DE2452383A1 - Thermal and acoustic insulation - has foam plastics moisture insulating layer with decorative surface and has adhesive bonding - Google Patents
Thermal and acoustic insulation - has foam plastics moisture insulating layer with decorative surface and has adhesive bondingInfo
- Publication number
- DE2452383A1 DE2452383A1 DE19742452383 DE2452383A DE2452383A1 DE 2452383 A1 DE2452383 A1 DE 2452383A1 DE 19742452383 DE19742452383 DE 19742452383 DE 2452383 A DE2452383 A DE 2452383A DE 2452383 A1 DE2452383 A1 DE 2452383A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- insulation
- layer
- insulation layer
- room
- thermal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
An einer Rauminnenfläche von Bauwerken befestigbare Isolierung Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine an einer Rauminnenfläche von Bauwerken befestigbare Isolierung gegen Wärmeverlust und akustische Einwirkung.Insulation that can be fastened to a room interior surface of buildings The invention relates to a fixable to a room interior surface of structures Insulation against heat loss and acoustic effects.
Es ist bekannt, daß viele Bauten, wie beispielsweise Wohnblöcke, mit sehr knapp bemessenem Isolationsvermögen der Wände und Decken erstellt worden sind, und.demzufolge großer Aufwand an Neizmaterial nötig ist, um die Innenraumtemperatur auf einer angenehmer Höhe zu halten. In extremen Fällen muß bei sparsam eingestellter Raumheizung sogar mit Feuchtigkeitsniederschlag an der Innenseite von Außenwänden oder Trennwänden zu kälteren Räumen hin gerechnet werden. Derart schlecht isolierte Bauten sind meist auch bezüglich akustischer Isolation unzureichend, sodaß entweder Außengeräusche störend wirken oder Geräusche aus Nachbarräumen zu laut in Erscheinung treten. Die einwandfreie thermische und akustische Isolierung von Bauwerken ist jedoch relativ teuer, da mit großem Materialaufwand und bei Anwendung bekannter Äerfahren mit teuren Arbeitsgängen gerechnet werden muß.It is known that many buildings, such as apartment blocks, with very tight insulation of the walls and ceilings have been created, and as a result, a great deal of Neizmaterial is necessary to maintain the interior temperature to keep it at a comfortable height. In extreme cases, it must be set sparingly Space heating even with condensation on the inside of external walls or partition walls to colder rooms are expected. So badly insulated Buildings are usually inadequate in terms of acoustic insulation, so either Outside noises have a disruptive effect or noises Neighboring rooms too come out loud. The perfect thermal and acoustic insulation of buildings, however, is relatively expensive because of the great cost of materials and use known Äerfahren with expensive operations must be expected.
Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, schon bestehende Bauten mit wirtschaftlich interessantem Aufwand optimal, neu zu erstellende Bauten wesentlich billiger als mit bekannten Mitteln einwandfrei zu isolieren.The invention is therefore based on the task of already existing Buildings with economically interesting outlay, optimally, new buildings to be built much cheaper to insulate properly than with known means.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß cie Isolierung aus einer an den Rauminnenflächen anbringbaren Dampfsperrschicht mit einer Isolationsschicht aus Schaumstoff besteht, die raumseitig eine fertig ausgebildete Oberfltche aufweist.This object is achieved according to the invention in that cie insulation A vapor barrier layer with an insulation layer that can be attached to the interior surfaces of the room consists of foam, which has a finished surface on the room side.
Dabei soll in bevorzugter Ausbildung der Erfindung die Dampfsperrschicht zur Abdeckung von Unebenheiten an den AuSlageflächen als genügend anschmiegsame Folie mit ausreicker.er Zugfestigkeit zur sicheren Übernahme des Gewichtes der sr, ihr befestigten Isolationsschicht ausgebildet sein.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the vapor barrier layer is intended to cover unevenness on the support surfaces as sufficiently cuddly Foil with sufficient tensile strength to safely take over the weight of the sr, her attached insulation layer be formed.
Gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Isolationsschicht auf die Dampfsperrsochicht aufgekebt ist.According to a further feature of the invention it is provided that the The insulation layer is glued to the vapor barrier layer.
Hierdurch wirkt die aus Schaumstoff bestehende Isolationsschicht wegen ihrer Undurchlässigkeit gegen Dampf von der Rauminnenseite her ebenfalls als Dampfsperre, sodaß im Endeffekt der Klebstoff stets vor Feuchtigkeit geschützt ist.As a result, the insulation layer made of foam acts because of their impermeability to steam from the inside of the room also acts as a vapor barrier, so in the end the adhesive is always protected from moisture is.
Dabei richtet sich die Stärke der Isolationsschicht nach dem zu erreichenden Isolationswert.The thickness of the insulation layer depends on what is to be achieved Insulation value.
Ferner ist gemäß der'Erfindung vorgeschlagen, daß die raumseitige Oberfläche der Isolierung aus textilem Material besteht. Dabei kann das textile Material beispielsweise einen eeppichahnlichen Aufbau aufweisen. Es können aber hierfür auch Dekorationsstoffe oder eine Art flexibler Tapete verwendet werden, die mit- einem Farbanstrich versehen werden kann.It is also proposed according to the invention that the room-side The surface of the insulation consists of a textile material. The textile Material, for example, have a carpet-like structure. But it can decorative fabrics or a kind of flexible wallpaper are used for this, which can be provided with a coat of paint.
Gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Isolierung vorgefertigt ist.According to a further feature of the invention it is provided that the Isolation is prefabricated.
Schließlich ist zur Befestigung der Isolierung an der Rauminnenfläche vorgesehen, daß in die Isolationsschicht Metallstifte eingebettet sind. Diese Metallstifte können beispielsweise Stahlnägel sein.Finally, it is used to attach the insulation to the interior surface of the room provided that metal pins are embedded in the insulation layer. These metal pins can be steel nails, for example.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anhand eines AusfUhrungsbeispiels näher veranschaulicht. Sie zeigt im Schnitt ein Teilstück einer Außenwand 1 eines Baues in betonierter Ausführung. An der Rauminnenseite ist mit den Stahlnägeln 2 eine Bampfsperrschicht 3 befestigt. Auf die Dampfsperrschicht 3 ist mittels einer Klebstoffschicht 4 die Isolationsschicht 5 angeklebt, wobei letztere eine textile, teppichartige Oberfläche 6 aufweist.In the drawing, the invention is based on an exemplary embodiment illustrated in more detail. It shows a section of an outer wall 1 of a Concrete construction. On the inside of the room is with the steel nails 2 a Bampfsperrschicht 3 attached. On the vapor barrier layer 3 is by means of a Adhesive layer 4 is glued to the insulation layer 5, the latter being a textile, Has carpet-like surface 6.
Die verschiedenen Schichten der Isolierung können nach zwei verschiedenen Verfahren an den Rauminnenseiten angebracht werden. Bei dem einen Verfahren wird zunächst die DamFfsperrschicht 3 auf das rohe Mauerwerk oder bei alten Bauten auf die verputzten und tapezierten WUnde durch eingeschlagene oder eingeschossene Stahlnägel 2 befestigt. Durch die Anschmiegsamkeit der Dampfsperrschicht 3 und dem hohen Anpreßdruck unter den Köpfen dieser Stahlnägel 2 bleibt diese Schicht vollkommen dicht. Die dem Raum zugewandte Darqfsperrschicht 3 kann schon vor der Befestigung mit eie durch einen Schutzfilm abgedeckten Klebstoff vorbereitet sein, der durch Entfernen dieses Scnutzfilmes vor Anbringung der Isolationsschicht 5 aktiviert wird. Der Klebstoff kann aber auch nach der Befestigung der DampfsperrscLi.cbt 3 aufgetragen werden.The different layers of insulation can look for two different ones Procedure to be attached to the interior of the room. In one procedure First, the dam barrier layer 3 on the raw masonry or on old buildings the plastered and wallpapered walls with hammered or shot steel nails 2 attached. Due to the conformability of the vapor barrier layer 3 and the high contact pressure under the heads of these steel nails 2, this layer remains completely tight. the Darqfsperrschicht 3 facing the room can already be passed through with eie before it is attached a protective film covered adhesive prepared by removing this Scnutzfilmes is activated before applying the insulation layer 5. The adhesive but can also be applied after the vapor barrier layer 3 has been attached.
Auf die fertige Klebstoffläche wird dann die auf die passenden Maße zugeschnittene Isolationsschicht 5 aufgebracht und Qr Klebstoff durch Andrücken der Isolationsschicht 5 mit geeigneten Werkzeugen zur Haftung gebracht. Dabei werden die durch die Dampfsperrschicht 3 bereits abgedeckten Unebenheiten des Mauerwerkes in der aus Schaumstoff bestehenden Isolationsschicht 5 ausgeglichen und sind an der raumseitigen, fertigen Oberfläche nicht mehr sichtbar. Muß eine Fläche aus mehreren Stücken der Isolationsschicht 5 zusammen gesetzt werden, so wird nach dem Aufbringen des ersten Teilstückes dessen Stoßfläche gegen das nächste Stück hin mit Klebstoff versehen und dann beide Teilstücke miteinander entlang dem satt ausgeführten Stoß an die Mauer angedrückt. Analog wird mit den weiteren Teilstücken verfahren. Dadurch erscheint die fertige Fläche als ein fugenloses Ganzes ohne Ubersähne und kann zusätzlich noch mit geeigneten Fußleisten, Deckenleisten oder Randleisten abgeschlossen werden.The appropriate dimensions are then applied to the finished adhesive surface Cut insulation layer 5 applied and Qr adhesive by pressing the insulation layer 5 brought to adhesion with suitable tools. Be there the unevenness of the masonry already covered by the vapor barrier layer 3 balanced in the insulation layer 5 made of foam and are on the finished surface on the room side is no longer visible. Must be an area out of several Pieces of the insulation layer 5 are put together, so after application of the first part, the abutment surface against the next part with glue provided and then both sections together along the full run Push pressed against the wall. The same procedure is used for the other sections. Through this the finished surface appears as a seamless whole without overcrowding and can also still to be completed with suitable skirting boards, ceiling moldings or skirting boards.
Bei der Anwendung des zweiten Verfahrens wird die Isolnticnsschicht 5 schon bei der Herstellung mit der Dampfsperrschicht 3 fest verbunden, wobei die Stahlnägel 2 zur Befestigung des gesamten Schichtsystemes schon bei der Herstellung in die Isolationsschicht 5 eingebettet werden. Bei der Montage werden diese Stahlnägel 2 dann nur noch mit einer entsprechend ausgebildeten Vorrichtung ohne Beschädigung der Isolierung durch die Dampfsperrschicht 3 hindurch in die Mauern getrieben.When using the second method, the insulating layer 5 already firmly connected to the vapor barrier layer 3 during manufacture, the Steel nails 2 for fastening the entire layer system during manufacture are embedded in the insulation layer 5. When assembling these are steel nails 2 then only with a correspondingly designed device without damage the insulation is driven through the vapor barrier layer 3 into the walls.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1572273A CH571621A5 (en) | 1973-11-08 | 1973-11-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2452383A1 true DE2452383A1 (en) | 1975-05-22 |
Family
ID=4411392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742452383 Pending DE2452383A1 (en) | 1973-11-08 | 1974-11-05 | Thermal and acoustic insulation - has foam plastics moisture insulating layer with decorative surface and has adhesive bonding |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH571621A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2452383A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995030804A1 (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-16 | John Fellert | Sound absorption systems for inner walls, ceilings, etc., in buildings and method for the production of such sound absorption systems |
| DE19510595A1 (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-09-26 | Reinhold Lott | Sound insulation board for building interiors |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19547845C2 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-12-03 | Loba Bautenschutz Gmbh & Co Kg | Process for bonding thermal insulation panels in facade thermal insulation composite systems |
-
1973
- 1973-11-08 CH CH1572273A patent/CH571621A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1974
- 1974-11-05 DE DE19742452383 patent/DE2452383A1/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995030804A1 (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-16 | John Fellert | Sound absorption systems for inner walls, ceilings, etc., in buildings and method for the production of such sound absorption systems |
| DE19510595A1 (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-09-26 | Reinhold Lott | Sound insulation board for building interiors |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH571621A5 (en) | 1976-01-15 |
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