DE3104608C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3104608C2 DE3104608C2 DE19813104608 DE3104608A DE3104608C2 DE 3104608 C2 DE3104608 C2 DE 3104608C2 DE 19813104608 DE19813104608 DE 19813104608 DE 3104608 A DE3104608 A DE 3104608A DE 3104608 C2 DE3104608 C2 DE 3104608C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- self
- electric heating
- layer
- radiator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002500 microbody Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT164480A AT376100B (de) | 1980-03-27 | 1980-03-27 | Selbstregelndes heizelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3104608A1 DE3104608A1 (de) | 1982-01-07 |
DE3104608C2 true DE3104608C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-02-28 |
Family
ID=3517868
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813104608 Granted DE3104608A1 (de) | 1980-03-27 | 1981-02-10 | Selbstregelndes heizelement mit einem widerstands-heizkoerper aus stromleitendem keramikmaterial |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT376100B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3104608A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19948534A1 (de) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-19 | Messer Ags Gmbh | Zusatzheizung zum Abtauen von Eis für Druckaufbauverdampfer |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2531595B1 (fr) * | 1982-08-03 | 1985-06-07 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif de rechauffage utilisable sur un capteur d'incidence aerodynamique |
DE3407443A1 (de) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-08-29 | Buchtal Gmbh Keramische Betriebe, 8472 Schwarzenfeld | Plattenfoermiges verbundelement |
NL8600142A (nl) * | 1986-01-23 | 1987-08-17 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een zelf-regelend verhittingselement. |
AT399978B (de) * | 1992-06-24 | 1995-08-25 | Ptc Ceramics Heiz Und Regeltec | Heizkörper zur verdampfung von wirkstoffen |
DE4447367A1 (de) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-06-27 | Nanotron Ges Fuer Mikrotechnik | Heizvorrichtung zur Schuhtrocknung |
DE10026257A1 (de) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-06 | Epcos Ag | Elektrisches Bauelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102010042978B4 (de) * | 2010-10-27 | 2023-06-15 | Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH | Düseneinrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7504083A (nl) * | 1975-04-07 | 1976-10-11 | Philips Nv | Zelfregelend verwarmingselement. |
NL7511173A (nl) * | 1975-09-23 | 1977-03-25 | Philips Nv | Zelfregelend verwarmingselement. |
NL7603997A (nl) * | 1976-04-15 | 1977-10-18 | Philips Nv | Elektrische verhittingsinrichting omvattende een weerstandslichaam uit p.t.c.-materiaal. |
US4086467A (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1978-04-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electronic heater for high voltage applications |
JPS5363636A (en) * | 1976-11-17 | 1978-06-07 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat generating device |
NL7701813A (nl) * | 1977-02-21 | 1978-08-23 | Philips Nv | Verwarmingselement met een ptc-weerstands- lichaam. |
FR2728859A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-07-05 | Renault | Procede et dispositif de guidage d'un vehicule |
JP5363636B2 (ja) | 2011-10-21 | 2013-12-11 | ファイザー・リミテッド | 新規な塩および医学的使用 |
-
1980
- 1980-03-27 AT AT164480A patent/AT376100B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-02-10 DE DE19813104608 patent/DE3104608A1/de active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19948534A1 (de) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-19 | Messer Ags Gmbh | Zusatzheizung zum Abtauen von Eis für Druckaufbauverdampfer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3104608A1 (de) | 1982-01-07 |
AT376100B (de) | 1984-10-10 |
ATA164480A (de) | 1984-02-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: H05B 3/10 |
|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: DR. PETER NESVADBA GES.M.B.H., WIEN, AT |
|
8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: RIEBLING, P., DIPL.-ING. DR.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 8990 |
|
8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: MENHARDT, WALTHER, DR., WIEN, AT |
|
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: PTC CERAMICS HEIZ- UND REGELTECHNIK GES.M.B.H., KR |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |