DE29600724U1 - Carpet - Google Patents
CarpetInfo
- Publication number
- DE29600724U1 DE29600724U1 DE29600724U DE29600724U DE29600724U1 DE 29600724 U1 DE29600724 U1 DE 29600724U1 DE 29600724 U DE29600724 U DE 29600724U DE 29600724 U DE29600724 U DE 29600724U DE 29600724 U1 DE29600724 U1 DE 29600724U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- wear layer
- layer
- carpet
- carpet covering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0068—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the primary backing or the fibrous top layer
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0081—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing with at least one extra fibrous layer at the backing, e.g. stabilizing fibrous layer, fibrous secondary backing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1207—Heat-activated adhesive
- B32B2037/1215—Hot-melt adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
- B32B2471/02—Carpets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/06—Building materials
- D06N2211/066—Floor coverings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Teppichbelag, vorzugsweise in Form von Bahnware.The invention relates to a carpet covering, preferably in the form of a web.
Die üblichen Teppichbeläge weisen einen Rücken auf, über dem eine relativ dicke Nutzschicht angeordnet ist. Die Nutzschicht besteht aus einer gewebten oder gewirkten Trägerschicht, in die unter Polbildung Füllfäden eingearbeitet sind. Diese Füllfäden bilden von der Trägerschicht abstehende Schlingen. Bei Veloursware sind die Schlingen aufgeschnitten, während sie bei Schlingenware beibehalten werden. Infolge der Polbildung ist die Nutzschicht dreidimensional, d.h. sie weist eine von der Trägerschicht aufragende Velours- oder Schlingenschicht auf. Diese Dreidimensionalität der Nutzschicht wird allgemein für nötig gehalten, um dem Teppichbelag die erforderliche "Fülle" und den Gehkomfort zu verleihen.The usual carpet coverings have a backing over which a relatively thick wear layer is arranged. The wear layer consists of a woven or knitted carrier layer into which filling threads are worked to form pile. These filling threads form loops that protrude from the carrier layer. In velour fabrics, the loops are cut open, while in loop fabrics they are retained. As a result of the pile formation, the wear layer is three-dimensional, i.e. it has a velour or loop layer that protrudes from the carrier layer. This three-dimensionality of the wear layer is generally considered necessary to give the carpet covering the required "fullness" and walking comfort.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Teppichbelag zu schaffen, der einfach und mit geringenThe invention is based on the object of creating a carpet covering that can be easily and with little
Telefon: (02 21)131041 Telex: 88823O7 dopad Telefax : (02 21) 134297 (02 21)134881 Telegramm: Dompatent KölnTelephone: (02 21)131041 Telex: 88823O7 dopad Fax: (02 21) 134297 (02 21)134881 Telegram: Dompatent Köln
Konten / Accounts:Accounts:
SaI. Oppenheim jr. & Cie„ Köln (BLZ 370 302 00) Kto. Nr, 10 Deutsche Bank AG, Köln (BLZ37O70O60) Kto. Nr. 1165018 Postbank Köln (BLZ 37O1OO5O) Kto. Nr. 654-50OSaI. Oppenheim jr. &Cie„ Cologne (bank code 370 302 00) Account no. 10 Deutsche Bank AG, Cologne (bank code 37O70O60) Account no. 1165018 Postbank Cologne (bank code 37O1OO5O) Account no. 654-50O
Kosten herstellbar ist und eine auch optisch in Erscheinung tretende feste Struktur hat.It can be produced at low cost and has a solid structure that is also visually appealing.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention with the features of claim 1.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Teppichbelag besteht die Nutzschicht aus einem Flachgewebe oder Flachgewirke ohne Polbildung. Dies bedeutet, daß das Gewebe oder Gewirke gewissermaßen zweidimensional ist, d.h. daß bei seiner Herstellung keine Fäden senkrecht zur Hauptfläche der Nutzschicht herausgezogen oder aufgestellt werden. Dadurch, daß die Nutzschicht als flaches Gewebe oder Gewirke aus ausschließlich flachgezogenen Fäden hergestellt ist, hat sie ein relativ "hartes" Aussehen, wobei die Textilstruktur deutlich in Erscheinung tritt. Dies verleiht dem Teppichbelag eine straffe optische Struktur, die für ein modernes Architektur- oder Möbelambiente als passend empfunden wird. Andererseits ist der Teppichbelag mit geringen Kosten herstellbar, da ein Flachgewebe oder -gewirke viel weniger Material und Arbeitsschritte erfordert als eine Struktur mit Polbildung. In the carpet covering according to the invention, the wear layer consists of a flat woven or knitted fabric without pile formation. This means that the woven or knitted fabric is two-dimensional to a certain extent, i.e. that during its manufacture no threads are pulled out or raised perpendicular to the main surface of the wear layer. Because the wear layer is made as a flat woven or knitted fabric made exclusively of flat-drawn threads, it has a relatively "hard" appearance, with the textile structure clearly visible. This gives the carpet covering a tight optical structure that is considered suitable for a modern architectural or furniture ambience. On the other hand, the carpet covering can be manufactured at low cost, since a flat woven or knitted fabric requires much less material and work steps than a structure with pile formation.
Da bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Teppichbelag die Nutzschicht relativ dünn ist und zum Begehungskomfort und zur Trittschalldämpfung weniger beiträgt, ist es erforderlich, den Rücken des Teppichbelages dicker zu machen als üblich. Der aus Fasermaterial bestehende Rücken ist allerdings wesentlich preisgünstiger als die Nutzschicht , so daß die Verstärkung des Rückens den durch die Nutzschicht erlangten Kostenvorteil nicht rückgängig macht. Vorzugsweise besteht der Rücken aus einemSince the wear layer of the carpet according to the invention is relatively thin and contributes less to walking comfort and impact sound insulation, it is necessary to make the back of the carpet thicker than usual. The back made of fiber material is, however, significantly cheaper than the wear layer, so that the reinforcement of the back does not cancel out the cost advantage achieved by the wear layer. The back preferably consists of a
Filzmaterial, insbesondere aus Jute. Der Rücken kann aber auch aus einem Gewebe oder Vlies aus natürlichem oder synthetischem Material bestehen, das den Teppich in Form hält und einen guten Begehungskomfort gewährleistet. Felt material, especially jute. The backing can also be made of a fabric or fleece made of natural or synthetic material, which keeps the carpet in shape and ensures good walking comfort.
Generell ist es möglich, die zweidimensionale Nutzschicht aus einem Zwei-Faden-System herzustellen, also beispielsweise aus einem Gewebe, das nur aus Kett- und Schußfäden besteht, oder aus einem entsprechenden Gewirke. In diesem Fall bilden die Fäden zugleich das Effektmaterial, das an der Sichtseite der Nutzschicht in Erscheinung tritt. Daher wird man Fäden größerer Stärke verwenden, die keine Lücken in der Nutzschicht entstehen lassen.In general, it is possible to produce the two-dimensional wear layer from a two-thread system, for example from a fabric that only consists of warp and weft threads, or from a corresponding knitted fabric. In this case, the threads also form the effect material that appears on the visible side of the wear layer. Therefore, thicker threads are used that do not create gaps in the wear layer.
Vorzugsweise wird als Nutzschicht ein Drei-Faden-System benutzt, wobei eine Trägerschicht aus dünnem Fadenmaterial vorhanden ist, deren Trägerschicht von Füllfäden aus dickerem Fadenmaterial durchsetzt ist. Die Füllfäden bilden das Effektmaterial, welches das äußere Erscheinungsbild des Teppichbelages bestimmt. Die Trägerschicht besteht aus einem Zwei-Faden-System, in das die Füllfäden eingearbeitet sind. Die Füllfäden fügen sich wegen ihres flachen Verlaufs in die Zweidimensionalität der Trägerschicht ein.Preferably, a three-thread system is used as the wear layer, with a carrier layer made of thin thread material, whose carrier layer is interspersed with filling threads made of thicker thread material. The filling threads form the effect material that determines the external appearance of the carpet. The carrier layer consists of a two-thread system into which the filling threads are incorporated. The filling threads fit into the two-dimensionality of the carrier layer due to their flat course.
Als Füllfäden können Einzelfäden oder Zwirnfäden aus verzwirnten Einzelfäden verwendet werden. Die Einzelfäden haben vorzugsweise ein Fadengewicht von 1100 bis 1300 dtex. Wenn die Füllfäden Zwirnfäden sind, haben die Füllfäden ein Fadengewicht, das entsprechend derSingle threads or twisted threads made of twisted single threads can be used as filling threads. The single threads preferably have a thread weight of 1100 to 1300 dtex. If the filling threads are twisted threads, the filling threads have a thread weight that corresponds to the
Anzahl der Einzelfäden der Zwirnfäden ein Vielfaches des obengenannten Fadengewichts beträgt.The number of individual threads of the twisted yarns is a multiple of the above-mentioned thread weight.
Die Nutzschicht hat für sich genommen keine Eigenfestigkeit, d.h. keine hinreichende Formstabilität, da sie dünn und geschmeidig ist. Die erforderliche Formstabilität erhält der Teppichbelag erst durch den Rükken, dessen Steifigkeit wesentlich größer ist als diejenige der Schutzschicht.The wear layer itself has no inherent strength, i.e. no sufficient dimensional stability, as it is thin and supple. The carpet only obtains the necessary dimensional stability through the backing, whose rigidity is significantly greater than that of the protective layer.
Der erfindungsgemäße Teppichbelag besteht im einfachsten Fall lediglich aus dem aus Filzmaterial hergestellten Rücken und der darüber angebrachten Nutzschicht. Ein solcher Teppichbelag erfüllt trotz seines einfachen Aufbaus die an einen Bodenbelag zu stellenden Anforderungen. Erforderlichenfalls können noch weitere Schichten vorhanden sein, beispielsweise eine zusätzliche Ausgleichsschicht unterhalb des Rückens.In the simplest case, the carpet covering according to the invention consists only of the backing made of felt material and the wear layer attached above it. Despite its simple structure, such a carpet covering meets the requirements of a floor covering. If necessary, further layers can be present, for example an additional leveling layer below the backing.
Das Verbinden der Nutzschicht mit dem Rücken erfolgt zweckmäßigerweise durch Kleben. Dabei wird vorzugsweise ein Heißschmelzkleber benutzt, der bei hohen Temperaturen erweicht und seine Klebekraft verliert. Dies ermöglicht bei der späteren Entsorgung des Teppichbelages ein sortenreines Trennen der Schichten unter Wärmeeinwirkung, ohne daß Lösungsmittel eingesetzt werden müßten. The wear layer is best connected to the backing by gluing. A hot-melt adhesive is preferably used, which softens at high temperatures and loses its adhesive strength. This enables the layers to be separated by heat when the carpet is later disposed of, without the need to use solvents.
Im folgenden wird unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher erläutert.In the following, an embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.
Es zeigen:Show it:
• ··
Fig. 1 einen Schnitt durch den Teppichbelag undFig. 1 a section through the carpet and
Fig. 2 eine schematische Darstellung der Draufsicht auf die Nutzschicht.Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of the top view of the wear layer.
Der in den Figuren dargestellte Teppichbelag weist einen Rücken 10 aus Filzmaterial aus Natur- oder Synthesefasern auf. Der Rücken 10 hat eine Stärke von mindestens 3 mm und vorzugsweise von etwa 5 mm. Auf dem Rücken 10 ist die Nutzschicht 11 mit einer Klebeschicht 12 befestigt.The carpet covering shown in the figures has a backing 10 made of felt material made of natural or synthetic fibers. The backing 10 has a thickness of at least 3 mm and preferably of about 5 mm. The wear layer 11 is attached to the backing 10 with an adhesive layer 12.
Die Nutzschicht 11 besteht hier aus einem Flachgewebe, welche ein Trägergewebe 13 aus relativ dünnen Fasern und zusätzlich eingewebten Füllfäden 14 aufweist. Das Trägergewebe 13 ist weitmaschig gewebt. Die FüllfädenThe wear layer 11 here consists of a flat fabric, which has a carrier fabric 13 made of relatively thin fibers and additionally woven-in filling threads 14. The carrier fabric 13 is woven with a wide mesh. The filling threads
14 sind aus drei verzwirnten Einzelfäden bestehende Zwirnfäden und haben eine Dicke, die wesentlich größer ist als diejenige der Fäden des Trägergewebes 13, so daß die Füllfäden die Gewebelücken des Trägergewebes ausfüllen.14 are twisted threads consisting of three twisted individual threads and have a thickness that is significantly greater than that of the threads of the carrier fabric 13, so that the filling threads fill the gaps in the carrier fabric.
Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel weist das Trägergewebe 13 Kettfaden 15 und Schußfäden 16 auf, wobei die Füllfäden 14 zwischen jeweils zwei KettfädenIn the embodiment shown, the carrier fabric 13 has warp threads 15 and weft threads 16, where the filling threads 14 are inserted between two warp threads
15 verlaufen und abwechselnd über und unter einem Schußfaden 16 hindurchgeführt sind. Das aus dem Trägergewebe 13 und den Füllfäden 14 bestehende Gewebe ist ein Flachgewebe 17, da sämtliche Fäden generell innerhalb der gleichen Ebene verlaufen und keine aus dieser Ebene herausgezogenen Fäden oder Schlingen vorhanden sind. Sowohl die Kettfäden 15 als auch die Füllfäden 14 sind in Querrichtung zu den Schußfäden 16 flachgezogen.15 and are alternately passed over and under a weft thread 16. The fabric consisting of the carrier fabric 13 and the filling threads 14 is a flat fabric 17, since all threads generally run within the same plane and there are no threads or loops pulled out of this plane. Both the warp threads 15 and the filling threads 14 are pulled flat in the transverse direction to the weft threads 16.
Aus Fig. 2 ist das äußere Erscheinungsbild des Teppichbelages erkennbar. Hier ist das Trägergewebe 13 aus den Schußfäden 16 und den Kettfaden 15 dargestellt, wobei die Kettfaden 15 an denjenigen Stellen, an denen sie unter einem Schußfaden 16 herlaufen, unterbrochen dargestellt sind. Im oberen Teil von Fig. 2 sind zusätzlich Füllfäden 14 dargestellt. Jeder Füllfaden 14 verläuft abwechselnd oberhalb eines Schußfadens 16 und unterhalb des nächstfolgenden Schußfadens. Ferner ist ersichtlich, daß die geradzahligen Schußfäden 14 jeweils phasengleich verlaufen, daß die ungeradzahligen Schußfäden 14 ebenfalls phasengleich verlaufen und daß die geradzahligen und ungeradzahligen Füllfäden gegeneinander um ein halbes Teilungsmaß versetzt sind.The external appearance of the carpet covering can be seen in Fig. 2. Here, the carrier fabric 13 is shown from the weft threads 16 and the warp threads 15, whereby the warp threads 15 are shown interrupted at the points where they run under a weft thread 16. In the upper part of Fig. 2, additional filling threads 14 are shown. Each filling thread 14 runs alternately above a weft thread 16 and below the next weft thread. It can also be seen that the even-numbered weft threads 14 each run in phase, that the odd-numbered weft threads 14 also run in phase and that the even-numbered and odd-numbered filling threads are offset from one another by half a pitch.
In den Fign. 1 und 2 ist eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Nutzschicht dargestellt. Grundsätzlich kann für die Nutzschicht jedoch jegliche Art von Flachgewebe oder Flachgewirke benutzt werden.A preferred embodiment of the wear layer is shown in Figs. 1 and 2. In principle, however, any type of flat woven or knitted fabric can be used for the wear layer.
Die Einzelfäden der Füllfäden 14 haben ein Fadengewicht von 1100 bis 1500 dtex, vorzugsweise von 1300 dtex, so daß die Füllfäden 14 ein Fadengewicht von 3300 bis 4500 dtex, vorzugsweise 3 900 dtex, haben.The individual threads of the filling threads 14 have a thread weight of 1100 to 1500 dtex, preferably 1300 dtex, so that the filling threads 14 have a thread weight of 3300 to 4500 dtex, preferably 3900 dtex.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29600724U DE29600724U1 (en) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-01-17 | Carpet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29600724U DE29600724U1 (en) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-01-17 | Carpet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29600724U1 true DE29600724U1 (en) | 1997-02-13 |
Family
ID=8018140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29600724U Expired - Lifetime DE29600724U1 (en) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-01-17 | Carpet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE29600724U1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999019557A1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-22 | Interface, Inc. | Floor covering with woven face |
| WO2002102582A2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-27 | Interface, Inc. | Floor covering with woven face |
| EP1842660A1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-10 | Lantal Textiles | Flame resistant carpet for the interior area of aircrafts |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7007179U (en) * | 1970-02-27 | 1970-06-18 | Borgers Johann Kg | TWO-LAYER LAYER. |
| DE1635484A1 (en) * | 1967-03-14 | 1971-05-13 | Delden & Co | Composite textile bodies which can be used as carpets or carpeting and processes for their manufacture |
| DE7427987U (en) * | 1975-08-28 | Hoechst Ag | Knitted flooring panel | |
| DE7628317U1 (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1978-09-21 | Elastic Gmbh, 3579 Neukirchen | ELASTIC KNITTED FABRIC |
| DE9400261U1 (en) * | 1994-01-08 | 1994-03-10 | Dekowe Schürholz Teppichfabrik GmbH, 46284 Dorsten | Woven flooring |
| DE9314788U1 (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-02-02 | Longlife Teppichboden Berndt Cleven GmbH & Co, 41334 Nettetal | Self-laying carpet |
-
1996
- 1996-01-17 DE DE29600724U patent/DE29600724U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7427987U (en) * | 1975-08-28 | Hoechst Ag | Knitted flooring panel | |
| DE1635484A1 (en) * | 1967-03-14 | 1971-05-13 | Delden & Co | Composite textile bodies which can be used as carpets or carpeting and processes for their manufacture |
| DE7007179U (en) * | 1970-02-27 | 1970-06-18 | Borgers Johann Kg | TWO-LAYER LAYER. |
| DE7628317U1 (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1978-09-21 | Elastic Gmbh, 3579 Neukirchen | ELASTIC KNITTED FABRIC |
| DE9314788U1 (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-02-02 | Longlife Teppichboden Berndt Cleven GmbH & Co, 41334 Nettetal | Self-laying carpet |
| DE9400261U1 (en) * | 1994-01-08 | 1994-03-10 | Dekowe Schürholz Teppichfabrik GmbH, 46284 Dorsten | Woven flooring |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999019557A1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-22 | Interface, Inc. | Floor covering with woven face |
| WO2002102582A2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-27 | Interface, Inc. | Floor covering with woven face |
| WO2002102582A3 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-04-10 | Interface Inc | Floor covering with woven face |
| EP1842660A1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-10 | Lantal Textiles | Flame resistant carpet for the interior area of aircrafts |
| WO2007112608A1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-11 | Lantal Textiles | Fire-resistant carpet for aircraft interiors |
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