DE2846233A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von verbundkoerpern aus glas und kunststoff - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von verbundkoerpern aus glas und kunststoffInfo
- Publication number
- DE2846233A1 DE2846233A1 DE19782846233 DE2846233A DE2846233A1 DE 2846233 A1 DE2846233 A1 DE 2846233A1 DE 19782846233 DE19782846233 DE 19782846233 DE 2846233 A DE2846233 A DE 2846233A DE 2846233 A1 DE2846233 A1 DE 2846233A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- plastic
- adhesive
- temperature
- thermoplastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002574 CR-39 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NNWNNQTUZYVQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound BrC1=NC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 NNWNNQTUZYVQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- JHQVCQDWGSXTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoxycarbonyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enyl carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)OCC=C JHQVCQDWGSXTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/00413—Production of simple or compound lenses made by moulding between two mould parts which are not in direct contact with one another, e.g. comprising a seal between or on the edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/0048—Moulds for lenses
- B29D11/00528—Consisting of two mould halves joined by an annular gasket
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/0073—Optical laminates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10899—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10908—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin in liquid form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0076—Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2551/00—Optical elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US84844277A | 1977-11-04 | 1977-11-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2846233A1 true DE2846233A1 (de) | 1979-05-10 |
| DE2846233C2 DE2846233C2 (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) | 1988-12-08 |
Family
ID=25303278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782846233 Granted DE2846233A1 (de) | 1977-11-04 | 1978-10-24 | Verfahren zur herstellung von verbundkoerpern aus glas und kunststoff |
Country Status (5)
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3201687A1 (de) * | 1982-01-21 | 1983-09-08 | Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen | Zwischenschicht aus kunststoff fuer eine mehrschichtige glasscheibe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| DE3337728A1 (de) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-26 | Comind S.p.A. Azienda Ages, 10026 Santena, Torino | Verfahren zum giessverbinden von gummi auf glas und danach hergestellte gegenstaende |
| DE3428775A1 (de) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-02-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka | Solarzellenmodul |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2051675B (en) * | 1979-06-13 | 1983-06-02 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Laminated panel |
| FR2472765A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-08 | 1981-07-03 | Essilor Int | Procede pour la realisation d'un verre composite, en particulier lentille ophtalmique, ainsi obtenu |
| FR2469733A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-08 | 1981-05-22 | Essilor Int | Procede pour la realisation d'un verre composite, en particulier lentille ophtalmique, et verre composite correspondant |
| FR2513940A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-04-08 | Corning Glass Works | Verre ophtalmique stratifie et son procede de fabrication |
| FR2531235B1 (fr) * | 1982-07-27 | 1985-11-15 | Corning Glass Works | Verres stratifies transparents polarisants et leur procede d'obtention |
| DE3231345C3 (de) * | 1982-08-24 | 1994-11-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sonden zur Messung der Masse und/oder Temperatur eines strömenden Mediums |
| NL8400868A (nl) * | 1984-03-19 | 1984-10-01 | Philips Nv | Gelaagde optische component. |
| JPS6396066U (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) * | 1986-12-10 | 1988-06-21 | ||
| JPH09286039A (ja) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-11-04 | Komatsu Ltd | 板状複合体およびその製造法 |
| US6797396B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2004-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wrinkle resistant infrared reflecting film and non-planar laminate articles made therefrom |
| US11110634B2 (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2021-09-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making a polymeric aircraft window panel |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3135645A (en) * | 1958-12-05 | 1964-06-02 | Goodyear Aerospace Corp | Laminates |
| DE2239663B2 (de) * | 1971-08-13 | 1974-11-21 | Tsukihoshi Kasei K.K., Kurume, Fukuoka (Japan) | Mit einer mehrfachen Schutzschicht aus hochpolymerem Material überzogener Formkörper aus Glas und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| US3987449A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1976-10-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Antenna windshield |
| DE2652427A1 (de) * | 1975-11-18 | 1977-05-26 | Monsanto Co | Verbundsicherheitsglas |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2361589A (en) * | 1940-08-14 | 1944-10-31 | American Optical Corp | Lens |
| BE500150A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) * | 1950-04-22 | |||
| US2976197A (en) * | 1954-10-18 | 1961-03-21 | Bjorksten Res Lab Inc | Process for laminating glass or plastic material |
| GB1315489A (en) * | 1969-09-05 | 1973-05-02 | Ici Ltd | Glass laminates |
| ZA764846B (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-04-27 | Libbey Owens Ford Co | Automotive glazing structure and method of producing same |
| DE2629779C3 (de) * | 1976-07-02 | 1985-04-04 | Saint Gobain | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer zweischichtigen Folie mit Selbstheileigenschaften unter Verwendung von Polyurethanen als Splitterschutzschicht eines Sicherheitsglases |
-
1978
- 1978-09-12 CA CA311,087A patent/CA1114115A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-24 DE DE19782846233 patent/DE2846233A1/de active Granted
- 1978-10-30 FR FR7830726A patent/FR2407898A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-11-01 GB GB7842841A patent/GB2008480B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-02 JP JP13570078A patent/JPS5473859A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3135645A (en) * | 1958-12-05 | 1964-06-02 | Goodyear Aerospace Corp | Laminates |
| DE2239663B2 (de) * | 1971-08-13 | 1974-11-21 | Tsukihoshi Kasei K.K., Kurume, Fukuoka (Japan) | Mit einer mehrfachen Schutzschicht aus hochpolymerem Material überzogener Formkörper aus Glas und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| US3987449A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1976-10-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Antenna windshield |
| DE2652427A1 (de) * | 1975-11-18 | 1977-05-26 | Monsanto Co | Verbundsicherheitsglas |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3201687A1 (de) * | 1982-01-21 | 1983-09-08 | Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen | Zwischenschicht aus kunststoff fuer eine mehrschichtige glasscheibe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| DE3337728A1 (de) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-26 | Comind S.p.A. Azienda Ages, 10026 Santena, Torino | Verfahren zum giessverbinden von gummi auf glas und danach hergestellte gegenstaende |
| DE3428775A1 (de) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-02-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka | Solarzellenmodul |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5473859A (en) | 1979-06-13 |
| FR2407898A1 (fr) | 1979-06-01 |
| JPS6259649B2 (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) | 1987-12-11 |
| CA1114115A (en) | 1981-12-15 |
| GB2008480B (en) | 1982-02-24 |
| GB2008480A (en) | 1979-06-06 |
| FR2407898B1 (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) | 1984-11-16 |
| DE2846233C2 (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) | 1988-12-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: HERZFELD, A., RECHTSANW., 6370 OBERURSEL |
|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |