DE3035578A1 - Hygienic prefab. concrete grave - has chamber adjoining initial burial chamber with insulating panel inside sealing cover - Google Patents

Abstract

The grave is mass-produced from cast concrete, and also using steel, plastics or other materials. It incorporates a burial chamber and an ajdacent chamber. The latter accommodates remains buried 2-25 years earlier, in a container. The chamber has a lid with an inside insulating panel of hard plastics foam or similar, inlaid in the excavation, with a sealing substance worked in, and completely sealing the grave. A sealing hood, of plastics or bitumen-based material, may be set on the lid, and a gripping concrete gravestone may be set on this.

Description

"More environmentally friendly and humane burial K.

The invention relates to a more environmentally friendly and humane burial in today's technological world.

After a conventional burial, the body is placed in a wooden coffin placed, which one previously placed with wood shavings etc. in the uppermost part of the coffin (approx. 1/3). The cover is then placed and screwed on.

On the day of the burial, the surq is placed in a previously excavated crab lowered. Then the grave is filled with earth again. This task is usually handled by a small excavator.

The nature of the soil is of the utmost importance here, because If the soil is sandy, the coffin suffers little when being dredged. However, it is a stony, loamy soil, so the coffin can be damaged while being dredged.

However, the best wooden coffin does not prevent that, after a long time, in wet moist earth, through the work of the large Ifolz boards, the liquid, which penetrates from the leicinant, reaches our soil.

About 100,000 people die every year. Because man in the cut consists of 72% water, you can calculate how much impure liquid gets into our soil, even if a large part of it is still evaporating. Even Fats, fatty acids, and other toxins are significant in my opinion.

Most of the Priedhöfe are in the immediate vicinity of towns and cities Villages Uncl therefore border many on water protection and water control areas. These graveyards were created many thousand years ago. At this time Nobody has ever thought about layers of earth and watercourses.

Not only is my new burial method more environmentally friendly, it is also more humane. Our quality of life has increased since the age of industrialization so changed that the conventional burial method is environmentally unfriendly and inhuman to me appears.

The cost is not significant with my new burial method ii higher than a conventional burial.

The innovation is based on the task of using old and new cemeteries those made of cast steel concrete (steel, plastic or similar materials) in series Equip standard graves. The advantage of the new, made of cast steel concrete (steel, Plastic or similar materials) mass-produced coarsers can be used without hesitation be built into every cemetery. This has the advantage that according to the innovation Any number of graves can be pre-assembled and not as with the conventional one Method with a collapse of the graves must be reckoned with Man This can now be made of cast steel concrete (steel, plastic or similar materials) The tombs you have made can be used as often as you like, as they can be accessed from outside and inside by several Insulating and protective coatings due to moisture, water (groundwater, surface water) are protected so that no moisture gets inside and no toxins from can get into the environment inside.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is intended the serially produced grave is kept as small as possible in height, however, it should be 50 - 60 cm longer than a conventional grave.

A room is now created at the foot end; who is not the full height of the grave so that the top, when covered with soil, is used as a footpath can be. This has the advantage that the conventional shape of a grave is retained will. This room can be used for the remains of the corpse after 20-25 years by embedding the remains in a small container made of styrofoam or similar. This is where other generations can find their ultimate rest.

The grave that has been freed in this way is covered with a styrofoam plate at the foot closed and is Äflt after it has been cleaned and with a new protective coating was provided, ready for a new burial.

Here I see my method as being more humane and more environmentally friendly Funeral as fully realized So you can work cost-saving by doing that Cast steel concrete (steel, plastic or similar materials) serially produced grave 1.40 m deep and therefore less excavation is required. This is how you come along no longer in contact with the previously buried remains.

Before the new, cast steel concrete (steel, plastic, etc., Materials) serially excavated grave in the excavated by an excavator Pit is assembled, the sole must be placed.

If there is no natural soil here, you can also use Fasten the base to prefabricated reinforced concrete beams as standard. Can on this all series prefabricated GräbFr can be assembled. By the fixed, or fortified The graves can no longer sink at the bottom.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the innovation the covering (lid).

The cover is provided in the at the top of the tomb Fit (recess) inserted. In this snug fit is a plastic or betumen-like Incorporated mass. This cover seals the (rab completely, so that no Water from inside and no putrefaction gases can get from inside to outside. A serially produced, water-impermeable cap is placed on this cover, which extends over the grave edge, worked up.

A traditional, expensive grave slab can be used for the last covering can be used or a new one made of special concrete as standard Grave slab, which e.g. sanded, chiseled, washed concrete-like, from the side and from above, ornament-like (structured concrete, Hofer Neugrün, Perlqrau, Moränekies, Nagelfluh) or is prefabricated using similar processing methods. The grave slab covers that Grave completely from above and from the side in the upper part of the grave; she has a slight incline towards the foot end.

This can be done from cast steel concrete (steel, plastic or similar materials) provided the grave with a conventional tombstone.

The grave plate, which was newly prefabricated for this purpose, has a base plate with lateral grave border and lateral elevations of approx.

15 - So cm (cast from one piece). At the end of the pot there is a conventional one Tombstone used; the interior is suitable for planting.

In the new, according to cast steel concrete (steel, plastic or similar materials) Made grave, an insulation board is attached to the ceiling of the grave This insulation board to prevent condensation water from falling on the ceiling of the grave and dripping down. According to the innovation, this condensation water is to be transferred to the with Plastic paint or side walls painted on the basis of betumen. The condensed water that has been knocked off runs down the walls, where it has been renewed a small recess is cast in the lower part of the grave.

The upper part of the recess tapers at an acute angle, so that the Water, due to the acute angle, has to drip off. Under the so-called Trofntse is now a new one made of plastic or steel (V2A) U-profile, which is closed on the head ends, inserted into the recess. This U-profile is now attached to a water tank.

By profile; and water tank are bored small holes so that Condensation water, which is chipped off the walls, runs down, on the drip nose drips into the V-profile, from there through the holes in the water tank. According to the innovation, the interior of the water tank has a shelf that can be kept for over 20-30 years Plastic plate (similar to styrofoam), which is slightly smaller in its external dimensions, such as the internal dimensions of the water tank. The styrofoam floats on the condensation water and prevents the condensation water that builds up in the water tank after a while collects, evaporates again from the holes drilled through the tank and U-profile. The water tank is made of plastic steel or similar materials) prefabricated and against Cold insulated.

According to the invention of a more environmentally friendly and humane Bestattuny is the lower part of the coffin with a fatty and fatty acid binding Mass filled in. According to the innovation, one made of styrofoam is mass-produced perforated couch placed on the fat-binding mass. This can can be incorporated into any conventional coffin. The corpse is holed on top of this Lounger bedded. The liquid that escapes after a while runs through the perforated one Styrofoam bed in the fat-binding mass. ' The released condensation water evaporates thanks to the evaporation flaps that have now been attached to the lid. The new ones Evaporation flaps can be attached to each coffin. They are made of plastic Metal or similar materials are made. Before the serial production of cast steel concrete (steel, Plastic or similar materials) is closed, the evaporation flaps opened. With this burial method one can rely on an expensive conventional one Do without a coffin and use a new one made of hard foam styrofoam as standard Dodge the pressed coffin (imitation wood outside). This new as standard The manufactured coffin is about 2/3 taller than a conventional coffin.

Lin embodiment of the innovation according to cast steel concrete (steel, Plastic or similar materials) serially produced grave is on hand of two chemical drawings. Show the Fi @ u @@ a partial cross-section through the grave, the coffin and lying on it (rabdeckel with cap and grave slab or planting plate (see drawing 1).

Drawing 2 shows a longitudinal section through the grave with grave space A) and adjoining room B), coffin with ventilation flaps, reburial container and grave lid.

The newly designed, shown in the drawing, comes as standard The reinforced concrete grave (1) produced has a cover (2) which, after being inserted into the recess (13), which is worked out with a sealant (14) that completely covers the grave (1) concludes.

In the inner part of the grave (1) there is a recess (15) (drip nose) poured. In this recess (15) is a U-profile (7), which is closed to the Eden is used. This U-profile (7) sits on an empty container (8). By U-profile (7) and container (8) are small holes (16) drilled so that the condensation water (17), which is knocked off on the inner walls (18) and runs downwards, when there is a recess (15) (drip nose) drips into the U-profile (7) and now through the holes (16) into the Container (8) arrives. Inside the water tank (8) there is a plastic plate (similar to styrofoam) (19), which is slightly smaller in its external dimensions than the internal dimensions of the water tank (8th). The styrofoam plate (19) floats on the condensation water (17) and prevents that the condensation water (17), which after a while in the water tank (8) collects, largely evaporated again from the holes (16). Since there is no condensation (17) on the ceiling (20) in the interior of the grave (1) is knocked off on the ceiling (20) an insulation board (3) made of rigid foam styrofoam or similar attached. The one made of cast steel concrete (Steel, plastic or similar materials) serially produced grave (1) receives a Series-produced insulating cap (4) that is slipped over the cover (2). on the insulating cap (4) made of plastic or betumen base becomes a standard one grave slab made of special concrete (5). The series produced Grave slab (5) has lateral grave borders (21). She can be a polished, chiseled, washed concrete-like, ornament-like (structured concrete, pearl gray, Hofer Neugrün, Moränekies, Nagelfluh) or similar surface (22). (The edging is running wedge-shaped towards the foot end). The grave slab (5) can also be fitted with a serial thin framed base plate (6) made of special concrete must be replaced. she has approx. 15 - 20 cm high walls on the sides (top) and a grave border (21) (below). (The base plate (6) runs horizontally). Here can be a conventional Gravestone can be placed on the base plate (6). Inside the base plate (6) you can now pour in potting soil (23). In the grave (1) can be made of hard foam styrofoam standard prefabricated coffin (9) can be used.

In the coffin (9) is a series made of Styrofoam with holes Lounger (24) incorporated. It seeps out of the corpse through the perforated couch (24) escaping liquid into the fat-binding mass (25). The one that emerges from decomposition Condensation water (17) can escape through the evaporation flaps (lo).

The drawing 2 shows the grave (1) with the burial room a), the Coffin (9), the evaporation flaps (10) and the grave lid (2); still adjoining room b) with partition (12). Here the container (11) is already drawn, which contains the remains absorbs after 20-25 years.

1 grave 2 cover 3 insulation plate 4 insulating cap 5 grave plate 6 base plate for potting soil 7 U-profile 8 container 9 pressed plastic sark 10 evaporation flaps 11 Body remains container 12 Partition 13 Recess 14 Sealant 15 Recess (drip nose) 16 holes 17 condensation water 18 inner walls 19 styrofoam plate in the water tank 20 grave ceiling (inside) 21 grave border 22 surface (grave slab) 23 potting soil 24 bed 25 fat-binding compound 2G insulating layer 27 reinforced concrete beam Blank page

Claims (8)

Claims 4 1. more cumbersome and environmentally friendly burial, characterized in that the same one made of cast steel concrete (steel, plastic or similar materials) serially produced grave (1) ((with burial room A) and adjoining room B); Adjacent room B) is used to take the previously buried remains after 20-25 years in a container (11))), with a lid (2), which is covered on the inside with an insulation board (3) made of rigid foam styrofoam or similar. is provided, after insertion into the recess (13), which is worked out with a sealing compound (14) and thus completely closes the grave (1). 2. More humane and environmentally friendly burial, according to claim 1., characterized in that on the grave (1) and the cover (2) one as standard made of plastic or betumen-based insulating cap (4) is put on. 3. More humane and environmentally friendly burial, according to claim 1. and 2., characterized in that on the series-produced insulating cap (4) a grave slab (5) produced in series from special concrete, which faces the grave borders, is laid. 4. More humane and environmentally friendly burial, according to claim 1. - 3., characterized in that for the series made of special concrete Grave slab (5) an alternatively mass-produced floor slab framed upwards (6) for potting soil (23) can be chosen. Here, too, is the lower grave border available. 5. More humane and environmentally friendly burial, according to claim 1. - 4., characterized in that in the inner lower part of the grave (1) has a drip nose (15) is cast. In the drip nose (15) is a perforated U-profile (7), the is closed at both ends, fitted. The perforated U-profile (7) sits on the water tank (8). In this water container (8) there is a plastic plate (19) (similar to styrofoam), whose external dimensions are smaller than those of the water tank (8). 6. More humane and environmentally friendly burial, according to claim 1. - 5., characterized in that the released condensation water in the coffin interior the evaporation flaps (1o), which are located on the surface of the coffin, after can penetrate outside. 7. More humane and environmentally friendly burial, according to claim 1. - 6., characterized in that the corpse in the coffin interior on a perforated Lounger (24) is embedded, which converts the escaping liquid into a fat-binding mass (25) can get under the bed (24). 8. More humane and environmentally friendly burial, according to one or more of claims 1 - 7, characterized in that a standard, made of rigid foam styrofoam (Wood imitation) pressed coffin (9) can be used in this burial method can.