DE3145376A1 - Screw mixer - Google Patents
Screw mixerInfo
- Publication number
- DE3145376A1 DE3145376A1 DE19813145376 DE3145376A DE3145376A1 DE 3145376 A1 DE3145376 A1 DE 3145376A1 DE 19813145376 DE19813145376 DE 19813145376 DE 3145376 A DE3145376 A DE 3145376A DE 3145376 A1 DE3145376 A1 DE 3145376A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- filling
- discharge pipe
- area
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004597 plastic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7173—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper
- B01F35/71731—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper using a hopper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/40—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
- B29B7/42—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with screw or helix
- B29B7/426—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with screw or helix with consecutive casings or screws, e.g. for charging, discharging, mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
- B01F27/724—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices with a single helix closely surrounded by a casing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/40—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with an axially oscillating rotary stirrer
- B01F31/401—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with an axially oscillating rotary stirrer for material flowing continuously axially therethrough
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/75455—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/1238—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices
- B28C5/1276—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices with consecutive separate containers with rotating stirring and feeding or discharging means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Schneckenmischer Screw mixer
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schneckenmischer für Schüttgüter mit einem Einfülltrichter und einer Einfüllwanne mit darin angeordneter Förderschnccke, die sich bis in ein Austragsrohr erstreckt, sowie einem Schwingungserzeuger.The invention relates to a screw mixer for bulk goods with a hopper and a hopper with a screw conveyor arranged therein, which extends into a discharge pipe, as well as a vibration generator.
Aus der DT-PS 2161369 ist eine Dosierschnecke bekannt.A metering screw is known from DT-PS 2161369.
Diese Vorrichtung ist jedoch nur für das dosierte Austragen trockener Schüttgüter geeignet.However, this device is only drier for metered discharge Suitable for bulk goods.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Dosierschn@ so weiterzubilden, daß auch Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere hochviskose, eingemischt werden können.The invention is based on the task of developing the dosing screw so that that even liquids, especially highly viscous, can be mixed in.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß das Austragsrohr mindestens einen Eingang für Zugabematerialien aufweist und die Förderschnecke im Bereich der Einfüllwanne mit einer Seele ausgebildet ist, die geringfügig bis in das Austragsrohr vorragt.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the discharge pipe has at least one input for additive materials and the screw conveyor in the Area of the filling tub is designed with a soul that is slightly up to in the discharge pipe protrudes.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausfülorungsform ist der Eingang durch einen sattelförmigen Aufsatz gebildet.According to a preferred embodiment, the entrance is through a formed saddle-shaped attachment.
Das Austragsrohr kann einen sich an den Eingang anschließenden Mischbereich und dahinter einen Verdichtungsbereich aufweisen, in dcm die Fördersclonecke mit einer weiteren Seele versehen ist.The discharge pipe can have a mixing area adjoining the inlet and have a compression area behind it, with the conveyor clone corner in dcm is provided with another soul.
Hierbei haben zweckmäßig Einfüllwanne, Mischbereich und Verdichtungsbereich etwa die gleiche Länge.In this case, it is useful to have a filling pan, mixing area and compression area about the same length.
Naclo einem weiteren Vorschlag ist in der Einfüllwanne über der Förderschnecke eine Auflockerungsvorrichtung angeordnet.Another suggestion is in the feed pan above the auger arranged a loosening device.
Nach einer aioderen Ausbildungsform sind mehrere Eingänge für Zusatzmaterialien vorgeschen.According to an older form of training, there are several inputs for additional materials forward.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel wird anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Diese zeigt den erfindungsgemäßen Schneckenmischer im Längsschnitt.An exemplary embodiment is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. This shows the screw mixer according to the invention in a longitudinal section.
Eine Förderschnecke 1 ist an ihrem hinteren Ende 2 in einem Layer 3 über eine Lagerstütze 4 mit der Grundplatte 5 verhunden. Das andere Ende der Förderschnecke befindet sich in c illvm Austragsrohr 6. Lagerseitig ist die Förderschnecke 1 in einer Einfüllwanne 7 angeordnet und weist eine Seele 8 auf, die bis in das Austragsrohr 6 hineinragt. In den oberen 1 der Einfüllwanne 7 miinclet der Einfülltrichter 9. Die Einfüllwanne 7 ist über schwingungsisolierende Stützen 10 auf der Grundplatte 5 befestigt. Unterhalb der Einfüllwanne 7 ist ein Schwingungserreger 11 und ein Antriebsmotor 12 für die Förderschnecke 1 angeordnet. In dieser Ausführungsform weist die Einfüllwanne 7 in ihrem oberen Teil eine Auflockerungsvorrichtung 13 auf, die über die Welle 14 und das Getriebe 15 ebenfalls vom Antriebsmotor 12 bewegt wird.A screw conveyor 1 is in a layer at its rear end 2 3 connected to the base plate 5 via a bearing support 4. The other end of the screw conveyor is located in c illvm discharge pipe 6. On the bearing side, the screw conveyor is 1 in a filling trough 7 and has a core 8 which extends into the discharge pipe 6 protrudes. The filling funnel 9 is located in the upper 1 of the filling tub 7. The filling tub 7 is on vibration-isolating supports 10 on the base plate 5 attached. Below the filling tray 7 is a vibration exciter 11 and a drive motor 12 for the screw conveyor 1 are arranged. In this embodiment the filling tub 7 has a loosening device 13 in its upper part, which is also moved by the drive motor 12 via the shaft 14 and the gearbox 15 will.
Vor der Einfüllwanne 7 ist ein Eingang 16 für Zusatmaterjalien am Austragsrohr 6 ausgebildet. Der Eingang 16 kann die Form eines sattelförmigen Aufsatzes 17 haben, der mit einem Eingaberohr 18 verbunden ist. Das Rohr 15 kann ein Absperr-oder Dosierventil 19 aufweisen und mit einem Trichter 20 verbunden sein. Die Seele 8 im Bereich der Einfüllwanne 7 ragt geringfügig bis in das Austragsrolor 6 hinein. Im Bereich des Eingangs 16 und im daran anschließenden Abschnitt weist die Förderschnecke 1 keine Seele auf. Dieses st der Mischbereich des Austragsrohrs 6. Im austragsseitigen Teil des Austragsrohrs 6 ist die Schnecke 1 mit einer Seele 21 versehen.In front of the filling tub 7 there is an input 16 for additional materials Discharge pipe 6 formed. The entrance 16 can be in the form of a saddle-shaped attachment 17 connected to an input tube 18. The pipe 15 can be a shut-off or Have metering valve 19 and be connected to a funnel 20. The soul 8 in the area of the filling tray 7 protrudes slightly into the discharge roller 6. In the area of the entrance 16 and in the adjoining section, the screw conveyor 1 no soul. This is the mixing area of the discharge pipe 6. In the discharge side The screw 1 is provided with a core 21 as part of the discharge pipe 6.
Dieses ist der Verdichtungsbereich. Einfüllwanne, Mischbereich und Verdichtungsbereich haben etwa die gleiche Länge, es sei denn, daß mehrere Eingänge 16 vorgesehen sind. Dann ist ein entsprechend verlängerter Mischbereich erforderlich.This is the consolidation area. Filling pan, mixing area and Consolidation areas are roughly the same length, unless there are multiple entrances 16 are provided. A correspondingly extended mixing range is then required.
Der Eingang 16 kann selbstverständlich auch anders ausgebildet sein, z.B. als Mündung eines Druckrohres, das mit einer Förderpumpe verbunden ist.The input 16 can of course also be designed differently, e.g. as the mouth of a pressure pipe that is connected to a feed pump.
Der mit der Erfindung erzielte Vorteil best@ht darin, daß der Schneckenmischer neben der Runktion des dosierten Austrags des Schüttgutes auch das Zumischen insbesondere flüssiger, einschließlich hochviskoser Zugabematerialien ermöglicht.The advantage achieved by the invention is that the screw mixer in addition to the function of the dosed discharge of the bulk material, the mixing in particular liquid, including highly viscous additive materials.
Das Schüttgut gelangt durch den Einfülltric1oter 9 in die Einfüllwanne 7, wobei es zur Verhinderung der Bildung von Materialbrücken, falls notwendig, die Auflockerungsvorrichtung 13 passiert. Die im Bereich der Einfüllwanne 7 vorhandene Seele 8 bewirkt die Förderung einer geringeren Materialmenge in dem Mischbereich, als dieser aufnehmen kann, da die Förderschnecke 1 hier keine Seele aufweist. Dadurch ist das Fördervolumen des Mischbereichs so vergrößert, daß die Zugabe von Zusatzmaterialien durch einen oder mehrere Eingänge 16 möglich ist. Das Mischergebnis wird durch Verdichtung der Mischung im Verdiclctungsbereich verbessert. Das geschieht dadurch, daß die Förderschnecke in diesem Bereich, d-.h. im austragsseitigen Teil des Austragsrohrs 6,mit einer weiteren Seele 21 versehen i st, wodurcio t' i ne Volumensverminderung bewirkt wird.The bulk material passes through the filling tric1oter 9 into the Filling tray 7, in order to prevent the formation of material bridges, if necessary, the Loosening device 13 happened. The existing in the area of the filling tray 7 Soul 8 brings about the promotion of a smaller amount of material in the mixing area, than this can accommodate, since the screw conveyor 1 has no soul here. Through this the delivery volume of the mixing area is increased so that the addition of additional materials through one or more inputs 16 is possible. The mixing result is achieved through compression the mixture in the thickening area is improved. This happens because the Conveyor screw in this area, d-.h. in the discharge-side part of the discharge pipe 6, provided with a further soul 21, i st, what t 'i ne volume reduction is effected.
Der erfindungsgemäße Schneckenmischer läßt sich für die verschiedensten Zwecke einsetzen. So kann beispielsweise zur Herstellung kunststoffgebundener Baumaterialien in Stein-oder Plattenform in die Einfüllwanne 7 eine Sandmischung aus Fraktionen vorgegebener Korngrößen, mit oder ohne Zuscillagstoffe wie Marmormehl, Kies o.dgl. eingebracht werden.The screw mixer according to the invention can be used for the most diverse Use purposes. For example, it can be used to manufacture plastic-bonded building materials in the form of stones or slabs, a sand mixture of fractions is placed in the filling trough 7 predetermined grain sizes, with or without additives such as marble powder, gravel or the like. be introduced.
Durch dcn Eingang 17 kann dann ein Bindemittel auf Kunststoffbasis eingebracht, mit der Sandmischung vermengt und durch das Austragsrohr 6 ausgebraclot und in Formen gefüllt wenden. Auf diese Weise ist das kontinuierliche Herstellen einer schnell aushä@tenden Mischung ohne Verkrusten der Sch@ecke möglich. Nach Beendigung der Arbeit kann durch c](n Eingang 16 (in Lösungsmittel zur sclcnellen und sicheren Reinigung der Vorrichtung eingegeben werden.A plastic-based binder can then pass through the inlet 17 introduced, mixed with the sand mixture and blown out through the discharge pipe 6 and turn them into molds. This is the way of continuous manufacturing a quick-hardening mixture without encrusting the puck possible. After completion the work can be done through c] (n input 16 (in solvent for quick and safe Cleaning the device can be entered.
Sollen Baumaterialien auf der Basis einer Zement- Sand- oder Zement- Kalk- Sandmischung mit Kunststoffzusatz hergestellt werden, kann in der gleichen Weise verfahren werden mit dem Unterschied, daß nach Zugabe des Kunststoffes durch einen weiteren Eingang die erforderliche Wasse@menge eingebracht wird.Should building materials based on a cement, sand or cement Lime-sand mixture made with plastic additive can be Proceed in the same way with the difference that after adding the The required amount of water is introduced into the plastic through a further inlet will.
Eine andere Einsatzmöglichkeit ergibt sich für Lebnsmittel, beispielsweise bei der Herstellung von Salaten mit Zusatz von Öl, Majonaise o.dgl.Another possible use arises for foodstuffs, for example in the production of salads with the addition of oil, mayonnaise or the like.
Schließlich eröffnet sich ein weites reld für die Verwendung des Mischers in der @hemischen und pha@mazeu@ischen @ndus@@ie L e e r s e i t eFinally, there is a wide range of uses for the mixer in the @hemischen and pha @ mazeu @ ischen @ ndus @@ ie Read more e
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813145376 DE3145376A1 (en) | 1981-11-14 | 1981-11-14 | Screw mixer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813145376 DE3145376A1 (en) | 1981-11-14 | 1981-11-14 | Screw mixer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3145376A1 true DE3145376A1 (en) | 1983-05-26 |
DE3145376C2 DE3145376C2 (en) | 1987-12-10 |
Family
ID=6146476
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813145376 Granted DE3145376A1 (en) | 1981-11-14 | 1981-11-14 | Screw mixer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3145376A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0540849A1 (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-05-12 | Werner & Pfleiderer GmbH | Method and device for making plastics filled with additives |
US5494351A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1996-02-27 | Vapo Oy | Device and method for mixing peat and sludge |
EP1084808A1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-21 | The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. | Continuous mixing feeder |
ITVI20100288A1 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-04-29 | Revelin Evaristo & Figli Snc | DOSING MIXER FOR MORTARS AND PLASTERS |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9201539U1 (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1993-06-09 | INOTEC GmbH Transport- und Fördersysteme, 79761 Waldshut-Tiengen | Container with mixing device for loose bulk materials and associated trestle to support the container |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE911130C (en) * | 1951-04-13 | 1954-05-10 | Paul August | Dosing screw, especially for mixing machines |
DE2420138A1 (en) * | 1974-04-25 | 1975-11-06 | Johann Nagy | Mixer for animal feedstuffs - having hammer mill screw conveyors and automatically controlled rotary valves |
DE2161369C3 (en) * | 1971-12-10 | 1977-09-22 | Schreier, Hans, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Device for discharging bulk goods |
DE2021660B2 (en) * | 1969-05-05 | 1981-06-11 | Hobart Corp., Troy, Ohio | Food blender |
-
1981
- 1981-11-14 DE DE19813145376 patent/DE3145376A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE911130C (en) * | 1951-04-13 | 1954-05-10 | Paul August | Dosing screw, especially for mixing machines |
DE2021660B2 (en) * | 1969-05-05 | 1981-06-11 | Hobart Corp., Troy, Ohio | Food blender |
DE2161369C3 (en) * | 1971-12-10 | 1977-09-22 | Schreier, Hans, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Device for discharging bulk goods |
DE2420138A1 (en) * | 1974-04-25 | 1975-11-06 | Johann Nagy | Mixer for animal feedstuffs - having hammer mill screw conveyors and automatically controlled rotary valves |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0540849A1 (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-05-12 | Werner & Pfleiderer GmbH | Method and device for making plastics filled with additives |
US5332308A (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1994-07-26 | Werner & Pfleiderer Gmbh | Process and apparatus for production of plastics containing additives |
US5494351A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1996-02-27 | Vapo Oy | Device and method for mixing peat and sludge |
EP1084808A1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-21 | The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. | Continuous mixing feeder |
ITVI20100288A1 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-04-29 | Revelin Evaristo & Figli Snc | DOSING MIXER FOR MORTARS AND PLASTERS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3145376C2 (en) | 1987-12-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |