DE2503271A1 - Schaeumbare keramische massen - Google Patents
Schaeumbare keramische massenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2503271A1 DE2503271A1 DE19752503271 DE2503271A DE2503271A1 DE 2503271 A1 DE2503271 A1 DE 2503271A1 DE 19752503271 DE19752503271 DE 19752503271 DE 2503271 A DE2503271 A DE 2503271A DE 2503271 A1 DE2503271 A1 DE 2503271A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- foamed
- composition according
- inert
- ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;calcium;disilicate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052661 anorthite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 22
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 16
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 calcium aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;silicic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010443 kyanite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052850 kyanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000220450 Cajanus cajan Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910005933 Ge—P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010677 Origanum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007673 Origanum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VIJYFGMFEVJQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum oxosilicon(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].[Si+2]=O VIJYFGMFEVJQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XVOCEVMHNRHJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-hydroxy-oxogermane Chemical compound CC[Ge](O)=O XVOCEVMHNRHJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-chloropropanoate Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/438,442 US3944425A (en) | 1974-01-31 | 1974-01-31 | Foamed lightweight ceramic compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2503271A1 true DE2503271A1 (de) | 1975-08-07 |
Family
ID=23740684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752503271 Pending DE2503271A1 (de) | 1974-01-31 | 1975-01-28 | Schaeumbare keramische massen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3944425A (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JPS50109204A (en:Method) |
| AR (1) | AR205104A1 (en:Method) |
| AU (1) | AU7745275A (en:Method) |
| BR (1) | BR7500571A (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1039317A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2503271A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2259799A1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1493016A (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1029390B (en:Method) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3537412A1 (de) * | 1984-10-22 | 1986-04-30 | Shinagawa Refractories Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Zweiteilige, spritzbare feuerfeste masse |
| AT396587B (de) * | 1981-12-14 | 1993-10-25 | Thermal Ceramics Inc | Wasserhältige feuerfeste masse |
| DE102008016412A1 (de) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Erlus Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktonsgehärteter Faserverbundstoff |
| CN114014688A (zh) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-02-08 | 景德镇陶瓷大学 | 一种泡沫陶瓷及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1511398A (en) * | 1975-12-26 | 1978-05-17 | Shikoko Kaken Kogyo Kk | Process for preparing a foamed body |
| JPS52137425A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1977-11-16 | Shikoku Kaken Kogyo Kk | Method of applying refractory coat |
| US4304298A (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1981-12-08 | Halliburton Company | Well cementing process and gasified cements useful therein |
| US4395456A (en) * | 1980-01-10 | 1983-07-26 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Inorganic foam |
| US4318996A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-03-09 | Princeton Organics Incorporated | Lightweight ceramic composition |
| US4341561A (en) * | 1981-04-22 | 1982-07-27 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Foamed insulating refractory |
| EP0096489A1 (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1983-12-21 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Inorganic foams |
| JPS6377596A (ja) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-04-07 | Nippon Steel Corp | 廃水処理用の微生物固定化担体 |
| KR910000520B1 (ko) * | 1988-02-29 | 1991-01-26 | 김세웅 | 자전거의 동력구동장치 |
| GB8911666D0 (en) * | 1989-05-20 | 1989-07-05 | Rolls Royce Plc | Ceramic mould material |
| US5460650A (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1995-10-24 | Soymo, S.A. | Process for preparing a traumatological plastering with damp-proof and hard-wearing properties |
| US5431730A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-07-11 | Fujimasu; Jiro | Ceramic tile-like aluminous cement-uncalcine building material |
| US5556578A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1996-09-17 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Aggregate containing hydration water in spray applied fireproofing |
| WO1997009283A1 (en) | 1995-09-08 | 1997-03-13 | Strabala William M | Fly ash composites and methods for making same |
| US6117804A (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 2000-09-12 | Han Il Mulsan Co., Ltd. | Process for making a mineral powder useful for fiber manufacture |
| KR100386885B1 (ko) * | 1999-11-03 | 2003-06-11 | 손명모 | 밝은 색상의 경량 발포세라믹 제조방법 |
| DE10141777A1 (de) * | 2001-08-25 | 2003-03-06 | Basf Ag | Elastischer anorganischer Schaum |
| KR100500185B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-07 | 2005-07-12 | 정병태 | 고령토를 이용한 개량된 세라믹 발포체 및 그 제조방법 |
| US6872677B2 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2005-03-29 | Oil Dri Corporation | Brick additives and methods for using same |
| US20070054797A1 (en) * | 2003-08-09 | 2007-03-08 | Thomas Ronald J | Siliceous clay slurry |
| US7105466B2 (en) * | 2003-08-09 | 2006-09-12 | H.C. Spinks Clay Company, Inc. | Siliceous clay slurry |
| EP1792882A1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-06 | SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) | Process for the manufacture of lightweight construction materials containing clay. |
| JP2010097858A (ja) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-30 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 多孔質体を用いた発泡電線の製造方法及び発泡電線 |
| US8596356B2 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2013-12-03 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of producing synthesis gas by the underground gasification of coal from a coal seam |
| US9963885B2 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2018-05-08 | Max Life, LLC | Wall panel |
| CN108558378B (zh) * | 2018-07-10 | 2021-03-16 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种多级孔结构矾土熟料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2081802A (en) * | 1933-11-15 | 1937-05-25 | Eklund Karl Ivar Anders | Manufacture of light concrete |
| BE631865A (en:Method) * | 1962-05-04 | |||
| US3729328A (en) * | 1968-09-23 | 1973-04-24 | Princeton Org Inc | Cellular foamed material and method for the manufacture thereof |
-
1974
- 1974-01-31 US US05/438,442 patent/US3944425A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-01-01 AR AR257495A patent/AR205104A1/es active
- 1975-01-20 AU AU77452/75A patent/AU7745275A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-01-24 JP JP50010410A patent/JPS50109204A/ja active Pending
- 1975-01-28 DE DE19752503271 patent/DE2503271A1/de active Pending
- 1975-01-29 IT IT47905/75A patent/IT1029390B/it active
- 1975-01-29 BR BR571/75A patent/BR7500571A/pt unknown
- 1975-01-30 GB GB4023/75A patent/GB1493016A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-01-30 FR FR7502982A patent/FR2259799A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-01-30 CA CA219,003A patent/CA1039317A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT396587B (de) * | 1981-12-14 | 1993-10-25 | Thermal Ceramics Inc | Wasserhältige feuerfeste masse |
| DE3537412A1 (de) * | 1984-10-22 | 1986-04-30 | Shinagawa Refractories Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Zweiteilige, spritzbare feuerfeste masse |
| DE102008016412A1 (de) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Erlus Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktonsgehärteter Faserverbundstoff |
| EP2103578A2 (de) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-23 | Erlus Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktionsgehärteter Faserverbundstoff |
| CN114014688A (zh) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-02-08 | 景德镇陶瓷大学 | 一种泡沫陶瓷及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1039317A (en) | 1978-09-26 |
| US3944425A (en) | 1976-03-16 |
| AR205104A1 (es) | 1976-04-05 |
| BR7500571A (pt) | 1975-11-11 |
| AU7745275A (en) | 1976-07-22 |
| FR2259799A1 (en:Method) | 1975-08-29 |
| IT1029390B (it) | 1979-03-10 |
| GB1493016A (en) | 1977-11-23 |
| JPS50109204A (en:Method) | 1975-08-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |