DE2602127C2 - Fremdgezündete Brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Fremdgezündete BrennkraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- DE2602127C2 DE2602127C2 DE2602127A DE2602127A DE2602127C2 DE 2602127 C2 DE2602127 C2 DE 2602127C2 DE 2602127 A DE2602127 A DE 2602127A DE 2602127 A DE2602127 A DE 2602127A DE 2602127 C2 DE2602127 C2 DE 2602127C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- engine according
- exhaust
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 133
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 36
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/005—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] according to engine operating conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
- F02B47/04—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only
- F02B47/08—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only the substances including exhaust gas
- F02B47/10—Circulation of exhaust gas in closed or semi-closed circuits, e.g. with simultaneous addition of oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/10—Engines with means for rendering exhaust gases innocuous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/41—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories characterised by the arrangement of the recirculation passage in relation to the engine, e.g. to cylinder heads, liners, spark plugs or manifolds; characterised by the arrangement of the recirculation passage in relation to specially adapted combustion chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P15/00—Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits
- F02P15/02—Arrangements having two or more sparking plugs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M2026/001—Arrangements; Control features; Details
- F02M2026/007—EGR specially adapted for engines having two or more spark plugs per cylinder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50009454A JPS5247088B2 (OSRAM) | 1975-01-22 | 1975-01-22 | |
| JP50063726A JPS51138209A (en) | 1975-05-27 | 1975-05-27 | Multi-points ignition engine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2602127A1 DE2602127A1 (de) | 1976-07-29 |
| DE2602127C2 true DE2602127C2 (de) | 1986-11-27 |
Family
ID=26344186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2602127A Expired DE2602127C2 (de) | 1975-01-22 | 1976-01-21 | Fremdgezündete Brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4459804A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1054879A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2602127C2 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2298692A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1520933A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1053346B (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE422826B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52109007A (en) * | 1976-03-11 | 1977-09-12 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Multi-point ignition engine |
| DE3224337C1 (de) * | 1982-06-30 | 1983-10-20 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine |
| JPH05141336A (ja) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-06-08 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の点火装置 |
| WO2004063544A1 (de) * | 2003-01-11 | 2004-07-29 | Martin Strobel | Verfahren zur restenergienutzung bei wärmekraftmaschinen |
| US20080264036A1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-30 | Bellovary Nicholas J | Advanced engine control |
| US8683976B2 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2014-04-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Spark plug degradation detection |
| US11008969B2 (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2021-05-18 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Compression ignition gasoline engine |
| DE102021203083A1 (de) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-09-29 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Abgasbrenners |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2469448A (en) * | 1945-06-21 | 1949-05-10 | Texas Co | Internal-combustion engine |
| US2576819A (en) * | 1946-10-23 | 1951-11-27 | New Britain Machine Co | Cylinder head |
| US2522921A (en) * | 1946-12-31 | 1950-09-19 | Jean A H Barkeij | Combustion chamber for internalcombustion engines |
| US3310045A (en) * | 1965-03-30 | 1967-03-21 | Ethyl Corp | Internal combustion engine fuel feeding system |
| US3470857A (en) * | 1968-09-05 | 1969-10-07 | Gen Motors Corp | Internal combustion engine construction and method for improved operation with exhaust gas recirculation |
| GB1380046A (en) * | 1971-01-06 | 1975-01-08 | British Leyland Austin Morris | Internal combustion engines with recirculation of exhaust gas |
| FR2133166A5 (OSRAM) * | 1971-04-09 | 1972-11-24 | Oxy France | |
| US3768787A (en) * | 1971-06-28 | 1973-10-30 | Ethyl Corp | High velocity carburetor |
| JPS4859228A (OSRAM) * | 1971-11-29 | 1973-08-20 | ||
| JPS5131324B2 (OSRAM) * | 1971-11-29 | 1976-09-06 | ||
| GB1361545A (en) * | 1972-01-28 | 1974-07-24 | Chrysler Corp | Recycling of exhaust gases in internal combustion engines |
| JPS4893804A (OSRAM) * | 1972-03-17 | 1973-12-04 | ||
| US3791144A (en) * | 1972-03-31 | 1974-02-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Reactor assembly to reduce automotive emissions from an internal combustion engine |
| GB1418189A (en) * | 1972-06-02 | 1975-12-17 | Texaco Development Corp | Internal combustion engines utilizing exhaust gas recirculation |
| US3776207A (en) * | 1972-11-03 | 1973-12-04 | Ford Motor Co | Engine constant rate exhaust gas recirculation system |
| US3814070A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1974-06-04 | Bendix Corp | Exhaust gas recirculation flow control system |
| US3820514A (en) * | 1973-03-29 | 1974-06-28 | Gen Motors Corp | Exhaust gas recirculation control |
| US3901203A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1975-08-26 | Gen Motors Corp | Exhaust gas recirculation system with high rate valve |
-
1976
- 1976-01-13 GB GB1162/76A patent/GB1520933A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-20 IT IT47699/76A patent/IT1053346B/it active
- 1976-01-21 FR FR7601587A patent/FR2298692A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-01-21 DE DE2602127A patent/DE2602127C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-01-21 SE SE7600609A patent/SE422826B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-21 CA CA244,029A patent/CA1054879A/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-08-03 US US06/289,691 patent/US4459804A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1053346B (it) | 1981-08-31 |
| SE7600609L (sv) | 1976-07-23 |
| DE2602127A1 (de) | 1976-07-29 |
| CA1054879A (en) | 1979-05-22 |
| GB1520933A (en) | 1978-08-09 |
| FR2298692A1 (fr) | 1976-08-20 |
| US4459804A (en) | 1984-07-17 |
| FR2298692B1 (OSRAM) | 1980-07-18 |
| SE422826B (sv) | 1982-03-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OF | Willingness to grant licences before publication of examined application | ||
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |