ES464565A1 - Perfeccionamientos en aparatos de reaccion catalitica - Google Patents

Perfeccionamientos en aparatos de reaccion catalitica

Info

Publication number
ES464565A1
ES464565A1 ES464565A ES464565A ES464565A1 ES 464565 A1 ES464565 A1 ES 464565A1 ES 464565 A ES464565 A ES 464565A ES 464565 A ES464565 A ES 464565A ES 464565 A1 ES464565 A1 ES 464565A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
reaction chamber
reaction
furnace
countercurrent
stream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES464565A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Raytheon Technologies Corp
Original Assignee
United Technologies Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US05/827,804 external-priority patent/US4098589A/en
Application filed by United Technologies Corp filed Critical United Technologies Corp
Publication of ES464565A1 publication Critical patent/ES464565A1/es
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00097—Mathematical modelling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

1. Perfeccionamientos en aparatos de reacción catalítica, caracterizados por comprender: medios que definen una cavidad de quemador para quemar combustible en su interior para producir gases calientes, por lo menos un reactor tubular, que incluye una primera porción que se extiende en dicha cavidad de quemador, presentando dicho reactor una pared externa y una pared interna, definiendo dicha pared interna espaciada de dicha pared externa una cámara de reacción anular para retener un catalizador de reacción, presentando dicha cámara de reacción un extremo de entrada y un extremo de salida, disponiéndose dicho extremo de salida en la porción del reactor que se extiende en dicha cavidad de quemador, medios de pared espaciados de dicha pared externa de dicha cámara dé reacción definiendo un paso anular estrecho de gas quemador que se extiende coaxialmente con dicha cámara de reacción y contiguo a ésta, presentando dicho paso un extremo de entrada en comunicación de gas con dicha cavidad de quemador y un extremo de salida sustancialmente contiguo a dicho extremo de entrada de dicha cámara de reacción siendo dicho paso de gas quemador apto para comportar gas caliente de dicha cavidad de quemador sobre dicha pared externa de dicho reactor en contracorriente al flujo a través de dicha cámara de reacción para proporcionarle calor, y medios espaciados hacia dentro a partir de dicha pared interna de dicho reactor que definen una cámara de regeneración anular estrecha coaxil con dicha cámara de reacción anular y contigrua a ésta, presentando dicha cámara de regeneración anular un extremo de entrada y un extremo de salida, siendo apto dicho extremo de entrada de dicha cámara de regeneración para recibir todos los productos de reacción procedentes de dicho extremo de salida de la cámara de reacción, siendo apta dicha cámara de regeneración para comportar los productos de reacción en flujo de contracorriente al flujo a través de dicha cámara de reacción y para transferir solo calor sensible ya en dichos productos de reacción en el extremo de salida de dicha cámara de reacción de nuevo a dicha cámara de reacción.
ES464565A 1976-12-22 1977-11-29 Perfeccionamientos en aparatos de reaccion catalitica Expired ES464565A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US75334876A 1976-12-22 1976-12-22
US05/827,804 US4098589A (en) 1976-12-22 1977-08-25 Catalytic reaction apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES464565A1 true ES464565A1 (es) 1979-01-01

Family

ID=27115731

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES464565A Expired ES464565A1 (es) 1976-12-22 1977-11-29 Perfeccionamientos en aparatos de reaccion catalitica

Country Status (13)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5378983A (es)
AU (1) AU511188B2 (es)
BR (1) BR7707894A (es)
CH (1) CH631637A5 (es)
DE (1) DE2751251C2 (es)
DK (1) DK158385C (es)
ES (1) ES464565A1 (es)
FR (1) FR2374946A1 (es)
GB (1) GB1545669A (es)
IL (1) IL53400A (es)
IT (1) IT1143715B (es)
NL (1) NL184770C (es)
SE (1) SE423896B (es)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6086305U (ja) * 1983-11-21 1985-06-14 篠原　鼎 皮膚分極抵抗計用関電極
JPS63162503A (ja) * 1986-12-25 1988-07-06 Toyo Eng Corp ガスの製造装置
JPH03232703A (ja) * 1989-12-26 1991-10-16 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The 炭化水素の改質装置
DE19721630C1 (de) 1997-05-23 1999-02-11 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Vorrichtung zur Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffe enthaltenden Edukten
US6258330B1 (en) * 1998-11-10 2001-07-10 International Fuel Cells, Llc Inhibition of carbon deposition on fuel gas steam reformer walls
JP6678327B2 (ja) * 2015-08-28 2020-04-08 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 水素生成装置及び燃料電池システム
EP3414000B1 (en) * 2016-02-08 2024-04-10 KT - Kinetics Technology S.p.A. Enhanced efficiency endothermic reactor for syngas production with flexible heat recovery to meet low export steam generation.

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1580740A (en) * 1923-02-20 1926-04-13 Commercial Solvents Corp Catalyzing apparatus
US3144312A (en) * 1961-06-06 1964-08-11 Mertens Carl Catalytic conversion plant for the continuous generation of gases of any kind out of ydrocarbons
US3645701A (en) * 1967-06-19 1972-02-29 Lummus Co Reformer furnace
US3541729A (en) * 1968-05-09 1970-11-24 Gen Electric Compact reactor-boiler combination
US3909299A (en) * 1973-10-01 1975-09-30 United Technologies Corp Fuel cell system including reform reactor
DE2521710A1 (de) * 1975-05-15 1976-11-18 Siemens Ag Reaktor zur katalytischen umsetzung von kohlenwasserstoffen mit einem sauerstoffhaltigen gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2751251C2 (de) 1986-11-20
FR2374946B1 (es) 1983-07-22
DK514477A (da) 1978-06-23
IT1143715B (it) 1986-10-22
IL53400A (en) 1981-03-31
NL7712716A (nl) 1978-06-26
AU511188B2 (en) 1980-07-31
DE2751251A1 (de) 1978-06-29
DK158385B (da) 1990-05-14
IL53400A0 (en) 1978-01-31
NL184770C (nl) 1989-11-01
BR7707894A (pt) 1978-08-01
SE7713226L (sv) 1978-06-23
CH631637A5 (en) 1982-08-31
SE423896B (sv) 1982-06-14
DK158385C (da) 1990-10-15
GB1545669A (en) 1979-05-10
FR2374946A1 (fr) 1978-07-21
NL184770B (nl) 1989-06-01
JPS577538B2 (es) 1982-02-10
AU3072477A (en) 1979-05-24
JPS5378983A (en) 1978-07-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SU725570A1 (ru) Способ охлаждени гор чего газового продукта
SE8403482L (sv) Efterbrennkammare for avgaser
ES450403A1 (es) Reactor de flujo radial para la sintesis del amoniaco con produccion de vapor de alto nivel termico.
ES474663A1 (es) Procedimiento y aparato para la produccion de negro de humo
ES464565A1 (es) Perfeccionamientos en aparatos de reaccion catalitica
ES443500A1 (es) Un dispositivo intercambiador de calor para enfriar gases calientes.
JPS5411075A (en) Regenerating apparatus for activated carbon
GB1470631A (en) Tubular heater for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons
ES440734A1 (es) Mejoras introducidas en un motor de gas caliente.
ES423446A1 (es) Procedimiento y aparato para la reduccion gaseosa de mine- rales calibrados de hierro.
ES464566A1 (es) Perfeccionamientos en aparatos de reaccion catalitica.
GB1401656A (en) Process and apparatus for the manufacture of gases containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide
FR2393052A1 (fr) Gazeification du charbon avec energie nucleaire
ES8107121A1 (es) Procedimiento y aparato de regeneracion de catalizadores de reconversion quimica.
JPS5614401A (en) Alcohol reforming apparatus
DE3467805D1 (en) Device for high temperature reaction
GB1468391A (en) Vertical tube type cracking furnace
SU954735A1 (ru) Способ нагревани жидкостей
RU97108749A (ru) Способ обжига керамических изделий и устройство для его осуществления
FR2035741A5 (en) Prepn of furnace soot or carbon black
GB1026205A (en) An apparatus for the continuous catalytic combustion of streams of waste gas
GB1414684A (en) Gas burner suitable for burning fuel gas and for burning reaction gas mixtures in reactors and furnaces
JPS5248138A (en) Thermal control system for exhaust gas
ES409527A1 (es) Perfeccionamientos en aparatos de produccion de gas.
GB922177A (en) Production of a supply of heated gases from gases containing catalytically combustible constituents