DE244138T1 - RELEASING TOBACCO BALES. - Google Patents

RELEASING TOBACCO BALES.

Info

Publication number
DE244138T1
DE244138T1 DE198787303461T DE87303461T DE244138T1 DE 244138 T1 DE244138 T1 DE 244138T1 DE 198787303461 T DE198787303461 T DE 198787303461T DE 87303461 T DE87303461 T DE 87303461T DE 244138 T1 DE244138 T1 DE 244138T1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
bale
blade
tobacco
conveyor
separating station
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE198787303461T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Roy West Hallam Derbyshire Springthorpe
Original Assignee
Ntm Ltd., Nottingham
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ntm Ltd., Nottingham filed Critical Ntm Ltd., Nottingham
Publication of DE244138T1 publication Critical patent/DE244138T1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/06—Loosening tobacco leaves or cut tobacco

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

For tobacco bale separation, a bale (10) is presented by a conveyor (18) at a separating location between spaced separating paddles. Each of the latter comprises a blade (26) mounting arcuate blade members (28) which are curved in a direction of rotation of the blade (26). The blade members (28) extend into the path of movement of the bale (10) in a direction substantially parallel to the layering so as to penetrate behind a layer (34). Continued movement of the bale (10) and rotation of the blades (26) causes further penetration of the blade members (28), the curvature being such that the outer ends of the blade members (28) accelerate in a direction endwise of the bale (10) to separate the layer (34) therefrom. The layer (34) continues to be accelerated away from the bale (10) into a conditioning unit.

Claims (9)

PatentansprüchePatent claims 1. Verfahren zum Separieren von Tabak von einem hieraus gebildeten Ballen, wobei das Verfahren die Schritte des Darbietens eines Tabakballens in einer Separierstation enthält, gekennzeichnet durch Einstecken von Klingenmitteln (26,28) in den Ballen (1o) und Ausführen einer Relativbewegung zwischen den Klingenmitteln (26,28) und dem Ballen (1o) in der Separierstation, so daß eine Tabaklage (34) von dem Ballen (1o) abgetrennt wird.1. A method for separating tobacco from a bale formed therefrom, the method comprising the steps of presenting a bale of tobacco in a separating station, characterized by inserting blade means (26, 28) into the bale (1o) and carrying out a relative movement between the blade means (26, 28) and the bale (1o) in the separating station, so that a layer of tobacco (34) is separated from the bale (1o). 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ballen (1o) zu der Separierstation gefördert wird und die Klingenmittel (26,28) in der Separierstation in den Ballen (1o) im Bereich eines seiner Enden in einer zu den Lagen des Ballens (1o) im wesentlichen parallelen Richtung eingesteckt werden.2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the bale (1o) is conveyed to the separating station and the blade means (26, 28) in the separating station are inserted into the bale (1o) in the region of one of its ends in a direction substantially parallel to the layers of the bale (1o). 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klingenmittel (26,28) in Richtung auf das genannte Ende des Ballens (1o) hin beschleunigt werden.3. Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the blade means (26, 28) are accelerated towards said end of the bale (10). 4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klingenmittel (26,28) in eine Seite oder in eine Mehrzahl von Seiten des Ballens (1o) eingesteckt werden.4. Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the blade means (26, 28) are inserted into one side or into a plurality of sides of the bale (10). --.V . ■'" 0 24413:--.V . ■'" 0 24413: 5. Vorrichtung zum Geparieren von Tabak von einem hieraus gebildeten Ballen, wobei die Vorrichtung Mittel zum Darbieten eines Tabakballens in einer Separierstation enthält, gekennzeichnet durch in den Ballen (1o) einführbare Klingenmittel und Mittel (24)· zum Ausführen einer Relativbewegung zwischen den Kl ingenm.itteln (26,28) und dem Ballen (1 &ogr;) ■ in der Separierstation, um die Separierung einer Tabaklage (34) von dem Ballen (&Iacgr;&ogr;) zu erreichen..5. Device for separating tobacco from a bale formed therefrom, the device comprising means for presenting a bale of tobacco in a separating station, characterized by blade means insertable into the bale (10) and means (24) for carrying out a relative movement between the blade means (26, 28) and the bale (10) in the separating station in order to achieve the separation of a layer of tobacco (34) from the bale (10). 6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß6. Device according to claim 5, characterized in that die Klingenmittel in einer zu den Lagen des Ballens (1o) im wesentlichen parallelen Richtung in den Ballen (1o) einführbar sind und mindestens eine rotierende Klingenanordnung (26,28) enthalten, und die oder jede Klingenanordnung (26,28) drehbar auf einer sich parallel zu den Lagen des Ballens erstreckenden Achse befestigt istthe blade means can be inserted into the bale (1o) in a direction substantially parallel to the layers of the bale (1o) and contain at least one rotating blade arrangement (26, 28), and the or each blade arrangement (26, 28) is rotatably mounted on an axis extending parallel to the layers of the bale 7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die oder jede. Klingenanordnung mindestens ein Messer aufweist, das am Umfang eine Mehrzahl von bogenförmigen Klingengliedern (28) bildet, die in Drehrichtung des Messers (26) ähnlich gekrümmt sind.7. Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the or each blade arrangement has at least one knife which forms a plurality of arcuate blade members (28) on the circumference, which are similarly curved in the direction of rotation of the knife (26). 8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die. den Ballen darbietenden Mittel einen Förderer (18)' zum Fördern des Ballens (1o) zur Separierstation enthalten und Mittel (16) zum Kippen eines Tabakballens auf den Förderer (18) vorgesehen sind, so daß die Lagen im wesentlichen rechtwinkelig zum Förderer (18) sind. . ,8. Device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the means for presenting the bale contain a conveyor (18)' for conveying the bale (10) to the separating station and means (16) are provided for tipping a bale of tobacco onto the conveyor (18) so that the layers are substantially at right angles to the conveyor (18). . , 9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die den Ballen darbietenden Mittel stationär und9. Device according to one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the means presenting the bale are stationary and die Klingenmittel relativ hierzu in einer Längsrichtung des
Ballens bewegbar sind.the blade means relative thereto in a longitudinal direction of the
Bales are movable. 1o. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet j
daß die Klingenmittel eine Mehrzahl von Klingen enthalten, die an den von einem Förderer gebildeten Ballen-Darbietungsmitteln befestigt sind und von diesen vorstehen, wobei der Förderer zum Fördern eines Ballens zur Separierstation ausgebildet ist, wo zum Separieren sich der Ballen über den Förderer hinaus bewegt und eine Tabaklage vom Ballen wegfällt.1o. Device according to claim 5, characterized in that
that the blade means comprises a plurality of blades attached to and projecting from the bale presenting means formed by a conveyor, the conveyor being adapted to convey a bale to the separating station where the bale moves beyond the conveyor for separation and a layer of tobacco falls away from the bale.
DE198787303461T 1986-04-26 1987-04-21 RELEASING TOBACCO BALES. Pending DE244138T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB868610283A GB8610283D0 (en) 1986-04-26 1986-04-26 Tobacco bale separation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE244138T1 true DE244138T1 (en) 1990-08-16

Family

ID=10596932

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE198787303461T Pending DE244138T1 (en) 1986-04-26 1987-04-21 RELEASING TOBACCO BALES.
DE8787303461T Expired - Fee Related DE3770689D1 (en) 1986-04-26 1987-04-21 RELEASING TOBACCO BALES.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8787303461T Expired - Fee Related DE3770689D1 (en) 1986-04-26 1987-04-21 RELEASING TOBACCO BALES.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0244138B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE64279T1 (en)
DE (2) DE244138T1 (en)
ES (1) ES2022345B3 (en)
GB (1) GB8610283D0 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1254606A1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2002-11-06 Philip Morris Products S.A. Apparatus and method for delaminating parcels of tobacco
ES2255594T3 (en) * 2002-11-04 2006-07-01 Philip Morris Products S.A. APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR EXFOLIATING TOBACCO FARDS.
CN105668207B (en) * 2016-03-30 2019-07-16 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Cut tobacco block stripping and subdividing system
CN112042988B (en) * 2020-09-27 2023-06-16 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Vertical type delivery carrier type bundle dividing device and tobacco bundle dividing method

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1027577B (en) * 1955-06-04 1958-04-03 Reemtsma H F & Ph Method and device for dissolving tobacco
DE1139419B (en) * 1960-09-20 1962-11-08 Reemtsma H F & Ph Device for severing slices from a tobacco bale
GB8408413D0 (en) * 1984-04-02 1984-05-10 Dickinson Eng Ltd W H Sliced bale conditioning
US4532946A (en) * 1984-04-12 1985-08-06 Philip Morris Incorporated Method and apparatus for tipping tobacco leaves packed in bales

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE64279T1 (en) 1991-06-15
ES2022345B3 (en) 1991-12-01
EP0244138B1 (en) 1991-06-12
EP0244138A1 (en) 1987-11-04
GB8610283D0 (en) 1986-05-29
DE3770689D1 (en) 1991-07-18

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