DE252402C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE252402C DE252402C DENDAT252402D DE252402DA DE252402C DE 252402 C DE252402 C DE 252402C DE NDAT252402 D DENDAT252402 D DE NDAT252402D DE 252402D A DE252402D A DE 252402DA DE 252402 C DE252402 C DE 252402C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- heat
- liquid
- distilled water
- heat consumption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011030 bottleneck Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K17/00—Measuring quantity of heat
- G01K17/02—Calorimeters using transport of an indicating substances, e.g. evaporation calorimeters
- G01K17/025—Calorimeters using transport of an indicating substances, e.g. evaporation calorimeters where evaporation, sublimation or condensation caused by heating or cooling, is measured
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- Ju 252402 ■-KLASSE 421 GRUPPE- Ju 252402 ■ CLASS 421 GROUP
MAX BEYER in CRIMM1TSCHAU i.Sa.MAX BEYER in CRIMM1TSCHAU i.Sa.
IWeßvorrichtung für Wärmeverbrauch. Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 16. Dezember 1911 ab.I measuring device for heat consumption. Patented in the German Empire on December 16, 1911.
Es gibt bereits Vorrichtungen, um den Verbrauch und damit die Kosten zu ermitteln, die die Beheizung einzelner (z. B. von einer Zentralheizung aus erwärmter), gegebenenfalls vermieteter Räume verursachen. ' Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft nun eine besonders einfache Ausführungsform einer solchen Vorrichtung.There are already devices to determine consumption and thus costs, which the heating of individual (e.g. heated from a central heating system), if necessary of rented rooms. The present invention now particularly relates to one simple embodiment of such a device.
Die Wärmemeßvorrichtung wird unmittelbar hinter dem Heizkörperventil (bei Dampfheizungen) oder hinter dem Regulierhahn (bei Warmwasserheizungen) eingebaut, kann jedoch auch für ganze Heizkörpergruppen Anwendung finden, indem dieselbe in den Zuleitungsstrang eingeschaltet wird.The heat measuring device is placed directly behind the radiator valve (in the case of steam heating) or installed behind the regulating tap (for hot water heating systems), but can also be used for entire groups of radiators find by switching the same into the supply line.
Auf der beiliegenden Zeichnung zeigt Fig. 1 die Wärmemeßvorrichtung in einem Längsschnitte, während Fig. 2 einen Grundriß der Fig. ι darstellt.On the accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 shows the heat measuring device in a longitudinal section, while FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.
Dieselbe besteht aus einem länglichen Zylinder α aus durchsichtigem Material (z. B. Glas), dessen unteres analog einem Flaschenhalse ausgebildetes Ende durch eine Armatur mit einem Metallrohre b verbunden ist. Ein in den so gebildeten Körper eingesetzter und in der Armatur abgedichteter hohler Zinkstab c ruht mit seinem unteren Ende auf einem in das Rohr b eingesetzten Querbolzen d auf, während sein oberes Ende an einem Ventil e anliegt, das in dem den Glaszylinder α abschließenden Deckel f eingesetzt und von einer Feder g auf seinem Sitze gehalten wird. Auf dem Glaszylinder oder einer denselben einschließenden Hülse, welche einen den Glaszylinder teilweise sichtbar machenden Längsschlitz besitzt, ist eine empirisch festgesetzte Skala angebracht.The same consists of an elongated cylinder α made of transparent material (e.g. glass), the lower end of which, designed analogously to a bottle neck, is connected to a metal tube b by a fitting. A hollow zinc rod c inserted into the body thus formed and sealed in the fitting rests with its lower end on a transverse bolt d inserted into the tube b , while its upper end rests against a valve e , which is in the lid f closing the glass cylinder α inserted and held by a spring g on its seat. An empirically established scale is attached to the glass cylinder or a sleeve enclosing the same, which has a longitudinal slot which partially makes the glass cylinder visible.
Der beschriebene Apparat wird mit dem unteren Rohrende b' hinter dem Heizkörperventil bzw. Hahn in den Heizkörper eingeschraubt, so daß das Heizmedium in das Rohr b eindringen kann, während sein Eintritt in den Zylinder α gehindert ist.The apparatus described is screwed into the radiator with the lower pipe end b ' behind the radiator valve or faucet, so that the heating medium can penetrate into the pipe b while its entry into the cylinder α is prevented.
Der letztere wird sodann bis zu einer bestimmten Marke mit destilliertem Wasser gefüllt.The latter is then filled with distilled water up to a certain mark.
Sobald das Heizkörperventil (bei Dampfheizungen) bzw. der Regulierhahn (bei Warmwasserheizungen) geöffnet wird, füllt sich das Rohr b mit dem Heizmedium, welches den Zinkstab c erwärmt und seine Ausdehnung herbeiführt. Dadurch erwärmt der letztere das im Zylinder α befindliche Wasser und öffnet gleichzeitig das Ventil e, durch welches Luft eintritt, so daß eine Verdunstung des Wassers im Zylinder α herbeigeführt wird.As soon as the radiator valve (for steam heating systems) or the regulating valve (for hot water heating systems) is opened, the pipe b fills with the heating medium, which heats the zinc rod c and causes it to expand. As a result, the latter heats the water in the cylinder α and at the same time opens the valve e, through which air enters, so that evaporation of the water in the cylinder α is brought about.
Je höher die Temperatur des Heizkörpers ist und je länger dieser Wärme liefert, desto mehr Wasser verdunstet.The higher the temperature of the radiator and the longer it provides heat, the more more water evaporates.
Der Wasserverlust im Glaszylinder α erfolgt demnach entsprechend dem Wärmeverbrauch, und kann der letztere jederzeit an der Skala abgelesen werden.The loss of water in the glass cylinder α is based on the heat consumption, and the latter can be read off the scale at any time.
Die beschriebene Vorrichtung kann auch zum Messen der Wärmemengen bei anderen Apparaten, z. B. mit Heizschlangen versehenen Badeöfen, benutzt werden.The device described can also be used to measure the amounts of heat in others Apparatus, e.g. B. bath stoves provided with heating coils can be used.
Es muß selbstredend die verbrauchte Wärmemenge immer festgestellt werden, bevor alles Wasser im Zylinder α verdunstet ist, und kann die beschriebene Vorrichtung mit einemIt must of course always be determined the amount of heat consumed before all the water in the cylinder α has evaporated, and the device described can with a
Claims (1)
\o Zur Entlüftung des Eisenrohres b, namentlich bei Inbetriebsetzung der Heizung, ist am oberen Ende des ersteren eine Lüftschraube h eingesetzt.To refill the distilled water, a plug i is attached to the upper cylinder lock, which can be opened with a key, so that refilling by unauthorized persons and thus disturbance of the counting process is excluded.
\ o To vent the iron pipe b, especially when the heating is started, a vent screw h is inserted at the upper end of the former.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE252402C true DE252402C (en) |
Family
ID=510760
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT252402D Active DE252402C (en) |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE252402C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004098702A1 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-18 | Adolf Wiebecke | Device for influencing, deflecting and/or reflecting preferably electromagnetic, terrestrial and atmospheric radiation or fields having a natural or technical origin |
-
0
- DE DENDAT252402D patent/DE252402C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004098702A1 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-18 | Adolf Wiebecke | Device for influencing, deflecting and/or reflecting preferably electromagnetic, terrestrial and atmospheric radiation or fields having a natural or technical origin |
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