DE28011C

DE28011C - Petroleum cooker

Info

Publication number: DE28011C
Application number: DENDAT28011D
Authority: DE
Original assignee: C. PAHDE JUN. in Cöln

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

CARL PAHDE jun. in KÖLN. Petroleum - Kochapparat. CARL PAHDE jun. in Cologne. Petroleum cooking apparatus.

Die Neuerungen an diesem Petroleum-Kochapparat bestehen aus folgendem:The innovations on this petroleum cooker consist of the following:

1. Die eigenthümliche Construction des Petroleumbehälters im Innern zur Verhütung von Explosion bezw. Entzündung der im Innern sich entwickelnden Dämpfe, sowie zur. Absonderung von Wasser und Schmutz aus dem Petroleum. 1. The peculiar construction of the petroleum container inside to prevent explosion respectively. Ignition of the vapors developing inside, as well as for. Segregation of water and dirt from the kerosene.

2. Die Anordnung zur leichteren Handhabung des Petroleumbehälters und darauf angebrachten Brennern bezw. Dochtmechanismus, um zum Zweck des Füllens, Dochtabschneidens u. s. w. das jedesmalige Auseinandernehmen des ganzen Apparates unnöthig zu machen.2. The arrangement for easier handling of the petroleum container and attached to it Burners resp. Wick mechanism to be used for filling, wick cutting, etc. to make it unnecessary to dismantle the whole apparatus every time.

Die Zeichnung stellt einen dreiflammigen Kochapparat dar, und zwar zeigt:The drawing represents a three-burner cooking appliance shows, namely:

Fig. ι den Längenschnitt des Apparates mit gehobenem Oelbehälter,Fig. Ι the longitudinal section of the apparatus with the oil container raised,

Fig. 2 den Querschnitt desselben mit gehobenem Oelbehälter,2 shows the cross section of the same with the oil container raised,

Fig. 3 die Vorderansicht mit gesenktem Oelbehälter, 3 shows the front view with the oil container lowered,

Fig. 4 die Ansicht von oben,4 shows the view from above,

Fig. 5 die Oberansicht des Untergestelles mit darauf angebrachtem Luftsieb und Schieber zum Feststellen des Oelbehälters,Fig. 5 is the top view of the underframe with attached air strainer and slide for Fixing the oil container,

Fig. 6 dasselbe mit zurückgezogenem Schieber,6 the same with the slide retracted,

Fig. 7 den Längenschnitt des Oelbehälters mit gehobenem Brennermechanismus,7 with the longitudinal section of the oil container raised burner mechanism,

Fig. 8 die Oberansicht des Oelbehälters mit punktirter Einlage,8 shows the top view of the oil container with a punctured insert,

Fig. 9 die Einlage im Schnitt und Grundrifs.9 shows the insert in section and outline.

. Der Oelbehälter A ist so eingerichtet, dafs. The oil container A is arranged so that

der daraufsitzende Dochtmechanismus abgehoben werden kann zum Zweck des Reinigens, sowie event. Dochtconflicte zu beseitigen; hierdurch entsteht und ist bei bisherigen Apparaten der Uebelstand vorhanden, dafs die im Innern sich bildenden leicht entzündlichen Dämpfe da, wo die Brenner sich abnehmen lassen, ausströmen und sich entzünden.the wick mechanism on top can be lifted off for cleaning purposes, as well event. Eliminate wick conflicts; this creates and is the There is a problem that the easily flammable vapors formed inside are there where the burners can be removed, vented and ignited.

Die Bildung dieser Dämpfe findet statt durch die Wärmeleitung und durch die Dochte und entströmen in ganz bedeutenden Mengen denselben, da diese selbst stets mit Petroleum getränkt sind. Um nun dieses Ausströmen zu verhindern, befindet sich bei vorliegendem Apparat an dem Brennermechanismus, Fig. 1, 2 und 7, eine Zarge b, welche bis auf den Boden des Behälters A herunterreicht und so die an den Dochten sich bildenden Dämpfe einschliefst.The formation of these vapors takes place through the conduction of heat and through the wicks and emanates from them in very significant quantities, since these themselves are always soaked with petroleum. In order to prevent this outflow, there is a frame b in the present apparatus on the burner mechanism, FIGS. 1, 2 and 7, which extends down to the bottom of the container A and thus traps the vapors that form on the wicks.

Damit diese Dämpfe im Falle Leerbrennens ihren Weg nicht unter der Zarge b her nehmen können, ist der Oelrest d als Flüssigkeitsabschlufs angeordnet, und zur Bildung dieses Oelrestes bezw. um das Leerbrennen zu verhüten, ist die Einlage c, Fig. 1, 2, 7 und 8, so angeordnet, dafs die Dochte nur bis auf diese Einlage herunterragen, so dafs sie den Oelrest d in Fig. 1 und 7 zurücklassen müssen.So that these vapors cannot find their way under the frame b in the event of empty burning, the oil residue d is arranged as a liquid seal, and to form this oil residue respectively. In order to prevent burning out, insert c, FIGS. 1, 2, 7 and 8 is arranged in such a way that the wicks only protrude down to this insert, so that they have to leave the oil residue d in FIGS. 1 and 7 behind.

Der Boden des Oelbehälters ist nach der Mitte zu im Innern erhöht, damit sich wässerige und schmutzige Theile des Petroleums seitlich absetzen, so dafs da, wo die Dochte saugen, sich nur möglichst reines Petroleum befindet. . Das in der Mitte des Bodens im Behälter A angebrachte Röhrchen c vermittelt die Luftentweichung aus dem Innern der Zarge b während des Füllens, sowie das Einströmen der Luft beim Leerbrennen, und verhindert ferner, dafs sich Dämpfespannung innerhalb des Raumes der Zarge b bildet, oder dafs sich gar durchThe bottom of the oil container is raised towards the middle inside, so that watery and dirty parts of the petroleum are deposited to the side, so that where the wicks suck there is only petroleum as pure as possible. . The tube c placed in the middle of the bottom of the container A allows air to escape from the inside of the frame b during filling, as well as the inflow of air when the fire is empty, and also prevents damping tension from forming within the space of the frame b , or that even through

Claims

Deflate and let the flames suck in if, as is often the case, the wicks are too narrow. The wick keys go in small tubes, which carry dangerous fumes from the area of the flames outwards to the buttons. The inlet / protrudes into the oil residue d of the container A so that no vapors can escape here either. The burner mechanism is attached by means of a bayonet lock g, FIGS. 2 and 8, attached to two sides, so that it is released by turning from left to right and vice versa. To fill the petroleum container, cut the wick, clean it, etc., in order to avoid dismantling the whole, sometimes hot apparatus, it is set up as follows. The container A is by means of the lever h on both sides, FIGS. 2 and 3, respectively lifted. lowered. For better lifting in the direction of the incisions in the air sieve, FIGS. 5 and 6, a plate is provided which is attached to three rods, one on each side and a rear guide; The container finds its place on this plate and cannot help but precisely hit and pass the incisions for the burners. For the purpose of correct determination of the burner in the cast-iron burner shells z, Fig. 1, 2 and 4, the oil container A is supported by two upright eyelets k, Fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8, which through the 5 and 6, where the slide / slides into this eyelet so that the container A hangs freely, harmonises with the burner clams and can only be lowered again when the slide / is in the position as Fig. 6 shows, is withdrawn. After the container A has reached the bottom, the same can be preferred. The .Hebel h also serve as handles, Fig. 4 and 5. Since it is very important how high or low the burners are in the mussels i, because of this, the formation of the flame or. the completeness of the combustion is dependent, so to determine this correct position, four columns m, Fig. 1, 2, 3, 7 and 8, are attached to the container A, which limit the lifting and the position of the burner in the Precise mussels. The pillars are filled with wood, the purpose of which is that they do not conduct any heat to the oil container. Patents τ claims: The construction of the inner kerosene container A on kerosene cookers, in conjunction with each other:

1. The arrangement of the frame b to prevent the escape of steam around the burners, where they come close to the flames and can ignite.

2. The arrangement of the insert c, Fig. 1, 2, 7 and 8, BEZW to limit the empty burning. to form the oil residue d, FIGS. 1 and 7, and also to keep the wicks away from the sediment.

3. The arrangement of the inwardly raised bottom of the container A, for the purpose of draining water and dirt from the kerosene to the side from the center where the wicks suck.

4. The arrangement of the sprue, FIGS. 7 and 8, protruding down into the oil residue d ^{, 1 in} order to prevent steam from flowing out here.

5. The arrangement of the levers h for raising and lowering the petroleum container and the associated guide.

6. The arrangement of the slide /, Fig. 5 and 6, to fix the container A in the cast iron burner clams i by pushing them into the eyelets k.

7. The arrangement of the columns m, Fig. 1, 2, 3, 7 and 8, on the container A to limit the lifting of the container, as well as the filling of the same with wood to prevent the transfer of heat to the petroleum container.

For this purpose I sheet drawings.