DE255554C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE255554C
DE255554C DENDAT255554D DE255554DA DE255554C DE 255554 C DE255554 C DE 255554C DE NDAT255554 D DENDAT255554 D DE NDAT255554D DE 255554D A DE255554D A DE 255554DA DE 255554 C DE255554 C DE 255554C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
artemisia
mentha
mosquitoes
insect bites
animals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT255554D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE255554C publication Critical patent/DE255554C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • A61K8/922Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/02Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings containing insect repellants

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMIPATENTAMI

Abwehrmittel gegen Stechmücken sind, bereits bekannt; die meisten derselben ermangeln aber der zuverlässigen Wirkung, oder sie haben den Nachteil, daß ihre Wirkung nur von kurzer Dauer ist; insbesondere gilt dies von den ätherischen ölen, die sich schnell verflüchtigen. Im Gegensatz hierzu hat das den Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung bildende Mittel den Vorzug, eine durchaus sichereRepellants against mosquitoes are already known; most of them are lacking but the reliable effect, or they have the disadvantage that their effect only is of short duration; This is especially true of the essential oils, which are quick evaporate. In contrast, what is the subject of the present invention Means the privilege of being a perfectly safe one

ίο Wirksamkeit für längere Zeit zu entfalten. Das Mittel besteht im wesentlichen aus Gemischen der ätherischen Öle folgender pflanzlicher Stoffe:ίο To develop effectiveness for a longer period of time. The remedy consists essentially of mixtures of the following herbal essential oils Substances:

i. Mentha piperita oder arvensis,i. Mentha piperita or arvensis,

2. Mentha viridis oder sylvestris,2. Mentha viridis or sylvestris,

3. Mentha crispa oder aquatica,3. Mentha crispa or aquatica,

4. Mentha Pulegium,4. Mentha Pulegium,

5. Artemisia camphorata oder Artemisia Absynthium,5. Artemisia camphorata or Artemisia Absynthium,

6. Artemisia maritima oder Artemisia cina,6. Artemisia maritima or Artemisia cina,

7. Artemisia campestris oder vulgaris,7. Artemisia campestris or vulgaris,

8. Artemisia dracunculus,8. Artemisia dracunculus,

9. Artemisia gallica,
10. Tanacetum vulgäre.
9. Artemisia gallica,
10. Tanacetum vulgar.

Da die Öle nicht immer in der gleichen Güte erhältlich sind, so ist die Dosierung keine ganz feststehende. Die unter 2. und 7, bis 10. aufgeführten öle können bei bester Qualität der übrigen Öle in dem Mittel fehlen, ohne daß dasselbe dadurch weniger wirksam wird.Since the oils are not always available in the same quality, so is the dosage not a fixed one. The oils listed under 2. and 7 to 10. can be used with best The quality of the other oils in the remedy is lacking without making it less effective will.

Die Anwendung des Mittels erfolgt durch Einreiben desselben in die den Insektenstichen zugängliche Haut, wozu insbesondere bei ruhiger Luft wenige Tropfen genügen. Die Schutzwirkung dauert mindestens 6 Stunden, so daß ein ruhiger Nachtschlaf auch dort ermöglicht ist, wo die Moskitonetze fehlen. Die lang andauernde Wirksamkeit war nicht vorauszusehen, da sie die eines jeden der genannten Öle in der Zeitdauer sehr wesentlich übertrifft ; diese lange Wirkungsdauer ist eben bedingt durch die Verwendung obiger Öle in Mischung miteinander.The agent is applied by rubbing it into the insect bites accessible skin, for which a few drops are sufficient, especially in calm air. The protective effect lasts at least 6 hours, so that a peaceful night sleep is also possible there is where the mosquito nets are missing. The long-term effectiveness could not be foreseen, since it exceeds that of each of the oils mentioned in the period of time very substantially ; This long duration of action is due to the use of the above oils in a mixture with one another.

Solange die Verflüchtigung des in die Haut eingeriebenen ölgemisches andauert,. fliehen die blutsaugenden Insekten den Schlafenden; später lassen sie sich wohl auf die Haut nieder, stechen aber nicht, werden vielmehr betäubt, wahrscheinlich unter dem Einfluß von noch in der Haut verbliebenen bitteren Resten der Artemisiaarten. Die Insekten sind dann leicht zu fangen und zu töten.As long as the oil mixture rubbed into the skin continues to volatilize. escape the blood-sucking insects to the sleeper; later they can be felt on the skin down, but not stabbing, rather being stunned, probably under the influence of bitter remains of the Artemisia species still remaining in the skin. The insects are then easy to catch and kill.

Das Mittel besitzt einen ziemlich scharfen Geruch, der aber im allgemeinen dem Menschen nicht unangenehm ist. Abgesehen davon, daß es die Schleimhäute der Augen in geringem Maße reizt, äußert es keine schädliche oder unangenehme Wirkung auf die Haut oder das Allgemeinbefinden.The remedy has a rather pungent odor, but it is common to humans is not uncomfortable. Apart from the fact that it is the mucous membranes of the eyes in a small amount Measures irritating, it does not express any harmful or unpleasant effect on the skin or the General condition.

