DE2444957C2 - Process for the production of a composite material from carbonaceous powder and metal powder - Google Patents
Process for the production of a composite material from carbonaceous powder and metal powderInfo
- Publication number
- DE2444957C2 DE2444957C2 DE19742444957 DE2444957A DE2444957C2 DE 2444957 C2 DE2444957 C2 DE 2444957C2 DE 19742444957 DE19742444957 DE 19742444957 DE 2444957 A DE2444957 A DE 2444957A DE 2444957 C2 DE2444957 C2 DE 2444957C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- graphite
- metal
- parts
- weight
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/12—Manufacture of brushes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/0084—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ carbon or graphite as the main non-metallic constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
- H01H1/021—Composite material
- H01H1/027—Composite material containing carbon particles or fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R39/00—Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
- H01R39/02—Details for dynamo electric machines
- H01R39/18—Contacts for co-operation with commutator or slip-ring, e.g. contact brush
- H01R39/20—Contacts for co-operation with commutator or slip-ring, e.g. contact brush characterised by the material thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
wobei Ar ein aromatisches Ringsystem darstellt, dessen Η-Atome zumindest teilweise durch Alkyl-Reste ersetzt sein können, für den Zweck nach Anspruch 1.where Ar represents an aromatic ring system, its Η atoms at least partially through alkyl radicals can be replaced for the purpose according to claim 1.
4. Anwendung nach Anspruch 3 auf ein Pulvergemisch mit einem Bindemittel aus Polyphenylensulfid (Ar - C6H4).4. Use according to claim 3 to a powder mixture with a binder made of polyphenylene sulfide (Ar - C 6 H 4 ).
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Anwendung des Verfahrens der Herstellung von Mehrschichten-Verbundwerkstoffen durch Aufeinanderpressen von Pulvern aus Graphit und Metall in einem Gesenk auf die Herstellung von Kohlekontaktkörpern zum Zwecke der Befestigung und elektrischen Kontaktierung der Kohlekontaktkörper, wie kohlehaltige Kontaktbürsten und Schleifringe in elektrischen Maschinen.The invention relates to the application of the method of manufacturing multilayer composite materials by pressing powders of graphite and metal onto one another in a die Manufacture of carbon contact bodies for the purpose of fastening and electrical contacting of the carbon contact bodies, like carbon contact brushes and slip rings in electrical machines.
Bei solchen Kohlekontaktkörpern aus kohlenstoffhaltigen Materialien ist es schwierig, diese mittels einfachen Lot- oder Schweißverfahren an einem anderen Teil zu befestigen und elektrisch zu kontaktieren, da sich derartige Teile nicht ohne weiteres löten oder schweißen lassen. Es besteht zwar die Möglichkeit, die Kontaktdrähte bei der Herstellung dieser Teile unmittelbar mit einzupressen. Es gibt jedoch zahlreiche Fälle, in denen dieses Verfahren nicht durchführbar ist, z. B. aus Gründen der Formgebung, so daß man gezwungen ist, auf anderem Wege die Befestigung und Kontaktierung vorzunehmen.With such carbon contact bodies made of carbonaceous materials, it is difficult to use them to attach a simple soldering or welding process to another part and to make electrical contact, because such parts cannot easily be soldered or welded. Although there is the possibility pressing in the contact wires directly during the manufacture of these parts. However, there are numerous Cases where this procedure is not feasible, e.g. B. for reasons of design, so that one is forced to make the attachment and contacting in another way.
Wenn es gelänge, auf eine Fläche des Kohlekontaktkörpers eine lot- oder schweißbare Metallschicht aufzubringen, so ließen sich Befestigung und/oder elektrische Kontaktierung an dieser Metallschicht anbringen.If it succeeds, on a surface of the carbon contact body To apply a solderable or weldable metal layer, then fastening and / or attach electrical contact to this metal layer.
Aus H.Schreiner, Pulvermetallurgie elektrischer Kontakte, Springer-Verlag, 1964, Seiten 209 bis 215 ist es bekannt, Fertigformkontakte aus zwei oder mehr Schichten durch Pressen und Sintern herzustellen, z. B. auch solche aus Silber-Graphit. Jedoch, läßt sich dieser Stelle nicht entnehmen, diese Technik auch auf Kohlekontaktkörper für elektrische Maschinen zu übertragen, zumal die Kontakte nach dem Stand der Technik keine Bindemittel enthalten.From H.Schreiner, powder metallurgy electrical contacts, Springer-Verlag, 1964, pages 209 to 215 is it is known to produce finished form contacts from two or more layers by pressing and sintering, e.g. B. also those made of silver graphite. However, this can be Place not inferred that this technology also applies to carbon contact bodies for electrical machines transferred, especially since the contacts according to the prior art do not contain any binding agents.
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Verfahren anzugeben, daß es ermöglicht einen Kohlekontaktkörper für elektrische Maschinen, wie z. B. Kontaktbürsten oder Schleifringe, die ein bestimmtes organisches Bindemittel enthalten, mit einer lot- oder schweißbaren Schicht zu versehen, um Anschlußdrähte an diese Kontaktkörper in einfacher Weise anbringen zu können. Das Verfahren soll möglichst kostengünstig sein und die vollautomatische Herstellung derartiger Verbundwerkstoffe gestatten.It is therefore the object of the invention to specify a method that enables a carbon contact body for electrical machines, such as B. Contact brushes or slip rings that contain a certain organic Contain binders, to be provided with a solderable or weldable layer in order to connect wires to them To be able to attach contact body in a simple manner. The process should be as inexpensive as possible and allow the fully automated production of such composite materials.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung gelöst durch die Anwendung des Verfahrens der Herstellung
von Mehrschichten-Verbundwerkstoffen durch Aufeinanderpressen von Pulvern aus Graphit und Metall in
einem Gesenk und anschließender Wärmebehandlung auf die Herstellung von Kohlekontaktkörpern aus
Graphit oder eine Graphit-Metall-Mischung mit einer aufgepreßten Metallschicht für elektrische Maschinen,
mit der Maßgabe, daß auf 100 Gewichtsteile Graphit bzw. Graphit-Metall-Mischung 0,5 bis 50 Gewichtsteile
eines Bindemittels aus der Gruppe der einbindig aromatischen Polymeren, das sind Polymere, bei denen
aromatische Kerne durch eine C-C-Bindung oder durch ein Heteroatom oder eine Heteroatomgruppierung
unmittelbar verknüpft sind, zugemischt und die Kohlekontaktkörper bei 300 bis 350° C wärmebehandelt
werden.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn auch das Metallpulver für die aufgepreßte Metallschicht das obengenannte
Bindemittel enthältThis object is achieved according to the invention by using the method of producing multilayer composite materials by pressing powders of graphite and metal onto one another in a die and subsequent heat treatment to produce carbon contact bodies made of graphite or a graphite-metal mixture with a pressed-on metal layer for electrical machines, with the proviso that for 100 parts by weight of graphite or graphite-metal mixture 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of a binder from the group of single-bond aromatic polymers, these are polymers in which aromatic nuclei are formed by a CC bond or are directly linked by a heteroatom or a heteroatom grouping, mixed in and the carbon contact bodies are heat-treated at 300 to 350 ° C.
It is particularly advantageous if the metal powder for the pressed-on metal layer also contains the abovementioned binder
Als kohlenstoffhaltiges Material kommen in erster Linie Graphit oder ein Gemisch aus Graphit und einem Metall, insbesondere Kupfer in Betracht Das preßbare Metallpulver besteht ebenfalls vorzugsweise aus Kupfer. The carbonaceous material is primarily graphite or a mixture of graphite and one Metal, in particular copper, into consideration The pressable metal powder also preferably consists of copper.
In die genannte Gruppe von Bindemitteln gehören die Polyarylsulfide der allgemeinen FormelThe polyaryl sulfides of the general formula belong to the group of binders mentioned
... Ar—S-Ar—S-Ar...... Ar — S-Ar — S-Ar ...
wobei Ar ein aromatisches Ringsystem darstellt, dessen Η-Atome zumindest teilweise durch Alkyl-Reste ersetzt sein können. Als besonders geeignet hat sich das Polyphenylensulfid erwiesen, bei dem Ar einen Benzolring bedeutet und das unter dem Handelsnamen Ryton der Phillips Petroleum Co. im Handel erhältlich ist Diese Bindemittel kommen in einer Menge von 0,5—50 Gewichtsteilen, insbesondere von 3—10 Gewichtsteilen auf 100 Gewichtsteile kohlenstoffhaltiges Material bzw. preßbares Metallpulver zur Anwendung. Die Erfindung soll im folgenden anhand eines Beispiels näher erläutert werden.wherein Ar represents an aromatic ring system, whose Η atoms at least partially replaced by alkyl radicals could be. Polyphenylene sulfide in which Ar is a benzene ring has proven to be particularly suitable and which is commercially available under the trade name Ryton from Phillips Petroleum Co. These binders come in an amount of 0.5-50 parts by weight, especially 3-10 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of carbonaceous material or pressable metal powder for use. The invention is to be explained in more detail below with the aid of an example.
100 Gewichtsteile Naturgraphit werden mit 10 Gewichtsteilen Polyphenylensulfid in feingemahlener Form gründlich gemispht und mittels einer Dosiereinrichtung in ein Preßgesenk eindosiert Auf das lose geschüttete Pulver wird mittels einer zweiten Dosiereinrichtung ein Gemisch aus 100 Gewichtsteilen Kupferpulver und 10 Gewichtsteilen Polyphenylensulfid in einer solchen Menge eindosiert, daß sich eine Kupferschichtdicke am fertigen Preßkörper von etwa 1 mm ergibt. Die Pulver werden anschließend gemeinsam bei Raumtemperatur unter einem Preßdruck von100 parts by weight of natural graphite are finely ground with 10 parts by weight of polyphenylene sulfide Form thoroughly mixed and using a dosing device metered into a press die. The loosely poured powder is fed by means of a second metering device a mixture of 100 parts by weight of copper powder and 10 parts by weight of polyphenylene sulfide in dosed in such an amount that a copper layer thickness on the finished pressed body of about 1 mm results. The powders are then together at room temperature under a pressure of
3 43 4
ca. 4000 bar verdichtet und dann einer ca. einstündigen ohne Schwierigkeiten Befestigungsmittel und/oderabout 4000 bar compressed and then an approx. one hour without difficulty fasteners and / or
Wärmebehandlung bei etwa 3200C unter Schutzgas elektrische Kontaktieningen anlöten oder anschweißenHeat treatment or solder at about 320 0 C under an inert gas weld electric Kontaktieningen
unterworfen. Nach dem Abkühlen liegt der fertige lassen. Der Obergangswiderstand ist sehr niedrig, sosubject. After cooling, the finished let lies. The transition resistance is very low, so
Preßkörper vor, der einen Verbundwerkstoff aus Kohle daß bei einer derartigen Anordnung nur sehr geringeCompact before, which is a composite material made of carbon that with such an arrangement only very little
und Metall darstellt, an dessen metallisches Ende sich 5 Spannungsverluste auftreten.and represents metal, at the metallic end of which there are 5 voltage losses.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19742444957 DE2444957C2 (en) | 1974-09-20 | 1974-09-20 | Process for the production of a composite material from carbonaceous powder and metal powder |
GB1885575A GB1488596A (en) | 1974-09-20 | 1975-05-06 | Process for producing a material comprising carbonaceous material and metal |
FR7528857A FR2285687A1 (en) | 1974-09-20 | 1975-09-19 | PROCESS FOR MAKING A COMPOSITE MATERIAL BASED ON A MATERIAL CONTAINING CARBON AND A METAL |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19742444957 DE2444957C2 (en) | 1974-09-20 | 1974-09-20 | Process for the production of a composite material from carbonaceous powder and metal powder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2444957A1 DE2444957A1 (en) | 1976-04-08 |
DE2444957C2 true DE2444957C2 (en) | 1982-08-12 |
Family
ID=5926298
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19742444957 Expired DE2444957C2 (en) | 1974-09-20 | 1974-09-20 | Process for the production of a composite material from carbonaceous powder and metal powder |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2444957C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2285687A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1488596A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4024021A1 (en) * | 1990-07-28 | 1992-01-30 | Ringsdorff Werke Gmbh | Sliding electrically- and heat-conducting article contg. carbon - esp. for transferring electric current with body of filled temp.-resistant conductive synthetic resin bonded to 2nd body |
DE19900024B4 (en) * | 1999-01-02 | 2006-05-18 | Deutsche Carbone Ag | Process for producing a carbon brush and carbon brush produced by this process |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2836045A1 (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1980-02-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Polyimide and poly:aryl sulphide esp. polyphenylene sulphide binder - for electric circuit contact body contg. carbon and opt. metal powder |
US4240830A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-12-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method for making sintered metal-coated graphite for high-current collector brushes |
FR2511040B1 (en) * | 1981-08-06 | 1985-10-04 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A COMPOSITE MATERIAL COMPRISING AN INORGANIC MATRIX IN WHICH THE INCLUSIONS OF VITREOUS CARBON ARE DISTRIBUTED, MATERIAL OBTAINED BY THIS PROCESS AND ITS USE AS AN ELECTRIC CONTACT |
DE3303680A1 (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1984-08-09 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | METHOD FOR GRANULATING NON-FLOWABLE METAL POWDER OR METAL POWDER MIXTURES |
DE10344717A1 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-02-24 | KÄSDORF, Wolfgang | Electrical commutator contact brush for electrical machines, has a carbon pad welded to metal backing fixed to a carrier |
DE10359896A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-21 | Hoffmann & Co. Elektrokohle Ag | Carbon brush and method and material for their production |
CN104671707A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-06-03 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Method for preparing graphite brush by taking molybdenum acid modified asphalt resin as adhesive |
CN108418077B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2023-10-13 | 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 | Graphene electric brush preparation device and manufacturing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2031787A5 (en) * | 1969-02-07 | 1970-11-20 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) |
-
1974
- 1974-09-20 DE DE19742444957 patent/DE2444957C2/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-05-06 GB GB1885575A patent/GB1488596A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-19 FR FR7528857A patent/FR2285687A1/en active Granted
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4024021A1 (en) * | 1990-07-28 | 1992-01-30 | Ringsdorff Werke Gmbh | Sliding electrically- and heat-conducting article contg. carbon - esp. for transferring electric current with body of filled temp.-resistant conductive synthetic resin bonded to 2nd body |
DE19900024B4 (en) * | 1999-01-02 | 2006-05-18 | Deutsche Carbone Ag | Process for producing a carbon brush and carbon brush produced by this process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1488596A (en) | 1977-10-12 |
DE2444957A1 (en) | 1976-04-08 |
FR2285687A1 (en) | 1976-04-16 |
FR2285687B3 (en) | 1976-09-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2444957C2 (en) | Process for the production of a composite material from carbonaceous powder and metal powder | |
EP0525222B1 (en) | Sliding contact piece for high current densities | |
DE4015463C2 (en) | Method for applying a plurality of connection layers on the outside of a ceramic component and ceramic multilayer capacitor | |
DE2360571C2 (en) | Jump start in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine | |
DE3700912A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS ON BASE BOARDS | |
DE2364520B2 (en) | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A PRINTED CARBON RESIN RESISTANT LAYER | |
DE859338C (en) | Electrode, plate or the like with connecting element and electrolytic capacitor | |
EP0664739B1 (en) | Process for producing sliding members for electric collectors or the like | |
DE535666C (en) | Process for the production of commutator bars from two materials | |
DE2543079C3 (en) | Process for manufacturing solid electrolytic capacitors | |
DE927278C (en) | Electrical sheet resistance of small resistance value | |
DE1277446B (en) | Method for manufacturing semiconductor components with completely encapsulated semiconductor elements | |
DE2635928B2 (en) | Method for producing a solderable surface on a contact piece made of silver and finely divided graphite particles | |
DE527789C (en) | Rectifier for alternating current | |
DE844197C (en) | Process for the production of breaker contacts from artificial carbon bodies and graphite metal bodies | |
DE478021C (en) | Gleit- or Schleifkoerper z. B. for dynamo brushes made of mechanically crushed metal, e.g. B. copper or copper alloys, and an admixture of graphite | |
DE3116442C2 (en) | Sintered contact material | |
DE739901C (en) | Process for the production, in particular of carbon brushes for electrical machines | |
DE944970C (en) | Cable lug for connecting aluminum conductors to contacts made of copper or a copper alloy | |
DE1552980C3 (en) | Solder connection | |
DE913328C (en) | Process for the production of contact-safe electrical capacitors | |
DE4230060A1 (en) | Circuit breaker with movable contacts under insulating gas - has one contact member with galvanically deposited hard silver@ layer | |
DE970273C (en) | Solder connection of electrical copper conductors to one another when using a phosphorus copper rod melted in an arc as a soldering agent | |
DE2149298A1 (en) | Electrodes for electrochemical cells | |
DE2118521C3 (en) | Hall generator and process for its manufacture |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OD | Request for examination | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |