DE29824168U1 - Papierfilter zur Verbesserung von Geschmack und Bekömmlichkeit von Kaffee - Google Patents
Papierfilter zur Verbesserung von Geschmack und Bekömmlichkeit von KaffeeInfo
- Publication number
- DE29824168U1 DE29824168U1 DE29824168U DE29824168U DE29824168U1 DE 29824168 U1 DE29824168 U1 DE 29824168U1 DE 29824168 U DE29824168 U DE 29824168U DE 29824168 U DE29824168 U DE 29824168U DE 29824168 U1 DE29824168 U1 DE 29824168U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxides
- hydroxides
- paper filter
- filter according
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28033—Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/06—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
- A47J31/08—Paper filter inlays therefor to be disposed after use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/18—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
- B01J20/08—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/24—Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
- B01J20/3206—Organic carriers, supports or substrates
- B01J20/3208—Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates
- B01J20/3212—Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates consisting of a polymer obtained by reactions otherwise than involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3234—Inorganic material layers
- B01J20/3236—Inorganic material layers containing metal, other than zeolites, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, sulphides or salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/002—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using small portable filters for producing potable water, e.g. personal travel or emergency equipment, survival kits, combat gear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/286—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt
Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt
Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt
Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt
Claims (8)
1. Papierfilter zur Verbesserung von Geschmack und Herkömmlichkeit von Kaffee, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß diese Filter mindestens einen Wirkstoff aus den Stoffgruppen der
schwerlöslichen oder unlöslichen Oxide und/oder Mischoxide und/oder Hydroxide enthalten.
2. Papierfilter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie als Wirkstoffe mindestens ein
Element enthalten das mindestens eine von den beiden Eigenschaften hat, nämlich
- a) daß es eine hohe Neigung zur Bildung von Komplexen hat und
- b) daß seine Oxide und/oder Mischoxide und/oder Hydroxide sich einfach durch Hydrolyse und/oder Oxidation in der Form hochporöser Substanz mit ausgedehnter innerer und äußerer Fest-Fluid-Phasengrenzfläche bilden lassen.
3. Papierfilter nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Wirkstoffe mindestens
eine oder mehrere der Substanzen aus den Stoffgruppen der
Eisenoxide und Eisenhydroxide,
Manganoxide und Manganhydroxide,
Zirkonoxide und Zirkonhydroxide,
Titanoxide und Titanhydroxide,
Hafniumoxide und Hafniumhydroxide,
Nioboxide und Niobhydroxide,
Tantaloxide und Tantalhydroxide,
Titanoxide und Titanhydroxide,
Zinnoxide und Zinnhydroxide,
Ceroxide und Cerhydroxide,
Siliciumoxide und Siliciumhydroxide,
Aluminiumoxide und Aluminiumhydroxide,
Molybdänoxide und Molybdänhydroxide,
Wolframoxide und Wolframhydroxide,
Germaniumoxide und Germaniumhydroxide,
enthalten sind.
Eisenoxide und Eisenhydroxide,
Manganoxide und Manganhydroxide,
Zirkonoxide und Zirkonhydroxide,
Titanoxide und Titanhydroxide,
Hafniumoxide und Hafniumhydroxide,
Nioboxide und Niobhydroxide,
Tantaloxide und Tantalhydroxide,
Titanoxide und Titanhydroxide,
Zinnoxide und Zinnhydroxide,
Ceroxide und Cerhydroxide,
Siliciumoxide und Siliciumhydroxide,
Aluminiumoxide und Aluminiumhydroxide,
Molybdänoxide und Molybdänhydroxide,
Wolframoxide und Wolframhydroxide,
Germaniumoxide und Germaniumhydroxide,
enthalten sind.
4. Papierfilter nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Konzentrationen der
Wirkstoffe gemäß Anspruch 2 und 3 zwischen 0,1 Gew.-% und 50 Gew.-% liegen.
5. Papierfilter nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Filterpapier mindestens
einen oder mehrere Faserbestandteile aus den Gruppen der organischen und anorganischen
Natur- und Kunstfasern enthält.
6. Papierfilter nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oxide und/oder
Mischoxide gemäß Anspruch 2 und 3 in partikulärer Form und/oder als Imprägnierung und/oder
als Beschichtung auf dem Filtermaterial vorliegen.
7. Papierfilter nach Anspruch 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Filter die Form von
handelsüblichen Kaffeefiltern besitzt.
8. Papierfilter nach Anspruch 1 bis 7, daß der Filter die Größe handelsüblicher Kaffeefilter
besitzt, und zwar
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29824168U DE29824168U1 (de) | 1997-09-09 | 1998-08-03 | Papierfilter zur Verbesserung von Geschmack und Bekömmlichkeit von Kaffee |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29716118 | 1997-09-09 | ||
DE19750124 | 1997-11-13 | ||
DE19805992 | 1998-02-15 | ||
DE19817395 | 1998-04-20 | ||
DE1998134916 DE19834916A1 (de) | 1997-09-09 | 1998-08-03 | Filterpapier für die Wasserreinigung |
DE29824168U DE29824168U1 (de) | 1997-09-09 | 1998-08-03 | Papierfilter zur Verbesserung von Geschmack und Bekömmlichkeit von Kaffee |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE29824168U1 true DE29824168U1 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
Family
ID=27512613
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE29824168U Expired - Lifetime DE29824168U1 (de) | 1997-09-09 | 1998-08-03 | Papierfilter zur Verbesserung von Geschmack und Bekömmlichkeit von Kaffee |
DE29824242U Expired - Lifetime DE29824242U1 (de) | 1997-09-09 | 1998-08-03 | Wirkstoffe enthaltende Wolle aus Papier |
DE29824500U Expired - Lifetime DE29824500U1 (de) | 1997-09-09 | 1998-08-03 | Filterpapier für die Wasserreinigung |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE29824242U Expired - Lifetime DE29824242U1 (de) | 1997-09-09 | 1998-08-03 | Wirkstoffe enthaltende Wolle aus Papier |
DE29824500U Expired - Lifetime DE29824500U1 (de) | 1997-09-09 | 1998-08-03 | Filterpapier für die Wasserreinigung |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (3) | DE29824168U1 (de) |
-
1998
- 1998-08-03 DE DE29824168U patent/DE29824168U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-03 DE DE29824242U patent/DE29824242U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-03 DE DE29824500U patent/DE29824500U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE29824242U1 (de) | 2000-10-05 |
DE29824500U1 (de) | 2001-04-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20010125 |
|
R150 | Term of protection extended to 6 years |
Effective date: 20020724 |
|
R157 | Lapse of ip right after 6 years |
Effective date: 20050301 |