DE263383C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE263383C DE263383C DENDAT263383D DE263383DA DE263383C DE 263383 C DE263383 C DE 263383C DE NDAT263383 D DENDAT263383 D DE NDAT263383D DE 263383D A DE263383D A DE 263383DA DE 263383 C DE263383 C DE 263383C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- turpentine
- emulsion
- worm
- soda
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 5
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DJHJJVWPFGHIPH-OODMECLYSA-N Chitin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1C(NC(=O)C)[C@H](O)OC(CO)[C@H]1COC[C@H]1C(NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](COC[C@H]2C([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)O2)NC(C)=O)C(CO)O1 DJHJJVWPFGHIPH-OODMECLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 Central Nervous System Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000008665 Gastrointestinal Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002146 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 grape Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 grape Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/32—Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- ΛΙ 263383 KLASSE 45 /. GRUPPE- ΛΙ 263383 CLASS 45 /. GROUP
Emulsion von Terpentinöl.Emulsion of turpentine oil.
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 1. Juli 1911 ab.Patented in the German Empire on July 1, 1911.
Zum Vertilgen von Insekten aller Art, wieFor killing insects of all kinds, such as
wurm- und raupenartigen Pflanzenschädlingen, hat man schon die verschiedensten Mittel,worm- and caterpillar-like plant pests, you already have the most diverse means
z. B. Emulsionen, die Soda, Terpentinöl bzw. Petroleum enthalten, empfohlen..z. B. emulsions containing soda, turpentine oil or petroleum are recommended.
Neben der insektentötenden Wirkung dürfen diese Lösungen keine schädigende Wirkung auf die Pflanze, z. B. die sehr empfindliche Weinrebe, ausüben.In addition to the insecticidal effect, these solutions must not have any harmful effect the plant, e.g. B. the very sensitive grapevine exercise.
ίο Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Mittel zur Vertilgung des Heu- und Sauerwurmes, welches neben einer sicheren Wirkung auf das Insekt jede Schädigung der Weinrebe als ausgeschlossen erscheinen läßt.ίο is the subject of the present invention a means to eradicate the hayworm and sourworm, which in addition to a safe effect on the insect makes any damage to the grapevine appear to be impossible.
Dieses Mittel besteht aus einer sodaalkalischen Emulsion von Terpentinöl, der man zwecks Konservierung der zu behandelnden Pflanzen einen Zusatz von fetten Ölen und Chlornatrium hinzufügt, wobei zweckmäßigThis remedy consists of a soda-alkaline emulsion of turpentine oil, which one for the purpose of preserving the plants to be treated an addition of fatty oils and Sodium chlorine adds, being expedient
ao bei der Herstellung der Emulsion der Salzlösung zuerst das fette öl und dann das Terpentinöl hinzugefügt wird.ao in the preparation of the emulsion of the salt solution first the fatty oil and then the turpentine oil will be added.
Um eine ausreichende insektentötende Wirkung mit einer Sodaemulsion von Terpentinöl zu erlangen, müßte man diese mindestens vierprozentig nehmen, damit würde aber der Weinstock sehr stark beschädigt werden. Durch einen Zusatz von Chlornatrium und fettem öl wird die Wirkung des emulgierten Terpentinöls so gesteigert, daß bereits zweiprozentige Lösungen, die den Weinstock nicht angreifen, wurmtötend wirken.To have a sufficient insecticidal effect with a soda emulsion of turpentine oil To achieve this, one would have to take at least four percent of this, but that would be the The vine can be very badly damaged. By adding sodium chloride and fatty oil, the effect of the emulsified Oil of turpentine so increased that already two percent solutions, which the vine cannot attack, worm-killing.
Von den verschiedenen Teilen dieser Emulsion wirken Terpentinöl und Alkalien zusammen als die eigentlichen Gifte und auf Er-Öffnung von Eingangpforten in den Tierleib.Of the different parts of this emulsion, turpentine oil and alkalis work together as the actual poisons and upon opening of entrance gates into the animal's body.
Das Terpentinöl wirkt lähmend auf das Zentralnervensystem des Wurmes ein. Durch seinen Gehalt an Soda, welche chitinerweichende Wirkung besitzt, wird Terpentinöl leichter von der äußeren Haut des Wurmes aufgenommen und begünstigt selbst dann den weiteren Eintritt der Alkalien.The oil of turpentine has a paralyzing effect on the worm's central nervous system. By its soda content, which has a softening effect on chitin, becomes oil of turpentine more easily absorbed by the outer skin of the worm and even then favors the further entry of the alkalis.
Kochsalz und Soda zerstören, sobald sie mit dem Futter in den Vormagen des Wurmes gelangen, dessen feine Zellenauskleidung, verwandeln die saure Reaktion in eine alkalische und rufen eine tötliche Magen-Darmerkrankung hervor, die entweder sofort oder nach wenigen Stunden das Absterben des Wurmes zur Folge hat.Table salt and soda destroy them as soon as they enter the worm's forestomach with the feed its fine cell lining, transforming the acidic reaction into an alkaline one and cause a fatal gastrointestinal disease that either immediately or after a few hours leads to the death of the Worm.
Der ölzusatz dient in erster Linie dazu, die schädigende Wirkung von Terpentin und Soda auf die Pflanze aufzuheben, er verstopft aber auch die Stigmata (Luftlöcher) des Wurmes und verhindert so das Abrinnen der Flüssigkeit von dem fettigen Chitinpanzer des Wurmes und vom Gespinst. Das Mittel dringt somit vollständig in das Gespinst hinein, erweicht dasselbe und befreit die zusammengesponnenen Traubenbeeren.The oil additive is primarily used to To cancel the damaging effects of turpentine and soda on the plant, it clogs but also the stigmata (air holes) of the worm and thus prevents the Liquid from the worm's greasy chitin shell and from the web. The means penetrates thus completely into the web, softens it and frees the spun together Grape berries.
Ferner verhindert das öl auch die rasche Verdunstung des Mittels und bedingt dadurch eine längere Haftung desselben an den Gescheinen.The oil also prevents rapid evaporation of the remedy and thereby causes it to adhere to the matter for a longer period of time.
Der Geruch des Terpentins endlich wirkt auch beunruhigend auf den Wurm, so daß erFinally, the smell of turpentine also has a disturbing effect on the worm, so that it
sich in Bewegung setzt und auch dann, wenn er nicht unmittelbar von dem Mittel getroffen ist, in die anderweit aufgespritzten Tropfen hineingelangt.sets himself in motion, even if he is not directly hit by the agent has got into the drops that have been sprayed on elsewhere.
Das fette Öl spielt für die Herstellung und Erhaltung der Emulsion eine Rolle. Ohne den ölzusatz ist eine gleichmäßige Emulsion überhaupt nicht zu erhalten, denn sie entmischt sich. Es ist deshalb auch wichtig, ίο darauf zu achten, daß zuerst die Soda und das Kochsalz gelöst werden.The fatty oil plays a role in the production and maintenance of the emulsion. Without With the addition of oil, a uniform emulsion cannot be obtained at all because it separates themselves. It is therefore also important to ίο make sure that the soda and the table salt can be dissolved.
beim ersten Spritzen (Heuwurm):when spraying for the first time (hayworm):
Soda 0,5Soda 0.5
Kochsalz 0,5 bis 0,75Table salt 0.5 to 0.75
Fette öle (Rüböl, Leinöl usw.) 1,0 bis 2,0Fatty oils (rapeseed oil, linseed oil, etc.) 1.0 to 2.0
Terpentinöl 0,75 bis 1,0Turpentine oil 0.75 to 1.0
Zu dieser Lösung kommt dann das fette öl. Zuletzt muß das Terpentinöl zugefügt werden. Eine andere Reihenfolge verhindert das Zustandekommen einer gleichmäßigen Emulsion.The fatty oil is then added to this solution. Lastly, the turpentine oil must be added will. A different sequence prevents a uniform one from coming about Emulsion.
Die Anwendung des Mittels erfolgt in einer wässerigen Lösung, und zwar kommen die Lösungen .zweckmäßig in steigender Konzentration zur Anwendung.The application of the agent takes place in an aqueous solution, namely the Solutions. Expediently for use in increasing concentrations.
Die folgenden Zusammensetzungen sind empfehlenswert:The following compositions are recommended:
beim zweiten Spritzen:with the second spray:
0,75 bis 1,0
0,75 bis 1,50.75 to 1.0
0.75 to 1.5
2,0
1,5 bis i,75 2.0
1.5 to i, 75
beim dritten Spritzen
(Sauerwurm):the third shot
(Sour worm):
1,0 bis 2,01.0 to 2.0
1,5 bis 2,01.5 to 2.0
2,5 bis 3,02.5 to 3.0
2,02.0
auf 100 g Wasser.to 100 g of water.
Das Aufspritzen kann mit jeder Weinbergsspritze erfolgen. Spraying can be done with any vineyard sprayer.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE263383C true DE263383C (en) |
Family
ID=520785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT263383D Active DE263383C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE263383C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT263383D patent/DE263383C/de active Active
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