DE2414575C2 - Feuerabschirmende Verglasung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents
Feuerabschirmende Verglasung und Verfahren zu deren HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2414575C2 DE2414575C2 DE2414575A DE2414575A DE2414575C2 DE 2414575 C2 DE2414575 C2 DE 2414575C2 DE 2414575 A DE2414575 A DE 2414575A DE 2414575 A DE2414575 A DE 2414575A DE 2414575 C2 DE2414575 C2 DE 2414575C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- glazing
- plastic
- glazing according
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 27
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 8
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- BPLYVSYSBPLDOA-GYOJGHLZSA-N n-[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl]tetracosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BPLYVSYSBPLDOA-GYOJGHLZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IOUCSUBTZWXKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O IOUCSUBTZWXKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[In](Cl)Cl PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Al]=O KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011126 aluminium potassium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTGGOTYRTOXKMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;potassium;phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NTGGOTYRTOXKMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJPYYNMJTJNYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GJPYYNMJTJNYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011127 sodium aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079864 sodium stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10064—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising at least two glass sheets, only one of which being an outer layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10128—Treatment of at least one glass sheet
- B32B17/10137—Chemical strengthening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10311—Intumescent layers for fire protection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/1077—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/026—Porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7244—Oxygen barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
- B32B2315/08—Glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2329/00—Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals
- B32B2329/06—PVB, i.e. polyinylbutyral
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2375/00—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1546673A GB1451931A (en) | 1973-03-30 | 1973-03-30 | Fire screening panels |
| GB4353873 | 1973-09-17 | ||
| GB4353673 | 1973-09-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2414575A1 DE2414575A1 (de) | 1974-10-17 |
| DE2414575C2 true DE2414575C2 (de) | 1984-04-12 |
Family
ID=27257261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2414575A Expired DE2414575C2 (de) | 1973-03-30 | 1974-03-26 | Feuerabschirmende Verglasung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS582176B2 (no) |
| AT (1) | AT343843B (no) |
| BE (1) | BE812752A (no) |
| CA (1) | CA1049912A (no) |
| CH (1) | CH599410A5 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE2414575C2 (no) |
| ES (2) | ES425119A1 (no) |
| FI (1) | FI55705C (no) |
| FR (1) | FR2223323B1 (no) |
| GB (1) | GB1451931A (no) |
| IE (1) | IE39104B1 (no) |
| IT (1) | IT1011610B (no) |
| NL (1) | NL7404023A (no) |
| NO (1) | NO134865C (no) |
| SE (1) | SE398342B (no) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010091525A1 (de) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-19 | Vetrotech Saint-Gobain (International) Ag | Multi-schutzfunktion-verbund |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2457037B2 (de) * | 1974-12-03 | 1976-09-16 | Flachglas Ag Delog-Detag, 4650 Gelsenkirchen | Verglasungseinheit, insbesondere isolierglasscheibe, fuer brandschutzzwecke |
| DE2507244C2 (de) * | 1975-02-20 | 1979-12-13 | Bfg Glassgroup, Paris | Lichtdurchlässige Brandschutz-Verbundscheibe, bestehend aus mindestens zwei Glasplatten und einer Zwischenschicht aus einem bei Hitzeeinwirkung expandierenden Ma terial |
| GB1604388A (en) * | 1977-08-03 | 1981-12-09 | Bfg Glassgroup | Fire screening panels |
| IT1191185B (it) * | 1981-04-21 | 1988-02-24 | Glaverbel | Pannelli di vetratura antifuoco |
| GB2104838B (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1985-02-20 | Glaverbel | Fire-screening panel |
| JPS5842025U (ja) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-03-19 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | テンタ−クリツプ |
| JPS5938030A (ja) * | 1982-08-27 | 1984-03-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | テンタ−クリツプ |
| EP0207181A1 (en) * | 1985-06-29 | 1987-01-07 | Chii-Hsiung Lin | Safety glass with dual heat reflecting layers |
| JPH02248348A (ja) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-10-04 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 安全合せガラス中間膜組成物 |
| GB2239213B (en) * | 1989-12-23 | 1993-06-16 | Glaverbel | Fire-screening panels |
| US5547720A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1996-08-20 | Corning Incorporated | Transparent, protective glazing unit |
| WO2007144369A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-21 | Agc Flat Glass Europe Sa | Vitrage anti-feu |
| GB0915349D0 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2009-10-07 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Fire resistant glazings |
| DE102010037966A1 (de) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-05 | Schott Ag | Verbundscheibe |
| DE102010037992A1 (de) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-05 | Schott Ag | Verbundscheibe |
| CN109610993B (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | 镇江华核装备有限公司 | 人防设施用防辐射屏蔽材料 |
| CN112226065B (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2022-04-12 | 天津理工大学 | 一种具有保温隔热功能的玻璃贴膜及其制备方法 |
-
1973
- 1973-03-30 GB GB1546673A patent/GB1451931A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-03-21 FI FI851/74A patent/FI55705C/fi active
- 1974-03-21 IT IT67892/74A patent/IT1011610B/it active
- 1974-03-21 NO NO741022A patent/NO134865C/no unknown
- 1974-03-25 BE BE1005819A patent/BE812752A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-25 FR FR7410206A patent/FR2223323B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-03-26 NL NL7404023A patent/NL7404023A/xx unknown
- 1974-03-26 DE DE2414575A patent/DE2414575C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-03-27 IE IE00662/74A patent/IE39104B1/xx unknown
- 1974-03-28 AT AT257774A patent/AT343843B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-28 CA CA196,287A patent/CA1049912A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-28 JP JP49035518A patent/JPS582176B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-03-28 CH CH416074A patent/CH599410A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-29 ES ES425119A patent/ES425119A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-03-29 ES ES1974202218U patent/ES202218Y/es not_active Expired
- 1974-10-01 SE SE7403833A patent/SE398342B/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010091525A1 (de) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-19 | Vetrotech Saint-Gobain (International) Ag | Multi-schutzfunktion-verbund |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE812752A (fr) | 1974-09-25 |
| FR2223323B1 (no) | 1977-03-04 |
| AT343843B (de) | 1978-06-26 |
| NO134865B (no) | 1976-09-20 |
| FR2223323A1 (no) | 1974-10-25 |
| JPS5018513A (no) | 1975-02-27 |
| NL7404023A (no) | 1974-10-02 |
| CA1049912A (en) | 1979-03-06 |
| ES202218U (es) | 1975-11-01 |
| NO134865C (no) | 1976-12-29 |
| FI55705C (fi) | 1979-09-10 |
| IT1011610B (it) | 1977-02-10 |
| IE39104L (en) | 1974-09-30 |
| FI55705B (fi) | 1979-05-31 |
| GB1451931A (en) | 1976-10-06 |
| ES202218Y (es) | 1976-02-16 |
| ATA257774A (de) | 1977-10-15 |
| ES425119A1 (es) | 1976-06-01 |
| CH599410A5 (no) | 1978-05-31 |
| IE39104B1 (en) | 1978-08-02 |
| SE398342B (sv) | 1977-12-19 |
| DE2414575A1 (de) | 1974-10-17 |
| AU6717474A (en) | 1975-10-02 |
| JPS582176B2 (ja) | 1983-01-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2414574C2 (de) | Feuerabschirmende Glasscheibe und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
| DE2414575C2 (de) | Feuerabschirmende Verglasung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
| DE2414576C2 (de) | Feuerabschirmende Glasscheibe und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
| DE3231975C2 (de) | Feuerhemmender Verglasungsbauteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE2637352A1 (de) | Verfahren zum verbinden einer feststoffschicht eines schaeumenden materials mit einer zweiten materialscheibe | |
| DE2954644C2 (no) | ||
| EP0638526B1 (de) | Brandschutzsicherheitsglas | |
| DE2310084C2 (de) | Wärmeisolierendes Mehrscheibenglas | |
| DE2910262C2 (de) | Verfahren zum pyrolytischen Beschichten einer Glasoberfläche mit einem wärmeref | |
| DE2752543C2 (no) | ||
| DE3300589A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von indiumoxid-zinnoxid-schichten | |
| LV11049B (en) | Heat insulating element penetrable to light | |
| DE3408342A1 (de) | Niedertemperaturverfahren zum erhalt duenner glasschichten | |
| DE3719339A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von glaesern mit erhoehter bruchfestigkeit | |
| DE2713849A1 (de) | Feuerwiderstandsfaehige mehrfachverglasung mit einer gelzwischenschicht | |
| EP0741003B1 (de) | Brandschutzelement mit Schichtstruktur, insbesondere als Einlage für Feuerschutztüren, sowie Halbzeug hierfür | |
| EP1097807A2 (de) | Gebundenes Mineralwolleprodukt mit Feuerschutzfunktion sowie Brandschutzelement mit dem gebundenen Mineralwolleprodukt | |
| DE3214852A1 (de) | Feuerfeste oder feuerhemmende verglasungswandung | |
| DE2732395C2 (no) | ||
| EP3148797B1 (de) | Brandschutzscheibe und brandschutzverglasung | |
| DE4126702A1 (de) | Brandschutzgele, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung, insbesondere fuer brandschutzverglasungen | |
| DE102006035262A1 (de) | UV-undurchlässige Brandschutzverglasung | |
| DE2622657C3 (no) | ||
| DE2402244C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Lampen-Glaskolbens | |
| DE2757750C3 (de) | Wärmereflektierende Scheibe mit TiO↓2↓-Schicht in Rutilmodifikation sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |