DE2751251C2 - Katalytische Reaktoranlage - Google Patents
Katalytische ReaktoranlageInfo
- Publication number
- DE2751251C2 DE2751251C2 DE2751251A DE2751251A DE2751251C2 DE 2751251 C2 DE2751251 C2 DE 2751251C2 DE 2751251 A DE2751251 A DE 2751251A DE 2751251 A DE2751251 A DE 2751251A DE 2751251 C2 DE2751251 C2 DE 2751251C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- chamber
- wall
- furnace
- reaction chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000174 L-prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150112497 26 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
- B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00097—Mathematical modelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US75334876A | 1976-12-22 | 1976-12-22 | |
| US05/827,804 US4098589A (en) | 1976-12-22 | 1977-08-25 | Catalytic reaction apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2751251A1 DE2751251A1 (de) | 1978-06-29 |
| DE2751251C2 true DE2751251C2 (de) | 1986-11-20 |
Family
ID=27115731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2751251A Expired DE2751251C2 (de) | 1976-12-22 | 1977-11-16 | Katalytische Reaktoranlage |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5378983A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU511188B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7707894A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH631637A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2751251C2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK158385C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES464565A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2374946A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1545669A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL53400A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1143715B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL184770C (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE423896B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6086305U (ja) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-06-14 | 篠原 鼎 | 皮膚分極抵抗計用関電極 |
| JPS63162503A (ja) * | 1986-12-25 | 1988-07-06 | Toyo Eng Corp | ガスの製造装置 |
| JPH03232703A (ja) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-10-16 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 炭化水素の改質装置 |
| DE19721630C1 (de) * | 1997-05-23 | 1999-02-11 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vorrichtung zur Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffe enthaltenden Edukten |
| US6258330B1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2001-07-10 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Inhibition of carbon deposition on fuel gas steam reformer walls |
| JP6678327B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-28 | 2020-04-08 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | 水素生成装置及び燃料電池システム |
| EP3414000B1 (en) * | 2016-02-08 | 2024-04-10 | KT - Kinetics Technology S.p.A. | Enhanced efficiency endothermic reactor for syngas production with flexible heat recovery to meet low export steam generation. |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1580740A (en) * | 1923-02-20 | 1926-04-13 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Catalyzing apparatus |
| US3144312A (en) * | 1961-06-06 | 1964-08-11 | Mertens Carl | Catalytic conversion plant for the continuous generation of gases of any kind out of ydrocarbons |
| US3645701A (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1972-02-29 | Lummus Co | Reformer furnace |
| US3541729A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1970-11-24 | Gen Electric | Compact reactor-boiler combination |
| US3909299A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1975-09-30 | United Technologies Corp | Fuel cell system including reform reactor |
| DE2521710A1 (de) * | 1975-05-15 | 1976-11-18 | Siemens Ag | Reaktor zur katalytischen umsetzung von kohlenwasserstoffen mit einem sauerstoffhaltigen gas |
-
1977
- 1977-11-15 FR FR7734283A patent/FR2374946A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-11-16 IL IL53400A patent/IL53400A/xx unknown
- 1977-11-16 DE DE2751251A patent/DE2751251C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-11-17 AU AU30724/77A patent/AU511188B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-18 NL NLAANVRAGE7712716,A patent/NL184770C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-18 GB GB48121/77A patent/GB1545669A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-21 DK DK514477A patent/DK158385C/da active
- 1977-11-21 CH CH1416477A patent/CH631637A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-23 SE SE7713226A patent/SE423896B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-24 IT IT7729976A patent/IT1143715B/it active
- 1977-11-28 BR BR7707894A patent/BR7707894A/pt unknown
- 1977-11-29 JP JP14323477A patent/JPS5378983A/ja active Granted
- 1977-11-29 ES ES464565A patent/ES464565A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL53400A (en) | 1981-03-31 |
| GB1545669A (en) | 1979-05-10 |
| FR2374946A1 (fr) | 1978-07-21 |
| AU3072477A (en) | 1979-05-24 |
| JPS577538B2 (enExample) | 1982-02-10 |
| DK158385B (da) | 1990-05-14 |
| DE2751251A1 (de) | 1978-06-29 |
| SE7713226L (sv) | 1978-06-23 |
| JPS5378983A (en) | 1978-07-12 |
| NL184770B (nl) | 1989-06-01 |
| DK514477A (da) | 1978-06-23 |
| NL184770C (nl) | 1989-11-01 |
| AU511188B2 (en) | 1980-07-31 |
| CH631637A5 (en) | 1982-08-31 |
| SE423896B (sv) | 1982-06-14 |
| IL53400A0 (en) | 1978-01-31 |
| NL7712716A (nl) | 1978-06-26 |
| ES464565A1 (es) | 1979-01-01 |
| BR7707894A (pt) | 1978-08-01 |
| IT1143715B (it) | 1986-10-22 |
| FR2374946B1 (enExample) | 1983-07-22 |
| DK158385C (da) | 1990-10-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| Q161 | Has additional application no. |
Ref document number: 2751308 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: MENGES, R., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 8000 MUENCHEN |
|
| AG | Has addition no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2751308 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| AG | Has addition no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2751308 Format of ref document f/p: P |
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| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |