DE3065074D1 - Electro-optical light transmission controlling panel - Google Patents
Electro-optical light transmission controlling panelInfo
- Publication number
- DE3065074D1 DE3065074D1 DE8080303790T DE3065074T DE3065074D1 DE 3065074 D1 DE3065074 D1 DE 3065074D1 DE 8080303790 T DE8080303790 T DE 8080303790T DE 3065074 T DE3065074 T DE 3065074T DE 3065074 D1 DE3065074 D1 DE 3065074D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electro
- light transmission
- optical light
- transmission controlling
- controlling panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10467—Variable transmission
- B32B17/10495—Variable transmission optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve
- B32B17/10513—Electrochromic layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2464—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
- G02F2001/1552—Inner electrode, e.g. the electrochromic layer being sandwiched between the inner electrode and the support substrate---- this group, now to be changed, should already been created by implementation of a previous DOC14 ----
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13705079A JPS5662229A (en) | 1979-10-25 | 1979-10-25 | Electro-optical dimming panel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3065074D1 true DE3065074D1 (en) | 1983-11-03 |
Family
ID=15189696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8080303790T Expired DE3065074D1 (en) | 1979-10-25 | 1980-10-24 | Electro-optical light transmission controlling panel |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4338000A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0028147B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5662229A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3065074D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (106)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3008768C2 (de) * | 1980-03-07 | 1985-04-04 | Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz | Elektrochromer Spiegel |
DE3205056A1 (de) * | 1981-10-28 | 1983-08-18 | SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | Fenster oder tuer in rahmenbauweise mit einer durchsichtigen, mehrschichtigen fuellungsplatte und einer verdunklungsvorrichtung |
DE3211651A1 (de) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung |
CA1211547A (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1986-09-16 | Masataka Miyamura | Electrochromic display element |
US4500174A (en) * | 1983-01-05 | 1985-02-19 | Conner Bruce E | Electrochromic imaging apparatus |
JPS6098822U (ja) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-07-05 | 旭硝子株式会社 | エレクトロクロミツク調光体 |
US4889414A (en) * | 1984-08-21 | 1989-12-26 | Eic Laboratories, Inc. | Light modulating device |
JPS61219030A (ja) * | 1985-03-25 | 1986-09-29 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク素子 |
JPH0719396B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-09 | 1995-03-06 | ソニー株式会社 | 情報記録媒体 |
US5128799B1 (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1996-11-05 | Gentex Corp | Variable reflectance motor vehicle mirror |
US5282077A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1994-01-25 | Gentex Corporation | Variable reflectance mirror |
US5061599A (en) * | 1986-06-11 | 1991-10-29 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Radiation sensitive materials |
FR2601150B1 (fr) * | 1986-07-04 | 1991-05-31 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a transmission variable du type electrochrome |
JPH0738042B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-08 | 1995-04-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 微小光学部品材料 |
DE3643690A1 (de) * | 1986-12-20 | 1988-07-07 | Dornier System Gmbh | Steuerbare scheibe |
US4768865A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-09-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode |
US5241411A (en) * | 1987-07-02 | 1993-08-31 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Electrochromic variable transmission glazing |
JPS6429627U (de) * | 1987-08-13 | 1989-02-22 | ||
US5239406A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1993-08-24 | Donnelly Corporation | Near-infrared reflecting, ultraviolet protected, safety protected, electrochromic vehicular glazing |
US5355245A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1994-10-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Ultraviolet protected electrochemichromic rearview mirror |
US5115346A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1992-05-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Anti-scatter, ultraviolet protected, anti-misting, electro-optical rearview mirror |
US5073012A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1991-12-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Anti-scatter, ultraviolet protected, anti-misting, electro-optical assemblies |
US4893908A (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-01-16 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Adjustable tint window with electrochromic conductive polymer |
US5274493A (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1993-12-28 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Electrochromic element, materials for use in such element, processes for making such element and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device |
US5086351A (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1992-02-04 | M&T Chemicals, Inc. | Electrochromic elements, materials for use in such element, processes for making such elements and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device |
AU615622B2 (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-10-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with polymer layer |
US5060075A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-10-22 | North American Philips Corporation | CRT display device with variable light transmission panel |
AU7456991A (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-10-10 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Electrochromic device |
US5076674A (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-12-31 | Donnelly Corporation | Reduced first surface reflectivity electrochromic/electrochemichromic rearview mirror assembly |
US5111329A (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-05-05 | Ford Motor Company | Solar load reduction panel with controllable light transparency |
US5111328A (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1992-05-05 | Ford Motor Company | Electromagnetic radiation modulating device |
US5293546A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1994-03-08 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Oxide coated metal grid electrode structure in display devices |
US5268208A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-12-07 | Ford Motor Company | Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of oxide film stack |
EP0526995A3 (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-12-15 | Ford Motor Co | An electrochromic material |
JPH05173191A (ja) * | 1991-12-25 | 1993-07-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 調光装置 |
US5377037A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-12-27 | Midwest Research Institute | Electrochromic-photovoltaic film for light-sensitive control of optical transmittance |
US5377039A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1994-12-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymeric electrochromic electrodes |
US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
EP1004649A3 (de) * | 1993-02-26 | 2000-07-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen |
US5408353A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-04-18 | Ford Motor Company | Controllable transparency panel with solar load reduction |
DE4409470C2 (de) * | 1994-03-19 | 1998-09-17 | Dornier Gmbh | Zwischen einem Infrarotstrahlung absorbierenden und einem Infrarotstrahlung reflektierenden Zustand hin- und herschaltbares elektrochromes Element |
US5668663A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
DE4440572C2 (de) * | 1994-11-14 | 1997-05-07 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verglasungselement mit variabler Transmission |
US5593795A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1997-01-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Polymer electrolyte composition based upon thiol-ene chemistry |
US6891563B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular vision system |
DE19622600C2 (de) | 1996-06-05 | 2001-08-02 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Elektrochrome Einheit |
US6039390A (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 2000-03-21 | Donnelly Corporation | Chromogenic window assembly construction and other chromogenic devices |
FR2752570B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-10-02 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
US6326613B1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-12-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor |
US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
US6317248B1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2001-11-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Busbars for electrically powered cells |
DE19851717A1 (de) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-06-15 | Magna Reflex Holding Gmbh | Elektrochrome Glasbaugruppe |
US6144479A (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-11-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Low reflectivity contrast enhancement filter |
US6055089A (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-04-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photovoltaic powering and control system for electrochromic windows |
WO2007053710A2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror with display |
US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
AU2001243285A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module |
US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
GB0015664D0 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2000-08-16 | Secr Defence | Electrochromic devices |
US7276090B2 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2007-10-02 | Environmental Robots, Inc. | Method of fabricating a dry electro-active polymeric synthetic muscle |
US7255451B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-08-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic mirror cell |
US7581859B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Donnelly Corp. | Display device for exterior rearview mirror |
ES2287266T3 (es) | 2001-01-23 | 2007-12-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Sistema de iluminacion de vehiculos mejorado. |
US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
WO2003105099A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
WO2004103772A2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-02 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly for vehicle |
AU2003278863A1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
US20040258928A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-23 | Mehran Arbab | Solar control coating with metal alloy film |
US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
US7308341B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle communication system |
JP2005309137A (ja) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-04 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 反射率可変ミラー |
US7372610B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2008-05-13 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochromic devices and methods |
EP1883855B1 (de) | 2005-05-16 | 2011-07-20 | Donnelly Corporation | Fahrzeugspiegelanordnung mit zeichen am reflektierenden teil |
GB0600215D0 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2006-02-15 | Pilkington Automotive D Gmbh | Vehicle glazing |
GB0602933D0 (en) | 2006-02-14 | 2006-03-22 | Pilkington Automotive Ltd | Vehicle glazing |
GB0607746D0 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2006-05-31 | Pilkington Plc | Glazing |
GB0607743D0 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2006-05-31 | Pilkington Plc | Laminated glazing |
US8345345B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2013-01-01 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug |
US7884995B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-02-08 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug |
US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
US9487144B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2016-11-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior mirror assembly with display |
TWI420680B (zh) * | 2010-07-08 | 2013-12-21 | An Ching New Energy Machinery & Equipment Co Ltd | 智能調控太陽能電池的光電轉換效率與穿透光的方法 |
FR2969771B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrochimique a proprietes de transmission optique et/ou energetique electrocommandables |
NZ750379A (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2022-10-28 | Auxilium Int Holdings Inc | Clostridium histolyticum enzymes and methods for the use thereof |
US9302452B2 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2016-04-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Transparent laminates comprising inkjet printed conductive lines and methods of forming the same |
WO2014151083A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Gentex Corporation | Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices |
WO2014191234A1 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | Vlyte Innovations Limited | An electrophoretic solar control device |
US9454054B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2016-09-27 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same |
CN103713439B (zh) * | 2013-11-30 | 2017-01-04 | 西安科技大学 | 一种可调红外发射率柔性隐身器件及其组装方法 |
US9385000B2 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2016-07-05 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Method of performing etching process |
SG11201608752TA (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2016-11-29 | Univ Nanyang Tech | Method for forming a transparent conducting polymeric film and its use as a transparent electrode |
EP3106304A1 (de) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-21 | AGC Glass Europe | Verbundverglasung |
US9986669B2 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-05-29 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Transparency including conductive mesh including a closed shape having at least one curved side |
BR112019018277A2 (pt) | 2017-03-01 | 2020-06-30 | Endo Ventures Limited | aparelho e método para avaliar e tratar celulite |
MX2019011574A (es) | 2017-03-28 | 2019-12-19 | Endo Ventures Ltd | Método mejorado para producir aplicaciones relacionadas con la colagenasa. |
JP7078352B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-17 | 2022-05-31 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 電気光学装置、表示装置 |
US11745702B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2023-09-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coating including electrically conductive lines directly on electrically conductive layer |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3708220A (en) * | 1970-05-25 | 1973-01-02 | American Cyanamid Co | High conductivity electrolyte gel materials |
US3844636A (en) * | 1972-12-13 | 1974-10-29 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochromic mirror |
US4053209A (en) * | 1974-11-27 | 1977-10-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrochromic device |
US4182551A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1980-01-08 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. | Electrochromic display device |
US4174152A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1979-11-13 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic devices with polymeric electrolytes |
US4278329A (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1981-07-14 | Ashai Glass Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic device with transmissive counter electrode |
-
1979
- 1979-10-25 JP JP13705079A patent/JPS5662229A/ja active Pending
-
1980
- 1980-09-11 US US06/186,124 patent/US4338000A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-10-24 EP EP80303790A patent/EP0028147B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-10-24 DE DE8080303790T patent/DE3065074D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4338000A (en) | 1982-07-06 |
EP0028147B1 (de) | 1983-09-28 |
JPS5662229A (en) | 1981-05-28 |
EP0028147A1 (de) | 1981-05-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3065074D1 (en) | Electro-optical light transmission controlling panel | |
GB2070309B (en) | Optical display panel structure | |
DE3067626D1 (en) | Control panel with touch-switches | |
GB2064161B (en) | Optical transmission line | |
DE3062957D1 (en) | Optical display devices | |
AU539790B2 (en) | Panel | |
AU528860B2 (en) | Panel | |
DE3066933D1 (en) | Electrooptic light deflector | |
GB2064163B (en) | Electro-optical cable | |
AU543785B2 (en) | Panel display | |
JPS5684832A (en) | Control panel | |
DE3071371D1 (en) | Optical waveguide | |
AU542930B2 (en) | Dereflected electro-optical display | |
GB2066804B (en) | Optical glass | |
AU6998481A (en) | Dereflected electro-optical display | |
GB2040489B (en) | Electro-optical light modulation element | |
GB2046937B (en) | Optical intensity modulators | |
JPS5759408A (en) | Mosaic display panel for control panel | |
GB2078275B (en) | Cladding panel | |
JPS5466158A (en) | Light transmission controller | |
JPS57109977A (en) | Liquid-crystal panel | |
GB2073439B (en) | Controlling temperature with fibre optics | |
JPS57178283A (en) | Light transmitting display panel | |
AU518491B2 (en) | Glass optical waveguide | |
JPS5625306A (en) | Control panel |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |