DE2506111C2 - Verfahren zur Bildung harter Oberflächen auf Kohlenstoffstahl - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Bildung harter Oberflächen auf KohlenstoffstahlInfo
- Publication number
- DE2506111C2 DE2506111C2 DE2506111A DE2506111A DE2506111C2 DE 2506111 C2 DE2506111 C2 DE 2506111C2 DE 2506111 A DE2506111 A DE 2506111A DE 2506111 A DE2506111 A DE 2506111A DE 2506111 C2 DE2506111 C2 DE 2506111C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- titanium
- workpiece
- powder
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 tetrafluoroborate Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002593 Fe-Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QKCQJEFEQXXXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;methane Chemical compound C.C.[Cr].[Cr].[Cr] QKCQJEFEQXXXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/28—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C10/34—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation
- C23C10/52—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation more than one element being diffused in one step
- C23C10/54—Diffusion of at least chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/28—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C10/34—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation
- C23C10/36—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation only one element being diffused
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP49017284A JPS5128572B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1974-02-13 | 1974-02-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2506111A1 DE2506111A1 (de) | 1975-08-14 |
| DE2506111C2 true DE2506111C2 (de) | 1984-05-17 |
Family
ID=11939669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2506111A Expired DE2506111C2 (de) | 1974-02-13 | 1975-02-13 | Verfahren zur Bildung harter Oberflächen auf Kohlenstoffstahl |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3988515A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS5128572B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2506111C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52142632A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-11-28 | Seikosha Kk | Surface hardening process for ferrous material |
| JPS5312733A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1978-02-04 | Seikosha Kk | Agents for titaacarburizing of carbon steel |
| US4169913A (en) * | 1978-03-01 | 1979-10-02 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Coated tool steel and machining tool formed therefrom |
| DE2929551C3 (de) * | 1979-07-20 | 1982-05-06 | Davydenko, Nikolaj Michajlovič | Mittel zum Diffusionsbeschichten von Eisenmetallen |
| US4352840A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-10-05 | Turbine Metal Technology, Inc. | Interdispersed phase coatings method |
| CA2065581C (en) | 1991-04-22 | 2002-03-12 | Andal Corp. | Plasma enhancement apparatus and method for physical vapor deposition |
| DE4238220C1 (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1993-05-27 | Inna Isaakowna Sajez | Mixt. for diffusion coating ferrous material - contains chromium@, tantalum carbide, ammonium chloride, and alumina |
| DE4244306C1 (de) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-03-17 | Astol Oberflaechenveredelung G | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zum Diffusionslegieren von Oberflächenschichten metallischer Teile und technologische Linie zur Durchführung desselben |
| JP4932211B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2012-05-16 | 日本カロライズ工業株式会社 | 耐摩耗性鋼製部品およびその製造方法 |
| CN115181931A (zh) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-14 | 湖南申亿精密零部件股份有限公司 | 一种耐磨渗层表面处理工艺 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2685545A (en) * | 1951-01-17 | 1954-08-03 | Wearex Corp | Production of carbide-surfaced wear-resistant ferrous bodies |
| US2962399A (en) * | 1956-05-07 | 1960-11-29 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for the deposition of titanium carbide coatings |
| US3579373A (en) * | 1968-10-18 | 1971-05-18 | Vernon J Pingel | Carbiding |
-
1974
- 1974-02-13 JP JP49017284A patent/JPS5128572B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-02-11 US US05/548,971 patent/US3988515A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-02-13 DE DE2506111A patent/DE2506111C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3988515A (en) | 1976-10-26 |
| DE2506111A1 (de) | 1975-08-14 |
| JPS5128572B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1976-08-20 |
| JPS50110943A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1975-09-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2601129C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern aus wärmeresistenten Legierungen auf Nickel-, Kobalt- und Nickel-Kobalt-Basis | |
| DE69025582T2 (de) | Beschichteter Hartmetallkörper und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE2727250C2 (de) | Oberflächenbeschichteter Sintercarbidgegenstand und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| DE2450850C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von isolierenden Überzügen auf orientiertem Si-Stahlblech zur Verringerung der Magnetostriktion | |
| DE2740398C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zweifachüberzuges auf einem Gegenstand aus einer Superlegierung | |
| DE68919509T2 (de) | Oberflächenbeschichtetes, zementiertes Carbid. | |
| DE1521493C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Aluminisieren von Teilen aus einer feuerfesten Legierung | |
| DE3247246A1 (de) | Schneidplaettchen fuer schneidwerkzeuge und verfahrn zu ihrer herstellung | |
| DE2506111C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Bildung harter Oberflächen auf Kohlenstoffstahl | |
| DE3144192A1 (de) | Verfahren zum bedampfen einer oberflaeche | |
| DE3883857T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mit Aluminid dispergierten Ferrit-Diffusionsbeschichtung auf einem Substrat aus austenitischem rostfreiem Stahl. | |
| DE69509174T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines korrosions- und hitzebeständigen Körpers | |
| DE2729435A1 (de) | Durchnitriertes rostfreies stahlband und -blech | |
| DE2506112C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Bildung harter Oberflächen auf Kohlenstoffstahl | |
| DE3100926C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | ||
| DE2532744C3 (de) | Mehrschichten-Stumpfschweißverfahren | |
| DE19514538C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von gravierten Walzen und Platten | |
| DE112022005181T5 (de) | Einsatz und schneidwerkzeug | |
| DE112022004810T5 (de) | Schneidwerkzeug mit Hartbeschichtung mit ausgezeichneter Verschleißfestigkeit und Zähigkeit | |
| DE69313093T2 (de) | Beschichtetes Werkstück und Verfahren zum Beschichten dieses Werkstückes | |
| DE2225896A1 (de) | Sinterhartmetall | |
| DE2126479B2 (de) | Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Chromüberzugs durch Diffusionsbeschichtung auf einen Gegenstand aus einer warmfesten Legierung | |
| DE2303756A1 (de) | Verfahren zur erzeugung einer extrem harten mischkarbidschicht auf eisenwerkstoffen zur erhoehung der verschleissfestigkeit | |
| DE2658690C2 (de) | Abrieb- und hochtemperatur-fester Sinterkörper und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| DE69212054T2 (de) | Verschleissfeste Verbundwalze |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: C23C 9/02 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |