DE3148730C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3148730C2 DE3148730C2 DE19813148730 DE3148730A DE3148730C2 DE 3148730 C2 DE3148730 C2 DE 3148730C2 DE 19813148730 DE19813148730 DE 19813148730 DE 3148730 A DE3148730 A DE 3148730A DE 3148730 C2 DE3148730 C2 DE 3148730C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- balls
- unit according
- disc
- intermediate layer
- microcapsules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/24—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed
- G01L5/243—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed using washers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B31/00—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts
- F16B31/02—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts for indicating the attainment of a particular tensile load or limiting tensile load
- F16B31/028—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts for indicating the attainment of a particular tensile load or limiting tensile load with a load-indicating washer or washer assembly
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813148730 DE3148730A1 (de) | 1981-12-09 | 1981-12-09 | Zwischenlegscheibeneinheit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813148730 DE3148730A1 (de) | 1981-12-09 | 1981-12-09 | Zwischenlegscheibeneinheit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3148730A1 DE3148730A1 (de) | 1983-07-21 |
DE3148730C2 true DE3148730C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-05-16 |
Family
ID=6148268
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813148730 Granted DE3148730A1 (de) | 1981-12-09 | 1981-12-09 | Zwischenlegscheibeneinheit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3148730A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4307059C1 (de) * | 1993-03-06 | 1994-04-07 | Krupp Ag Hoesch Krupp | Zwischenlegscheibe für eine Schraubverbindung |
DE19831372A1 (de) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-01-27 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vorrichtung zur Kontrolle kraftschlüssiger Verbindungen |
DE10316632A1 (de) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-11-11 | Hilti Ag | Messvorrichtung |
DE102009038211A1 (de) * | 2009-08-20 | 2011-03-03 | Neumayer Tekfor Holding Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung und/oder Überwachung einer Vorspannkraft einer Schraubverbindung |
DE202015105195U1 (de) | 2015-10-01 | 2015-12-02 | Thomas Volborth | Vorrichtung zur Kontrolle von Schraubverbindungen |
EP3150868A1 (de) | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-05 | Thomas Volborth | Vorrichtung zur kontrolle von schraubverbindungen |
CN110513386A (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-29 | 航天精工股份有限公司 | 一种预紧力指示垫圈及其使用方法 |
CN111678627A (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-18 | 北京交通大学 | 一种盾构隧道管片连接螺栓的受力测试方法 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3507022A1 (de) * | 1985-02-28 | 1986-08-28 | Hilti Ag, Schaan | Spreizduebel mit setzanzeige |
US4655159A (en) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-07 | Raychem Corp. | Compression pressure indicator |
GB2229242B (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1993-06-30 | Kyodo Denki | Apparatus for indicating incomplete and complete fastening of screw components |
US5088165A (en) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-02-18 | Knogo Corporation | Theft deterrent fastener and fastener assembly |
US5709516A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1998-01-20 | General Electric Company | Washer faced spring assembly |
US5890857A (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-06 | U-Haul International, Inc. | Fastener system including a clamp-force indicating insert |
CA2366168A1 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2003-06-24 | Ipex Inc. | Colour pressure-sensitive fastener |
FR2881194B1 (fr) * | 2005-01-27 | 2008-08-22 | Lionel Utille | Dispositif de visualisation du bon effort de serrage d'un ecrou monte sur une tige filetee |
WO2007118941A1 (fr) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-10-25 | Lionel Utille | Dispositif de visualisation du bon effort de serrage d'un ecrou monte sur une tige filetee |
FR3018565B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-14 | 2016-12-23 | Thales Sa | Rondelle destinee a etre mise en oeuvre dans un assemblage visse et procede d'assemblage mettant en oeuvre la rondelle |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1177594A (en) * | 1968-05-30 | 1970-01-14 | Edwin Carl Elsner | Tension Indicator for Fastening Means. |
DE2939096A1 (de) * | 1979-09-27 | 1981-04-16 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Anordnung zur messung und ueberpruefung der spannkraft einer schraubenverbindung |
-
1981
- 1981-12-09 DE DE19813148730 patent/DE3148730A1/de active Granted
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4307059C1 (de) * | 1993-03-06 | 1994-04-07 | Krupp Ag Hoesch Krupp | Zwischenlegscheibe für eine Schraubverbindung |
DE19831372A1 (de) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-01-27 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vorrichtung zur Kontrolle kraftschlüssiger Verbindungen |
DE19831372C2 (de) * | 1998-07-13 | 2003-04-24 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vorrichtung zur Kontrolle kraftschlüssiger Verbindungen |
DE10316632A1 (de) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-11-11 | Hilti Ag | Messvorrichtung |
DE10316632B4 (de) * | 2003-04-11 | 2005-09-22 | Hilti Ag | Messvorrichtung |
DE102009038211A1 (de) * | 2009-08-20 | 2011-03-03 | Neumayer Tekfor Holding Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung und/oder Überwachung einer Vorspannkraft einer Schraubverbindung |
DE202015105195U1 (de) | 2015-10-01 | 2015-12-02 | Thomas Volborth | Vorrichtung zur Kontrolle von Schraubverbindungen |
EP3150868A1 (de) | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-05 | Thomas Volborth | Vorrichtung zur kontrolle von schraubverbindungen |
WO2017054946A1 (de) | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | Thomas Volborth | Vorrichtung zur kontrolle von schraubverbindungen |
CN110513386A (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-29 | 航天精工股份有限公司 | 一种预紧力指示垫圈及其使用方法 |
CN111678627A (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-18 | 北京交通大学 | 一种盾构隧道管片连接螺栓的受力测试方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3148730A1 (de) | 1983-07-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3148730C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
EP0364802B1 (de) | Verankerungsvorrichtung für das stabförmige Zugglied eines Ankers, insbesondere eines Felsankers | |
DE1266059B (de) | Duebel fuer eine Schichtverbundplatte | |
DE2654727A1 (de) | Duebel mit spreizhuelse und spreizkoerper | |
DE3110485A1 (de) | Spreizanker | |
DE3129176A1 (de) | Grubenholz, stempel oder stuetze, insbesondere zur verwendung in bergwerken, gruben, schaechten, stollen o.dgl. | |
DE3505035C1 (de) | Gleitanker | |
DE3107506C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE3142432A1 (de) | "duebel mit setzkraftanzeige" | |
DE102018100493A1 (de) | Unterlegscheibe, Befestigungsanordnung mit der Unterlegscheibe sowie Verwendung der Unterlegscheibe | |
DE3526557C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE3245819C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE19800827C1 (de) | Dichtung | |
EP0414280A2 (de) | Sägeseilverschluss | |
DE2515881A1 (de) | Sicherheitsgewindebolzen zur aufnahme in zement, stein oder aehnlichem material | |
DE4445389A1 (de) | Spannscheibe mit einstellbarer Vorspannung für dynamische Schraubenverbindungen und Firstanker für den Berg- und Tunnelbau | |
DE3027417C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE3243254A1 (de) | Gewindeeinsatz | |
DE3117286A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum einpressen von injektionsgut | |
DE4307059C1 (de) | Zwischenlegscheibe für eine Schraubverbindung | |
DE8236312U1 (de) | Kugelmutter | |
DE4416766A1 (de) | Spannscheibe mit Stauchkörpern und optischer Anzeige | |
DE3117285A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum einpressen von injektionsgut | |
DE2937980A1 (de) | Mehrkant-schraubenmutter mit sprengkerben | |
DE3226130A1 (de) | Spreizduebel mit setzkraftanzeige |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |