DE2937516A1 - Herstellung von glyceridestern - Google Patents
Herstellung von glyceridesternInfo
- Publication number
- DE2937516A1 DE2937516A1 DE19792937516 DE2937516A DE2937516A1 DE 2937516 A1 DE2937516 A1 DE 2937516A1 DE 19792937516 DE19792937516 DE 19792937516 DE 2937516 A DE2937516 A DE 2937516A DE 2937516 A1 DE2937516 A1 DE 2937516A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- glycidol
- solvent
- fatty acid
- anhydride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 glycidol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NGEZPLCPKXKLQQ-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)but-3-en-2-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(\C=C\C(C)=O)=C1 NGEZPLCPKXKLQQ-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWYIWOYBERNXLX-KTKRTIGZSA-N Glycidyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1CO1 VWYIWOYBERNXLX-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCNZHGHKKQOQCZ-CLFAGFIQSA-N [(z)-octadec-9-enoyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC OCNZHGHKKQOQCZ-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- AFSHUZFNMVJNKX-CLFAGFIQSA-N 1,2-dioleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC AFSHUZFNMVJNKX-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRAWQKGUORNASA-CLFAGFIQSA-N 1,3-dioleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC DRAWQKGUORNASA-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIPIJHXZZCPSGV-ZPHPHTNESA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl (9z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC IIPIJHXZZCPSGV-ZPHPHTNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFTGWUUHOMAGPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BFTGWUUHOMAGPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRAWQKGUORNASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anticancer Glycerol Ester PMV70P691-119 Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC DRAWQKGUORNASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUQGOXCIUOCDNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1CO1 OUQGOXCIUOCDNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N Triolein Natural products O([C@H](OCC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)C(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioleoylglycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SXPWTBGAZSPLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SXPWTBGAZSPLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000228 cetalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940074096 monoolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVJVHUWVQNLPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WVJVHUWVQNLPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GTCDARUMAMVCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC GTCDARUMAMVCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117972 triolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripalmitin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/12—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
- C07D303/16—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by esterified hydroxyl radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/24—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with a carbon-to-oxygen ether bond, e.g. acetal, tetrahydrofuran
- C07C67/26—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with a carbon-to-oxygen ether bond, e.g. acetal, tetrahydrofuran with an oxirane ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/02—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen
- C07C69/22—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen having three or more carbon atoms in the acid moiety
- C07C69/30—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen having three or more carbon atoms in the acid moiety esterified with trihydroxylic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7837337 | 1978-09-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2937516A1 true DE2937516A1 (de) | 1980-03-27 |
Family
ID=10499773
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792937516 Withdrawn DE2937516A1 (de) | 1978-09-19 | 1979-09-17 | Herstellung von glyceridestern |
| DE7979301908T Expired DE2965669D1 (en) | 1978-09-19 | 1979-09-17 | Preparation of glyceride esters |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE7979301908T Expired DE2965669D1 (en) | 1978-09-19 | 1979-09-17 | Preparation of glyceride esters |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4234498A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0009904B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5543091A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE3766T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU529924B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1147344A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE2937516A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK388779A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2436771A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2031888B (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE48833B1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7906916A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3061696D1 (en) * | 1979-02-03 | 1983-03-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Fluid, biodegradable ester mixtures resistant to oxidation, with low cloud points, and their preparation |
| JPS6453407U (enExample) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-03 | ||
| DE4018220A1 (de) * | 1990-06-07 | 1991-12-12 | Solvay Werke Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von monofettsaeure- oder hydroxymonofettsaeureestern von isopropylidenderivaten eines polyglycerins |
| US6255262B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2001-07-03 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | High hydroxyl content glycerol di-esters |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2695915A (en) * | 1954-11-30 | Esters of oxypropylated glycerol | ||
| US2448602A (en) * | 1943-08-21 | 1948-09-07 | Us Agriculture | Glycidyl esters |
| US2523309A (en) * | 1949-01-25 | 1950-09-26 | Ernest B Kester | Preparation of diglycerides |
| US2910490A (en) * | 1956-10-16 | 1959-10-27 | Jefferson Chem Co Inc | Process for preparing glycol monoesters of organic carboxylic acids |
| US3251870A (en) * | 1962-08-07 | 1966-05-17 | Benj T Rauber | Method of forming monoglycerides of carboxylic organic acids |
| US3238184A (en) * | 1963-04-10 | 1966-03-01 | Standard Oil Co | 4-(epoxyalkyl) methyl esters of trimellitic anhydrides and homopolymers thereof |
| US3845087A (en) * | 1970-11-13 | 1974-10-29 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Isomerization of 1,2-diglycerides to 1,3-diglycerides |
| US3796736A (en) * | 1971-07-21 | 1974-03-12 | Ethyl Corp | Ester synthesis for preparation of synthetic fats |
| DE2449847B2 (de) * | 1974-10-19 | 1978-12-21 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von sehr reinen Carbonsäure-1-monoglyceriden |
| US4154749A (en) * | 1977-07-08 | 1979-05-15 | Aarjis Poefabrik A/S | Method for catalytic rearrangement of 1,2-diglycerides into 1,3-diglycerides |
-
1979
- 1979-09-14 US US06/075,572 patent/US4234498A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-09-14 CA CA000335669A patent/CA1147344A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-09-17 AT AT79301908T patent/ATE3766T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-09-17 DE DE19792937516 patent/DE2937516A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-09-17 JP JP11800579A patent/JPS5543091A/ja active Pending
- 1979-09-17 GB GB7932148A patent/GB2031888B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-09-17 DE DE7979301908T patent/DE2965669D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-09-17 FR FR7923115A patent/FR2436771A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-09-17 EP EP79301908A patent/EP0009904B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-09-17 NL NL7906916A patent/NL7906916A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-09-18 DK DK388779A patent/DK388779A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-09-18 IE IE1767/79A patent/IE48833B1/en unknown
- 1979-09-19 AU AU50961/79A patent/AU529924B2/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS-ERMITTELT * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0009904B1 (en) | 1983-06-15 |
| IE48833B1 (en) | 1985-05-29 |
| AU5096179A (en) | 1980-03-27 |
| NL7906916A (nl) | 1980-03-21 |
| FR2436771B1 (enExample) | 1983-07-22 |
| DE2965669D1 (en) | 1983-07-21 |
| CA1147344A (en) | 1983-05-31 |
| GB2031888A (en) | 1980-04-30 |
| EP0009904A1 (en) | 1980-04-16 |
| GB2031888B (en) | 1983-01-19 |
| JPS5543091A (en) | 1980-03-26 |
| AU529924B2 (en) | 1983-06-23 |
| DK388779A (da) | 1980-03-20 |
| ATE3766T1 (de) | 1983-06-15 |
| US4234498A (en) | 1980-11-18 |
| IE791767L (en) | 1980-03-19 |
| FR2436771A1 (fr) | 1980-04-18 |
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