DE2656110A1 - Bipolare elektrode fuer filterpressen-elektrolysezellen und verfahren zu deren herstellung - Google Patents
Bipolare elektrode fuer filterpressen-elektrolysezellen und verfahren zu deren herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2656110A1 DE2656110A1 DE19762656110 DE2656110A DE2656110A1 DE 2656110 A1 DE2656110 A1 DE 2656110A1 DE 19762656110 DE19762656110 DE 19762656110 DE 2656110 A DE2656110 A DE 2656110A DE 2656110 A1 DE2656110 A1 DE 2656110A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- cathode
- back plate
- bipolar electrode
- strips
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 Hydroxyl ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/640,646 US4059216A (en) | 1975-12-15 | 1975-12-15 | Metal laminate strip construction of bipolar electrode backplates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2656110A1 true DE2656110A1 (de) | 1977-06-23 |
Family
ID=24569118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762656110 Withdrawn DE2656110A1 (de) | 1975-12-15 | 1976-12-10 | Bipolare elektrode fuer filterpressen-elektrolysezellen und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4059216A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5278771A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1109417A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2656110A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2335622A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1551621A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1068243B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX143021A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7613881A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO145959C (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE422602B (enExample) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3239535A1 (de) * | 1982-10-26 | 1984-04-26 | Heraeus-Elektroden Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Bipolare elektrode |
| WO2002022912A1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-21 | Fujita Works Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing electrolyzer unit, and method and system for welding electrolyzer unit and electrolyzer unit rib |
| DE102005003526A1 (de) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-07-27 | Uhdenora S.P.A. | Elektrolysezellen mit einer segmentierten und monolithischen Elektrodenkonstruktion |
| WO2023227463A3 (de) * | 2022-05-23 | 2024-02-15 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Bipolare platte und herstellung |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1581348A (en) * | 1976-08-04 | 1980-12-10 | Ici Ltd | Bipolar unit for electrolytic cell |
| US4116807A (en) * | 1977-01-21 | 1978-09-26 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Explosion bonding of bipolar electrode backplates |
| JPS5413473A (en) * | 1977-02-17 | 1979-01-31 | Kurorin Engineers Kk | Double polar electrode |
| US4119519A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-10-10 | Kerr-Mcgee Corporation | Bipolar electrode for use in an electrolytic cell |
| JPS5435173A (en) * | 1977-08-24 | 1979-03-15 | Kurorin Engineers Kk | Double polar electrode and its manufacture |
| US4132622A (en) * | 1977-11-30 | 1979-01-02 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Bipolar electrode |
| US4244802A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1981-01-13 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Monopolar membrane cell having metal laminate cell body |
| IT1163737B (it) | 1979-11-29 | 1987-04-08 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Elettrolizzatore bipolare comprendente mezzi per generare la ricircolazione interna dell'elettrolita e procedimento di elettrolisi |
| US4339323A (en) * | 1980-09-18 | 1982-07-13 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Bipolar electrolyzer element |
| US4529494A (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-07-16 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Bipolar electrode for Hall-Heroult electrolysis |
| US4765530A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1988-08-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for forming a titanium lined electrochemical cell |
| CA1258250A (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1989-08-08 | Colin W. Oloman | Perforated bipole electrochemical reactor |
| US4743350A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-05-10 | Olin Corporation | Electrolytic cell |
| US4761216A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1988-08-02 | Olin Corporation | Multilayer electrode |
| US5580672A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for reducing the risk of perforation or gas leakage in electrochemical and gas generating devices |
| EP0999294A1 (en) * | 1998-10-10 | 2000-05-10 | Cumberland Electrochemical Limited | Bipolar metal electrode and electrolyser therewith |
| GB9822048D0 (en) * | 1998-10-10 | 1998-12-02 | Cumberland Electrochemical Ltd | Electrolysers |
| US6699265B1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2004-03-02 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Flat capacitor for an implantable medical device |
| US7456077B2 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2008-11-25 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method for interconnecting anodes and cathodes in a flat capacitor |
| US6509588B1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2003-01-21 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method for interconnecting anodes and cathodes in a flat capacitor |
| US6687118B1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2004-02-03 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Flat capacitor having staked foils and edge-connected connection members |
| US7180727B2 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2007-02-20 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Capacitor with single sided partial etch and stake |
| US7120008B2 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-10-10 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method and apparatus for capacitor interconnection using a metal spray |
| US7224575B2 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2007-05-29 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method and apparatus for high voltage aluminum capacitor design |
| US7327552B2 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2008-02-05 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electrically connecting capacitor electrodes using a spray |
| WO2021200372A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | 株式会社トクヤマ | アルカリ水電解用電解エレメント、及びアルカリ水電解槽 |
| DK181335B1 (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-08-16 | Stiesdal Hydrogen As | Electrolyser with a stack of welded four-layer modules |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3664816A (en) * | 1966-10-25 | 1972-05-23 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Steel-to-aluminum transition piece |
| US3759813A (en) * | 1970-07-17 | 1973-09-18 | Ppg Industries Inc | Electrolytic cell |
| BE793045A (fr) * | 1971-12-21 | 1973-06-20 | Rhone Progil | Electrodes bipolaires |
| BE793122A (fr) * | 1971-12-22 | 1973-06-21 | Rhone Progil | Electrodes bipolaires demontables |
| CA1094981A (en) * | 1972-09-15 | 1981-02-03 | James D. Mcgilvery | Bipolar electrodes |
| US3813326A (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1974-05-28 | Ppg Industries Inc | Bipolar electrolytic diaphragm cell having friction welded conductor/connector means |
| US3977958A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1976-08-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Insoluble electrode for electrolysis |
| US3915833A (en) * | 1974-01-28 | 1975-10-28 | Steven A Michalek | Electrolytic cell with improved bipolar electrode connection |
-
1975
- 1975-12-15 US US05/640,646 patent/US4059216A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-11-05 CA CA264,961A patent/CA1109417A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-10 DE DE19762656110 patent/DE2656110A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-12-13 FR FR7637446A patent/FR2335622A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-12-13 JP JP51149657A patent/JPS5278771A/ja active Pending
- 1976-12-14 IT IT52607/76A patent/IT1068243B/it active
- 1976-12-14 NO NO764230A patent/NO145959C/no unknown
- 1976-12-14 MX MX167393A patent/MX143021A/es unknown
- 1976-12-14 GB GB52159/76A patent/GB1551621A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-14 SE SE7614036A patent/SE422602B/xx unknown
- 1976-12-14 NL NL7613881A patent/NL7613881A/xx unknown
-
1977
- 1977-11-14 US US05/851,427 patent/US4138324A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3239535A1 (de) * | 1982-10-26 | 1984-04-26 | Heraeus-Elektroden Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Bipolare elektrode |
| EP0107135A1 (de) | 1982-10-26 | 1984-05-02 | Heraeus Elektroden GmbH | Bipolare Elektrode |
| WO2002022912A1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-21 | Fujita Works Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing electrolyzer unit, and method and system for welding electrolyzer unit and electrolyzer unit rib |
| US7175745B2 (en) | 2000-09-08 | 2007-02-13 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Method of manufacturing electrolyzer unit, and method and system for welding electrolyzer unit and electrolyzer unit rib |
| DE102005003526A1 (de) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-07-27 | Uhdenora S.P.A. | Elektrolysezellen mit einer segmentierten und monolithischen Elektrodenkonstruktion |
| WO2023227463A3 (de) * | 2022-05-23 | 2024-02-15 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Bipolare platte und herstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2335622B3 (enExample) | 1979-08-17 |
| MX143021A (es) | 1981-02-10 |
| IT1068243B (it) | 1985-03-21 |
| JPS5278771A (en) | 1977-07-02 |
| FR2335622A1 (fr) | 1977-07-15 |
| NO145959C (no) | 1982-06-30 |
| SE7614036L (sv) | 1977-06-16 |
| NL7613881A (nl) | 1977-06-17 |
| NO764230L (enExample) | 1977-06-16 |
| GB1551621A (en) | 1979-08-30 |
| SE422602B (sv) | 1982-03-15 |
| US4138324A (en) | 1979-02-06 |
| CA1109417A (en) | 1981-09-22 |
| NO145959B (no) | 1982-03-22 |
| US4059216A (en) | 1977-11-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |