DE2556677A1 - Verfahren zur diskriminierung gegenueber den einfluessen von artefakten bei optischen untersuchungen unter ausnutzung von streuung und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur diskriminierung gegenueber den einfluessen von artefakten bei optischen untersuchungen unter ausnutzung von streuung und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- DE2556677A1 DE2556677A1 DE19752556677 DE2556677A DE2556677A1 DE 2556677 A1 DE2556677 A1 DE 2556677A1 DE 19752556677 DE19752556677 DE 19752556677 DE 2556677 A DE2556677 A DE 2556677A DE 2556677 A1 DE2556677 A1 DE 2556677A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- signal
- measuring system
- measurement
- sample tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000984 immunochemical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012883 sequential measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013100 final test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005351 kimble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004848 nephelometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
- G01N21/51—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid inside a container, e.g. in an ampoule
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54506975A | 1975-01-29 | 1975-01-29 | |
| US54506675A | 1975-01-29 | 1975-01-29 | |
| US60078775A | 1975-07-31 | 1975-07-31 | |
| US05/600,593 US3967901A (en) | 1975-01-29 | 1975-07-31 | Nephelometer having means semiautomatically cancelling components from scattering by particles smaller or larger than those of interest |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2556677A1 true DE2556677A1 (de) | 1976-08-05 |
Family
ID=27504713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752556677 Withdrawn DE2556677A1 (de) | 1975-01-29 | 1975-12-16 | Verfahren zur diskriminierung gegenueber den einfluessen von artefakten bei optischen untersuchungen unter ausnutzung von streuung und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
Country Status (15)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3706502A1 (de) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-09-08 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Vorrichtung zur bestimmung der kornverteilung bei pulverfoermigem gut |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4160914A (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1979-07-10 | Monitek, Inc. | Apparatus for measuring of particulate scattering in fluids |
| US4198161A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1980-04-15 | Hach Chemical Company | Low turbidity nephelometer |
| JPS5565549U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1978-10-31 | 1980-05-06 | ||
| JPS56137140A (en) * | 1980-03-27 | 1981-10-26 | Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd | Optical measuring method of blood coagulation |
| JPS56168148A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1981-12-24 | Joko:Kk | Automatic starting method of immunity nephelometric device |
| JPS5861447A (ja) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-04-12 | Japan Spectroscopic Co | レ−ザ−式抗源抗体反応生成物定量装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1802269C3 (de) * | 1968-10-10 | 1979-09-27 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verfahren zum Messen der Konzentration und/oder Größe von Schwebstoffteilchen |
| US3669542A (en) * | 1969-10-09 | 1972-06-13 | Coulter Electronics | Liquid borne particle sensor |
| US3670150A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1972-06-13 | Coulter Electronics | Dynamic range splitter for an analyzer of particle-produced pulses |
| US3713743A (en) * | 1970-11-25 | 1973-01-30 | Agricultural Control Syst | Forward scatter optical turbidimeter apparatus |
| CH549796A (de) * | 1971-03-29 | 1974-05-31 | Sigrist Willy | Verfahren zur messung von in einer fluessigkeit suspendierten stoffen und einrichtung zur ausfuehrung des verfahrens. |
| US3772604A (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1973-11-13 | Coulter Electronics | Non-rectifying clamps |
| US3819269A (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1974-06-25 | Miles Lab | Apparatus for particle size analysis |
-
1975
- 1975-11-24 IL IL48531A patent/IL48531A/xx unknown
- 1975-11-27 AU AU87013/75A patent/AU503832B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1975-12-12 MX MX162584A patent/MX143271A/es unknown
- 1975-12-16 DE DE19752556677 patent/DE2556677A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-12-24 JP JP15468775A patent/JPS562903B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-12-30 GB GB53096/75A patent/GB1515909A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-01-06 NL NL7600084A patent/NL7600084A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-01-07 IT IT7619075A patent/IT1054027B/it active
- 1976-01-07 CH CH11276A patent/CH613043A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-21 FR FR7601517A patent/FR2307262A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-01-21 DK DK23576*#A patent/DK23576A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-01-23 BE BE163747A patent/BE837847A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-27 ES ES444659A patent/ES444659A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-01-28 NO NO760267A patent/NO145896C/no unknown
- 1976-01-28 SE SE7600908A patent/SE428728B/xx unknown
- 1976-06-03 FR FR7616747A patent/FR2307311A1/fr active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-11-09 IL IL55909A patent/IL55909A0/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3706502A1 (de) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-09-08 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Vorrichtung zur bestimmung der kornverteilung bei pulverfoermigem gut |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7600908L (sv) | 1976-10-21 |
| NO760267L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-07-30 |
| JPS5190883A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-08-09 |
| ES444659A1 (es) | 1978-02-16 |
| FR2307311A1 (fr) | 1976-11-05 |
| CH613043A5 (en) | 1979-08-31 |
| AU8701375A (en) | 1977-06-02 |
| NO145896C (no) | 1982-06-16 |
| AU503832B2 (en) | 1979-09-20 |
| FR2307311B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-08-21 |
| IL48531A (en) | 1979-09-30 |
| IL55909A0 (en) | 1979-01-31 |
| IT1054027B (it) | 1981-11-10 |
| JPS562903B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-01-22 |
| NL7600084A (nl) | 1976-08-02 |
| FR2307262A1 (fr) | 1976-11-05 |
| NO145896B (no) | 1982-03-08 |
| GB1515909A (en) | 1978-06-28 |
| BE837847A (fr) | 1976-05-14 |
| IL48531A0 (en) | 1976-01-30 |
| MX143271A (es) | 1981-04-13 |
| SE428728B (sv) | 1983-07-18 |
| DK23576A (da) | 1976-07-30 |
| FR2307262B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-10-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |