoffsuperoxydlösung zusetzt. Dies kann z. B. in der Weise geschehen, daß man berechnete Mengen von Salizylsäure mit Dinatriumphosphat und wenig Wasser im "\Zörser verreibt. Es bildet sich alsdann ein komplexes Salz, Phosphornatriumsalicylat, von der Formel Versuche mit diesem Salz haben überdies die überraschende Tatsache ergeben, daß .seine antikatalysatorische Wirkung größer ist als diejenige gleicher Mengen freier Salizylsäure und freien N atriumphosphats in alkoholischer Lösung. Seine Wirkung ist vielmehr mindestens gleich der Wirkung des bisher besten Mittels der reinen Salizylsäure. Dabei besitzt das komplexe Salz der letzteren gegenüber aber den Vorzug, daß es in beliebigen Mengen in der Wasser stoffsuperoxy dlösung in Lösung gebracht werden kann. Ferner ergibt das neue '.Mittel den sehr wesentlichen Fortschritt, daß es die Zersetzung des Wasserstoffsuperoxyds auch bei Gegenwart von organischen Stoffen, die bei allen bisher bekannten Konservierungsmitteln unvermeidlich war, sicher verhindert. Die letztere Tatsache ist besonders für die Herstellung von wasserstoffsuperoxydhaltigen Pasten, Salben u. dgl. von außerordentlicher Bedeutung.It has now been found that this objection can be eliminated by first converting the salicylic acid into a water-soluble complex salt and adding the latter to the hydrogen peroxide solution. This can e.g. This can be done, for example, by triturating calculated amounts of salicylic acid with disodium phosphate and a little water in a mortar. A complex salt, phosphorus sodium salicylate, of the formula is then formed Tests with this salt have also shown the surprising fact that its anti-catalytic effect is greater than that of equal amounts of free salicylic acid and free sodium phosphate in alcoholic solution. Rather, its effect is at least equal to that of the best remedy to date, pure salicylic acid. The complex salt has the advantage over the latter that it can be dissolved in any amount in the hydrogen peroxide solution. In addition, the new agent makes the very important advance that it reliably prevents the decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide even in the presence of organic substances, which was unavoidable with all previously known preservatives. The latter fact is particularly important for the production of pastes, ointments and the like containing hydrogen peroxide.

An Stelle der phosphorsauren Salze können zur Herstellung der komplexen Salze auch andere mit Sälizylsän're _tlerartige komplexe Verbindungen -eipgehgde Salze, beispielsweise 'Börax; , verrveridetY werden.Instead of the phosphoric acid salts can be used to produce the complex Also salt other complex compounds with Sälizylsän're -eipgehgde Salts, for example 'Börax; , be verified.

,. .r,. .r

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Haltbarmachen von ZVasserstoffsuperoxydlösungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den Lösungen wasserlösliche komplexe Salze der Salizylsäure zugesetzt werden. PATENT CLAIM: Process for preserving hydrogen peroxide solutions, characterized in that water-soluble complex salts of salicylic acid are added to the solutions.
DE1919321616D 1919-04-20 1919-04-20 Process for the preservation of hydrogen peroxide solutions Expired DE321616C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE321616T 1919-04-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE321616C true DE321616C (en) 1920-06-08

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ID=6162372

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1919321616D Expired DE321616C (en) 1919-04-20 1919-04-20 Process for the preservation of hydrogen peroxide solutions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE321616C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0351772A2 (en) * 1988-07-19 1990-01-24 HENKEL CORPORATION (a Delaware corp.) Stabilized hydrogen peroxide

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0351772A2 (en) * 1988-07-19 1990-01-24 HENKEL CORPORATION (a Delaware corp.) Stabilized hydrogen peroxide
EP0351772A3 (en) * 1988-07-19 1990-07-04 HENKEL CORPORATION (a Delaware corp.) Stabilized hydrogen peroxide

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