DE302357C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE302357C DE302357C DENDAT302357D DE302357DA DE302357C DE 302357 C DE302357 C DE 302357C DE NDAT302357 D DENDAT302357 D DE NDAT302357D DE 302357D A DE302357D A DE 302357DA DE 302357 C DE302357 C DE 302357C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- phosphoric acid
- water
- sulfate
- required amount
- treated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940100996 SODIUM BISULFATE Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKUUMWKWUZRRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-amine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCC(C)[NH3+].CCCCCC(C)[NH3+] XKUUMWKWUZRRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical class [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BZKBCQXYZZXSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hydride Inorganic materials [H-].[Na+] BZKBCQXYZZXSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000099 calcium monohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B11/00—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes
- C05B11/04—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid
- C05B11/08—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid using sulfuric acid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
— JVl 302357 "KLASSE 16. GRUPPE- JVl 302357 "CLASS 16TH GROUP
wechselnder Zusammensetzung.changing composition.
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 6. April 1916 ab.Patented in the German Empire on April 6, 1916.
Für manche Kulturen, beispielsweise zur Hefezüchtung, ist die Anwendung klar wasserlöslicher Nährstoffe ganz bestimmter Zusammensetzung geboten. Bei der Herstellüng dieser Bedingung genügender phosphorsäurehaltiger Nährstoffe aus xien für den Großbetrieb allein in Frage kommenden natürlichen Phosphaten bietet die zu diesem Zweck erforderliche Trennung der Phosphorsäure vom Kalzium technische Schwierigkeiten. ,' Klar wasser lösliqhe Mischdünger ließen sich deshalb mit diesem Rohstoff nur mit so hohen Kosten gewinnen, daß ihre Ver-' wendung im Großbetrieb ausgeschlossen war.For some cultures, for example for yeast cultivation, the use of clearly water-soluble nutrients is very specific commanded. In the production of this condition, phosphoric acid containing sufficient Nutrients from xien natural for large farms alone Phosphates provide the separation of phosphoric acid required for this purpose from calcium technical difficulties. 'Clear water-soluble mixed fertilizer could therefore only be obtained with this raw material at such high costs that their use in large-scale operations was ruled out.
Es ist nun gefunden worden, daß man einen wasserlöslichen Mischdünger von den jeweiligen Verhältnissen anzupassender, in den weitesten Grenzen veränderlicher Zusammensetzung erhält, wenn man mit Schwefelsäure aufgeschlossenes Rohphosphat mit einer wäßrigen Lösung yon so viel Natriumbisulf at oder Natriumsulfat auslaugt, daß das Kalzium bis auf den geringen, der Löslichkeit des Kalziumsulf äts entsprechenden AnteilIt has now been found that a water-soluble mixed fertilizer can be adapted to the respective proportions in the The widest limits of variable composition are obtained when using sulfuric acid digested rock phosphate with an aqueous solution of as much sodium bisulfate or sodium sulfate leaches that the calcium down to the low, the solubility of the calcium sulfate corresponding proportion
as ungelöst bleibt. Man kann natürlich auch von vornherein eine bisulfathaltige Schwefelsäure oder Schwefelsäure und Natriumsulfat zum Aufschluß verwenden. Nach Abtrennung des Kalziumsulfats wird die Lösung, welche gemäß der Gleichunghe remains unsolved. Of course you can too from the outset a bisulfate-containing sulfuric acid or sulfuric acid and sodium sulfate use for digestion. After separating the calcium sulfate, the solution, which according to the equation
CaH4P2O8-I-NaHSO4 CaH 4 P 2 O 8 -I-NaHSO 4
= H5PO4 4-NaH2PO4 4-CaSO4 = H 5 PO 4 4-NaH 2 PO 4 4-CaSO 4
im wesentlichen H3PO,,, NaH2PO4 und Na2SO4 enthält, durch Einleiten von.Ammoniakgas oder Zufügen einer ammoniakhaltigen Flüssigkeit (konz. Gaswasser) von Eisen und Tonerde befreit, unter gleichzeitiger Neutralisation der entsprechenden Menge Phosphorsäure nitriert und das Ganze auf ein spez. Gewicht von etwa 1,5 eingeengt, Tn die heiße Lösung gibt man alsdann noch so viel Ammonsulfat oder Kaliumsulfat bzw. von beiden Salzen, als der gewünschten Zusammensetzung des Mischdüngers entspricht, und läßt erkalten. /essentially contains H 3 PO ,,, NaH 2 PO 4 and Na 2 SO 4 , freed from iron and alumina by introducing von.Ammoniakgas or adding an ammonia-containing liquid (concentrated gas water), nitrated while neutralizing the corresponding amount of phosphoric acid and that Whole on a spec. Weight of about 1.5 concentrated, then as much ammonium sulphate or potassium sulphate or of both salts as corresponds to the desired composition of the mixed fertilizer is added to the hot solution and allowed to cool. /
Das erhaltene Produkt läßt sich auf beliebige Feinheit bringen, ist sehr lagerfähig und bei Verwendung von Bisülfat an. Stelle freier Schwefelsäure besonders wohlfeil.The product obtained can be brought to any fineness and is very storable and when using bisulfate. Job Free sulfuric acid is particularly cheap.
Auch bei einem bekannten Verfahren.wird durch Einwirkung von Salzsäure bei Gegenwart von Ammonsulfat oder Alkalisulfat bzw. -bisülfat die Verwendung von Schwefel-, säure zum Aufschluß des Rohphösptiats umgangen. Das Verfahren kann nur' dortAlso in a known method, by the action of hydrochloric acid in the presence of ammonium sulfate or alkali sulfate or bisulfate the use of sulfur, bypassed acid to digest the Rohphösptiats. The procedure can only 'there
(2. Auflage, abgegeben am 23. Aprtl igi8.J(2nd edition, released on April 23rd igi8.J.
■·· lebensfähig sein, wo Salzsäure keinen Handelswert hat, was nur ausnahmsweise der EaIl ist. Zudem bietet das erhältliche Produkt Nachteile, weil ■ es ständig gasförmige Salzsäure entwickelt und deshalb nur schwer versandfähig ist; auch stellt es kein klar, sondern ein nur teilweise lösliches Gemenge dar. Beim Auflösen in Wasser hinterbleiben Gips, Sand, Sesquiphosphate usw. Es enthält (wie■ ·· be viable where hydrochloric acid has no commercial value, which is only in exceptional cases the EaIl is. In addition, the available product offers Disadvantages because ■ it constantly evolves gaseous hydrochloric acid and is therefore difficult is dispatchable; nor does it represent a clear, but only a partially soluble mixture. When dissolving in water, plaster of paris, sand, sesquiphosphates etc. are left behind. It contains (such as
ίο Superphosphate erhebliche Anteile an schwer- oder ganz unlöslichem Ballast. Die große Masse der vorhandenen Chloride schließt auch seine Verwendung für empfindliche Kulturen aus.ίο Superphosphates have significant proportions of heavy or completely insoluble ballast. The great bulk of the chlorides present also closes its use for sensitive crops.
Zur Gewinnung eines klar löslichen, i 7 Prozent P2O5 und 13 Prozent N enthaltenden Gemisches verfährt man wie folgt: 150 g Superphosphat mit 12,0 Prozent Gesamt- und 11,3 Prozent ,wasserlöslicher, bei 7,1 Pro-To obtain a clearly soluble mixture containing 7 percent P 2 O 5 and 13 percent N, proceed as follows: 150 g superphosphate with 12.0 percent total and 11.3 percent, more water-soluble, at 7.1 percent
-äo zent freier Phosphorsäure (P2 O5) werden mit 25 g festem oder gelöstem Natriumbisulf at von 28,7 Prozent freier SO3 und der nötigen Menge Wasser zu einer dünnen Paste verrührt, abgenutscht und ausgewaschen. Das Filtrat wird mit 30 g konz. Gaswasser von 19,0 Prozent NH3 versetzt, erwärmt, filtriert und auf etwa 1,5 spez. Gewicht eingedampft. ■Nach Zugabe von 30 g Ammonsulfat wird unter Umrühren noch eine AVeile erhitzt und die fertige Schmelze zum Erkalten abgelassen. -äo cent free phosphoric acid (P 2 O 5 ) are mixed with 25 g of solid or dissolved sodium bisulfate of 28.7 percent free SO 3 and the necessary amount of water to form a thin paste, suction filtered and washed out. The filtrate is concentrated with 30 g. Gas water of 19.0 percent NH 3 is added, heated, filtered and adjusted to about 1.5 spec. Weight evaporated. ■ After adding 30 g of ammonium sulphate, a mile is heated while stirring and the finished melt is drained to cool.
Das Ammonsulfat wird je nach dem Verwendungszweck des Düngers ganz, oder teilweise durch Kaliumsulfat ersetzt. Bei der Herstellung in größerem Maßstabe nimmt 35' man natürlich Waschlaugen aus früheren' Operationen statt Wasser zum Auslaugen des aufgeschlossenen Rohmaterials.The ammonium sulphate is wholly or partially depending on the intended use of the fertilizer replaced by potassium sulfate. When manufacturing on a larger scale, 35 'takes one of course wash liquors from previous' operations instead of water for leaching the unlocked raw material.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE302357C true DE302357C (en) |
Family
ID=556166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT302357D Active DE302357C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE302357C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE933583C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1955-09-29 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for the production of powder cleaning agents |
| DE935244C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1955-11-17 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for the production of sodium phosphate |
-
0
- DE DENDAT302357D patent/DE302357C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE933583C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1955-09-29 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for the production of powder cleaning agents |
| DE935244C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1955-11-17 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for the production of sodium phosphate |
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