Das Mittel kommt in erster Linie in Betracht für die Ermöglichung eines ruhigen Nachtschlafes, aber auch bei Tage auf Reisen in verseuchten Gegenden (gelbes Fieber, Schlafkrankheit, Malaria usw.) ist seine Anwendung von 'bedeutendem Nutzen. Ebenso kann es Verwendung finden für die Herstellung von Räucherkerzen, zur Verbrennung in offenen kleinen Schalen, zum Tränken von Sägespänen, Holzwolle oder Papier, um die Mücken aus Wohnräumen zu vertreiben oder sie aus diesen fernzuhalten.The remedy comes primarily into consideration for enabling a quiet Sleep at night, but also during days when traveling in contaminated areas (yellow fever, sleeping sickness, Malaria, etc.) its use is of considerable benefit. It can also Find use for the production of incense candles, for burning in open small bowls, for soaking sawdust, wood wool or paper, around the mosquitoes to drive them out of living spaces or to keep them away from them.

Claims (1)

Menthol in ätherischer Lösung ist bereits zur Behandlung von Insektenstichen empfohlen worden, während das hier vorliegende Mittel ein Abwehrmittel, ein Mittel zur Verhinderung von Insektenstichen ist. Einzelne Menthawie auch Artemisiaarten bzw. ihre ätherischen öle sollen brauchbar sein gegen Ungeziefer, wie Flöhe und Motten; auf ihre Verwendbarkeit zur Abwehr von Stechmücken kann hieraus nicht geschlossen werden. Eine größere Anzahl ätherischer Öle sind als Mittel zur Vertreibung von Mücken empfohlen worden (Zeitschrift für Hygiene und Infektionskrankheiten, Bd. 51 [1905], S. 490); indessen handelt es sich hierbei um die jemalige Verwendung einer einzigen mehr oder minder verdünnten Droge, die sich, wie nicht anders zu erwarten ist, immer nur für sehr kurze Zeit brauchbar erweist. Schließlich ist durch die österreichische Patentschrift 34161 ein Schutzmittel für Tiere, insbesondere Zugtiere, bekannt geworden, das Tannin, Menthol, Birken öl, Lorbeeröl, Nelkenöl und Tabakslauge in Mischung mit viel Wasser enthält und, auf die Tierhaut aufgetragen, die Tiere durch längere Zeit gegen Insektenstiche schützen soll. Als Schutzmittel für Menschen kommt diese Tabakslauge enthaltende wässerige Lösung bzw. Mischung nicht in Frage.Menthol in an essential solution is already recommended for the treatment of insect bites while the remedy at hand is a repellent, a means of prevention from insect bites. Individual mentha such as Artemisia species or their ethereal ones Oils are said to be useful against vermin such as fleas and moths; their usability to ward off mosquitoes cannot be deduced from this. A greater number of essential oils are available as means for The expulsion of mosquitoes has been recommended (Journal of Hygiene and Infectious Diseases, Vol. 51 [1905], p. 490); meanwhile acts it is a question of the use of a single more or less diluted one Drug which, as is to be expected, only ever for a very short time proves useful. Finally, the Austrian patent specification 34161 provides a protective means became known for animals, especially draft animals, the tannin, menthol, birch oil, Contains laurel oil, clove oil and tobacco liquor mixed with plenty of water and, on the Animal skin is applied to protect animals against insect bites for a long time. as This aqueous solution or mixture containing tobacco liquor comes as a protective agent for humans out of the question. Pate ν τ-Α ν SPEq ch:Godfather ν τ-Α ν SPEq ch: Abwehrmittel gegen Stechmücken und ähnliche Insekten, bestehend aus einem Gemisch der ätherischen Öle von Mentha piperita oder arvensis, Mentha crispa oder aquatica, Mentha Pulegium, Artemisia camphorata oder Artemisia Absynthium, Artemisia maritima oder Artemisia cina, Artemisia dracunculus, Artemisia gallica und Tanacetum vulgäre und gegebenenfalls Mentha viridis oder sylvestris und Artemisia campestris oder vulgaris.Repellent against mosquitoes and similar insects, consisting of one Mixture of the essential oils of Mentha piperita or arvensis, Mentha crispa or aquatica, Mentha pulegium, Artemisia camphorata or Artemisia Absynthium, Artemisia maritima or Artemisia cina, Artemisia dracunculus, Artemisia gallica and Tanacetum vulgare and where appropriate Mentha viridis or sylvestris and Artemisia campestris or vulgaris.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3723447A1 (en) * 1987-04-11 1988-10-20 Dietrich Dr Rer Nat Guembel Process, material and solution for the biological treatment of live organisms
DE3724595A1 (en) * 1987-07-24 1989-02-02 Cham Biotechnik Btc Process for improving the photosynthesis rate of plants and their defence mechanism against parasites of weak plants

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3723447A1 (en) * 1987-04-11 1988-10-20 Dietrich Dr Rer Nat Guembel Process, material and solution for the biological treatment of live organisms
DE3724595A1 (en) * 1987-07-24 1989-02-02 Cham Biotechnik Btc Process for improving the photosynthesis rate of plants and their defence mechanism against parasites of weak plants

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