DE2646463A1 - Plattenelektrode fuer eine elektrolysezelle - Google Patents
Plattenelektrode fuer eine elektrolysezelleInfo
- Publication number
- DE2646463A1 DE2646463A1 DE19762646463 DE2646463A DE2646463A1 DE 2646463 A1 DE2646463 A1 DE 2646463A1 DE 19762646463 DE19762646463 DE 19762646463 DE 2646463 A DE2646463 A DE 2646463A DE 2646463 A1 DE2646463 A1 DE 2646463A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- electrode
- plate electrode
- electrolytic cell
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/622,702 US4033848A (en) | 1975-10-15 | 1975-10-15 | Wafer electrode for an electrolytic cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2646463A1 true DE2646463A1 (de) | 1977-04-21 |
Family
ID=24495179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762646463 Pending DE2646463A1 (de) | 1975-10-15 | 1976-10-14 | Plattenelektrode fuer eine elektrolysezelle |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4033848A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5249986A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7606902A (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD129808A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2646463A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK462676A (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI762928A7 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2328055A1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1069573B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7611361A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7611402L (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4362610A (en) * | 1978-06-08 | 1982-12-07 | Carpenter Neil L | Apparatus for recovery of hydrocarbons from tar-sands |
| IN154740B (enExample) * | 1980-04-15 | 1984-12-15 | Asahi Chemical Ind | |
| US4332662A (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-06-01 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Electrolytic cell having a depolarized cathode |
| US6113757A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2000-09-05 | Permelec Electrode Ltd. | Electrolytic cell for alkali hydroxide production |
| US6368474B1 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2002-04-09 | Electromechanical Research Laboratories, Inc. | Chlorine generator |
| US7456077B2 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2008-11-25 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method for interconnecting anodes and cathodes in a flat capacitor |
| US6699265B1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2004-03-02 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Flat capacitor for an implantable medical device |
| US6687118B1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2004-02-03 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Flat capacitor having staked foils and edge-connected connection members |
| US6509588B1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2003-01-21 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method for interconnecting anodes and cathodes in a flat capacitor |
| US6942766B2 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2005-09-13 | Chris Alan Lemke | Chlorine generator |
| US7120008B2 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-10-10 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method and apparatus for capacitor interconnection using a metal spray |
| US7180727B2 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2007-02-20 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Capacitor with single sided partial etch and stake |
| US7224575B2 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2007-05-29 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method and apparatus for high voltage aluminum capacitor design |
| US7327552B2 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2008-02-05 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electrically connecting capacitor electrodes using a spray |
| US7753618B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2010-07-13 | Calera Corporation | Rocks and aggregate, and methods of making and using the same |
| KR20100031112A (ko) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-03-19 | 칼레라 코포레이션 | 카보네이트 화합물 침전을 포함하는 탈염 방법과 시스템 |
| US7749476B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2010-07-06 | Calera Corporation | Production of carbonate-containing compositions from material comprising metal silicates |
| US20100239467A1 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2010-09-23 | Brent Constantz | Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides |
| KR20100105860A (ko) * | 2007-12-28 | 2010-09-30 | 칼레라 코포레이션 | Ｃｏ2 분리 방법 |
| US7754169B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2010-07-13 | Calera Corporation | Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides |
| CN101984749B (zh) | 2008-07-16 | 2015-02-18 | 卡勒拉公司 | 使用二氧化碳气体的低能量4-电池电化学系统 |
| AU2009270879B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2013-07-18 | Eleryc, Inc. | CO2 utilization in electrochemical systems |
| US7993500B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2011-08-09 | Calera Corporation | Gas diffusion anode and CO2 cathode electrolyte system |
| CN101868806A (zh) | 2008-09-11 | 2010-10-20 | 卡勒拉公司 | 二氧化碳商品交易系统和方法 |
| WO2010039903A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Calera Corporation | Co2-sequestering formed building materials |
| US7939336B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2011-05-10 | Calera Corporation | Compositions and methods using substances containing carbon |
| US7815880B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-10-19 | Calera Corporation | Reduced-carbon footprint concrete compositions |
| US8869477B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2014-10-28 | Calera Corporation | Formed building materials |
| AU2009287463B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2010-09-02 | Arelac, Inc. | Non-cementitious compositions comprising CO2 sequestering additives |
| US9133581B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2015-09-15 | Calera Corporation | Non-cementitious compositions comprising vaterite and methods thereof |
| CN101878327A (zh) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-11-03 | 卡勒拉公司 | 低能电化学氢氧根系统和方法 |
| WO2010093716A1 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-19 | Calera Corporation | Low-voltage alkaline production using hydrogen and electrocatlytic electrodes |
| CN101918107A (zh) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-12-15 | 卡勒拉公司 | 由盐水低电压生产碱 |
| US8883104B2 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2014-11-11 | Calera Corporation | Gas stream multi-pollutants control systems and methods |
| EP2247366A4 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2011-04-20 | Calera Corp | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CO2 TREATMENT |
| US7993511B2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2011-08-09 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical production of an alkaline solution using CO2 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2812301A (en) * | 1953-11-23 | 1957-11-05 | British Petroleum Co | Electrolytic regeneration of aqueous solutions containing mercaptides |
| US3119759A (en) * | 1961-03-20 | 1964-01-28 | Applied Science Lab Inc | Rotating electrolytic cell assembly |
| NL261758A (enExample) * | 1961-09-06 | |||
| US3244608A (en) * | 1961-10-09 | 1966-04-05 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Coulometric reagent generator |
| US3288652A (en) * | 1962-03-27 | 1966-11-29 | Leesona Corp | Riveted fuel cell electrode assembly |
| US3441488A (en) * | 1964-09-03 | 1969-04-29 | Atomic Energy Commission | Electrolytic desalination of saline water by a differential redox method |
| US3558453A (en) * | 1968-02-12 | 1971-01-26 | American Cyanamid Co | Preparation of alkene halides |
| US3728235A (en) * | 1971-05-19 | 1973-04-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Electrolytic method for recovering metal from solution |
| US3728244A (en) * | 1971-06-21 | 1973-04-17 | A Cooley | High current density electrolytic cell |
| US3876517A (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1975-04-08 | Ppg Industries Inc | Reduction of crevice corrosion in bipolar chlorine diaphragm cells by locating the cathode screen at the crevice and maintaining the titanium within the crevice anodic |
-
1975
- 1975-10-15 US US05/622,702 patent/US4033848A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-10-13 FR FR7630717A patent/FR2328055A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-10-13 FI FI762928A patent/FI762928A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-14 DK DK462676A patent/DK462676A/da unknown
- 1976-10-14 NL NL7611361A patent/NL7611361A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-14 DD DD7600195269A patent/DD129808A5/xx unknown
- 1976-10-14 BR BR7606902A patent/BR7606902A/pt unknown
- 1976-10-14 DE DE19762646463 patent/DE2646463A1/de active Pending
- 1976-10-14 JP JP51123400A patent/JPS5249986A/ja active Pending
- 1976-10-14 IT IT51741/76A patent/IT1069573B/it active
- 1976-10-14 SE SE7611402A patent/SE7611402L/xx unknown
-
1977
- 1977-04-29 US US05/792,449 patent/US4107022A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2328055B3 (enExample) | 1979-06-22 |
| IT1069573B (it) | 1985-03-25 |
| US4033848A (en) | 1977-07-05 |
| BR7606902A (pt) | 1977-08-30 |
| FI762928A7 (enExample) | 1977-04-16 |
| US4107022A (en) | 1978-08-15 |
| SE7611402L (sv) | 1977-04-16 |
| NL7611361A (nl) | 1977-04-19 |
| DD129808A5 (de) | 1978-02-08 |
| FR2328055A1 (fr) | 1977-05-13 |
| JPS5249986A (en) | 1977-04-21 |
| DK462676A (da) | 1977-04-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |