DE2725962A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines proteinmaterials mit gewebestruktur - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines proteinmaterials mit gewebestrukturInfo
- Publication number
- DE2725962A1 DE2725962A1 DE19772725962 DE2725962A DE2725962A1 DE 2725962 A1 DE2725962 A1 DE 2725962A1 DE 19772725962 DE19772725962 DE 19772725962 DE 2725962 A DE2725962 A DE 2725962A DE 2725962 A1 DE2725962 A1 DE 2725962A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- water
- stabilized
- frozen mass
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 title claims description 128
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title claims description 128
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 113
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 73
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 42
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 24
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 235000019625 fat content Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 5
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000034240 fibrous proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091005899 fibrous proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004097 EU approved flavor enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010028690 Fish Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002194 freeze distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006920 protein precipitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000310 rehydration solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010027322 single cell proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010414 supernatant solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/22—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
- A23J3/24—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising using freezing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/697,077 US4084017A (en) | 1974-06-18 | 1976-06-16 | Fibrous protein materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2725962A1 true DE2725962A1 (de) | 1977-12-29 |
Family
ID=24799692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772725962 Ceased DE2725962A1 (de) | 1976-06-16 | 1977-06-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines proteinmaterials mit gewebestruktur |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52154554A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1072394A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2725962A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2354712A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1537736A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX4275E (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7706241A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3125681A1 (fr) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-03 | Umiami Sas | Nouveau produit alimentaire fibreux et texture, et son procede de production |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2527118A1 (de) * | 1974-06-18 | 1976-01-08 | Gen Foods Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung von texturiertem proteinmaterial |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1072392A (en) * | 1976-04-06 | 1980-02-26 | General Foods Corporation | Fibrous protein materials |
-
1977
- 1977-05-24 CA CA279,053A patent/CA1072394A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-26 GB GB22375/77A patent/GB1537736A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-07 NL NL7706241A patent/NL7706241A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-06-08 DE DE19772725962 patent/DE2725962A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1977-06-15 MX MX775808U patent/MX4275E/es unknown
- 1977-06-16 JP JP7157477A patent/JPS52154554A/ja active Granted
- 1977-06-16 FR FR7718485A patent/FR2354712A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2527118A1 (de) * | 1974-06-18 | 1976-01-08 | Gen Foods Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung von texturiertem proteinmaterial |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6212970B2 (enExample) | 1987-03-23 |
| FR2354712B1 (enExample) | 1985-03-22 |
| JPS52154554A (en) | 1977-12-22 |
| MX4275E (es) | 1982-03-10 |
| FR2354712A1 (fr) | 1978-01-13 |
| GB1537736A (en) | 1979-01-04 |
| NL7706241A (nl) | 1977-12-20 |
| CA1072394A (en) | 1980-02-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: HENKEL, G., DR.PHIL. FEILER, L., DR.RER.NAT. HAENZ |
|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |