DE2407333C3 - Überspannungsschutzschaltungsanordnung - Google Patents
ÜberspannungsschutzschaltungsanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2407333C3 DE2407333C3 DE2407333A DE2407333A DE2407333C3 DE 2407333 C3 DE2407333 C3 DE 2407333C3 DE 2407333 A DE2407333 A DE 2407333A DE 2407333 A DE2407333 A DE 2407333A DE 2407333 C3 DE2407333 C3 DE 2407333C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- transistor
- protected
- base
- protective
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/16—Modifications for eliminating interference voltages or currents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F3/00—Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
- G05F3/02—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F3/08—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC
- G05F3/10—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
- G05F3/16—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
- G05F3/20—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations
- G05F3/22—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the bipolar type only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/20—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for electronic equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/20—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for electronic equipment
- H02H7/205—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for electronic equipment for controlled semi-conductors which are not included in a specific circuit arrangement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/005—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection avoiding undesired transient conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/52—Circuit arrangements for protecting such amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H11/00—Networks using active elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/60—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers characterised by the integration of at least one component covered by groups H10D10/00 or H10D18/00, e.g. integration of BJTs
- H10D84/63—Combinations of vertical and lateral BJTs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D89/00—Aspects of integrated devices not covered by groups H10D84/00 - H10D88/00
- H10D89/211—Design considerations for internal polarisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D89/00—Aspects of integrated devices not covered by groups H10D84/00 - H10D88/00
- H10D89/211—Design considerations for internal polarisation
- H10D89/311—Design considerations for internal polarisation in bipolar devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D89/00—Aspects of integrated devices not covered by groups H10D84/00 - H10D88/00
- H10D89/60—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H11/00—Networks using active elements
- H03H11/46—One-port networks
- H03H11/48—One-port networks simulating reactances
- H03H11/483—Simulating capacitance multipliers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Networks Using Active Elements (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Element Separation (AREA)
- Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Bipolar Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US33282573A | 1973-02-15 | 1973-02-15 | |
| US33282473A | 1973-02-15 | 1973-02-15 | |
| US33295073A | 1973-02-15 | 1973-02-15 | |
| US33294973A | 1973-02-15 | 1973-02-15 | |
| US00332834A US3858062A (en) | 1973-02-15 | 1973-02-15 | Solid state current divider |
| US512754A US3911296A (en) | 1973-02-15 | 1974-10-07 | Capacitance multiplier circuit |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2407333A1 DE2407333A1 (de) | 1974-09-05 |
| DE2407333B2 DE2407333B2 (de) | 1978-10-12 |
| DE2407333C3 true DE2407333C3 (de) | 1982-01-28 |
Family
ID=27559752
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742407376 Pending DE2407376A1 (de) | 1973-02-15 | 1974-02-15 | Kapazitaetsvervielfacherschaltung |
| DE2407333A Expired DE2407333C3 (de) | 1973-02-15 | 1974-02-15 | Überspannungsschutzschaltungsanordnung |
| DE19742407291 Pending DE2407291A1 (de) | 1973-02-15 | 1974-02-15 | Integrierte halbleiterschaltung |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742407376 Pending DE2407376A1 (de) | 1973-02-15 | 1974-02-15 | Kapazitaetsvervielfacherschaltung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742407291 Pending DE2407291A1 (de) | 1973-02-15 | 1974-02-15 | Integrierte halbleiterschaltung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3911296A (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JPS49113153A (enExample) |
| DE (3) | DE2407376A1 (enExample) |
| FR (3) | FR2217841B1 (enExample) |
| GB (3) | GB1434332A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5818006B2 (ja) * | 1975-05-15 | 1983-04-11 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | フイルタソウチ |
| US4709159A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1987-11-24 | Motorola, Inc. | Capacitance multiplier circuit |
| US4339729A (en) * | 1980-03-27 | 1982-07-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Analog integrated filter circuit |
| FR2512598A1 (fr) * | 1981-09-09 | 1983-03-11 | Texas Instruments France | Circuit pour proteger un circuit integre contre les surtensions |
| EP0169583B2 (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1995-06-14 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. | Power-on reset circuit for contactless switch |
| JPS6145765A (ja) * | 1984-08-07 | 1986-03-05 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 血管補綴物及びその製造方法 |
| US4602224A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-22 | Nippon Motorola Ltd. | Variable capacitance reactance circuit |
| DE3664029D1 (en) * | 1985-06-18 | 1989-07-20 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Switching device |
| US4720670A (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-01-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | On chip performance predictor circuit |
| FR2613131B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-27 | 1989-07-28 | Thomson Csf | Circuit integre protege contre des surtensions |
| US4843343A (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1989-06-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Enhanced Q current mode active filter |
| IT1230289B (it) * | 1989-06-15 | 1991-10-18 | Sgs Thomson Microelectronics | Dispositivo di protezione contro le sovratensioni per circuiti elettronici integrati, particolarmente per applicazioni in campo automobilistico. |
| IT216721Z2 (it) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-09-19 | Euroresearch S R L Milano | Tutore costituito da un tubolare di collageno eterologo, atto all'impiego nelle suture di organi cavi. |
| US5124877A (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1992-06-23 | Gazelle Microcircuits, Inc. | Structure for providing electrostatic discharge protection |
| US5041741A (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1991-08-20 | Ncr Corporation | Transient immune input buffer |
| US5327027A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1994-07-05 | Triquint Semiconductor, Inc. | Circuit for multiplying the value of a capacitor |
| EP0675595B1 (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1998-05-20 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Current divider and ramp generator with relatively long time constant using such a current divider |
| US5701098A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-12-23 | National Semiconductor Corporation | AC bypass circuit which provides stabilization of high frequency transient noise |
| EP0907250A3 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-10-27 | Motorola Ltd | Integrated analog low-pass filter |
| JP2000307344A (ja) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-11-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | 電圧制御発振器及び半導体集積回路装置 |
| US6806762B2 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2004-10-19 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Circuit and method to facilitate threshold voltage extraction and facilitate operation of a capacitor multiplier |
| US7466175B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-12-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Capacitance multiplier circuit |
| US10112558B2 (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2018-10-30 | Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | System, method and apparatus for one-pair power over ethernet in an automotive application |
| US10382011B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2019-08-13 | Yeditepe Universitesi | Grounded capacitance multipliers with electronic tuning possibility using single current feedback amplifier |
| US11309854B1 (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2022-04-19 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Digitally controlled grounded capacitance multiplier |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2850695A (en) * | 1955-08-03 | 1958-09-02 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Current supply apparatus for load voltage regulation |
| GB1203961A (en) * | 1967-04-21 | 1970-09-03 | Cambridge Consultants | An active capacitance reactance network |
| GB1129227A (en) * | 1967-09-22 | 1968-10-02 | Northrop Corp | Solid state gating circuit |
| US3585453A (en) * | 1968-06-27 | 1971-06-15 | Nippon Denso Co | Device for protecting electrical load of automotive vehicles |
| DE2009039A1 (de) * | 1969-02-27 | 1970-09-10 | Iwatsu Electric Company Ltd., Tokio | Schaltung mit Überstromschutz |
| US3599042A (en) * | 1969-10-31 | 1971-08-10 | Honeywell Inc | Overload protection device for emitter-follower line driver |
| US3668545A (en) * | 1969-11-03 | 1972-06-06 | Scott Inc H H | Apparatus for amplifier protection |
| FR2073498B1 (enExample) * | 1969-12-25 | 1974-04-26 | Philips Nv | |
| NL7103303A (enExample) * | 1970-03-13 | 1971-09-15 | ||
| US3581150A (en) * | 1970-04-08 | 1971-05-25 | Gen Motors Corp | Overvoltage protection circuit for a generator regulator system |
| DE2123362A1 (de) * | 1970-05-12 | 1971-12-02 | Zentralen Instut Sa Elementi | Schaltung zum elektrostatischen Schutz von MOS Schaltungen |
-
1974
- 1974-01-18 GB GB248574A patent/GB1434332A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-25 GB GB367874A patent/GB1427468A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-25 GB GB367674A patent/GB1435401A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-06 JP JP49014604A patent/JPS49113153A/ja active Pending
- 1974-02-15 DE DE19742407376 patent/DE2407376A1/de active Pending
- 1974-02-15 JP JP49018436A patent/JPS5231679A/ja active Granted
- 1974-02-15 JP JP49018435A patent/JPS5041037A/ja active Pending
- 1974-02-15 FR FR7405157A patent/FR2217841B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-02-15 FR FR7405158A patent/FR2217812B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-02-15 DE DE2407333A patent/DE2407333C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-02-15 FR FR7405155A patent/FR2217900B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-02-15 DE DE19742407291 patent/DE2407291A1/de active Pending
- 1974-10-07 US US512754A patent/US3911296A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2217900B1 (enExample) | 1976-11-26 |
| GB1434332A (en) | 1976-05-05 |
| JPS5231679A (en) | 1977-03-10 |
| DE2407333B2 (de) | 1978-10-12 |
| JPS5437799B2 (enExample) | 1979-11-16 |
| DE2407333A1 (de) | 1974-09-05 |
| DE2407291A1 (de) | 1974-09-05 |
| GB1427468A (en) | 1976-03-10 |
| FR2217812A1 (enExample) | 1974-09-06 |
| US3911296A (en) | 1975-10-07 |
| JPS49113153A (enExample) | 1974-10-29 |
| JPS5041037A (enExample) | 1975-04-15 |
| DE2407376A1 (de) | 1974-08-29 |
| FR2217841B1 (enExample) | 1978-06-16 |
| FR2217812B1 (enExample) | 1978-03-10 |
| GB1435401A (en) | 1976-05-12 |
| FR2217841A1 (enExample) | 1974-09-06 |
| FR2217900A1 (enExample) | 1974-09-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |