DE23751C - Method and device for drying washed wool and other materials - Google Patents
Method and device for drying washed wool and other materialsInfo
- Publication number
- DE23751C DE23751C DENDAT23751D DE23751DA DE23751C DE 23751 C DE23751 C DE 23751C DE NDAT23751 D DENDAT23751 D DE NDAT23751D DE 23751D A DE23751D A DE 23751DA DE 23751 C DE23751 C DE 23751C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- room
- boxes
- wool
- chains
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/14—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by trays or racks or receptacles, which may be connected to endless chains or belts
- F26B15/143—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by trays or racks or receptacles, which may be connected to endless chains or belts the receptacles being wholly or partly foraminous, e.g. containing a batch of loose material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 76: Spinnerei.CLASS 76: Spinning.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 6. Januar 1883 ab.Patented in the German Empire on January 6, 1883.
Auf der den Gegenstand dieser Erfindung bildenden automatischen Trockenmaschine kommt das Verfahren zur Anwendung, die nasse oder feuchte Wolle in flachen Kästen, deren Böden aus einem Metallsieb bestehen, durch einen geheizten Raum so lange hin- und herpassiren zu lassen, bis die Wolle in vollständig getrocknetem Zustande den Raum verläfst. Es verbleibt demnach die Wolle selbst in den sich bewegenden Kästen im Ruhezustande.On the automatic drying machine object of this invention comes the method of applying the wet or damp wool in shallow boxes whose bottoms consist of a metal sieve, to pass back and forth through a heated room for so long leave until the wool leaves the room in a completely dry state. So it remains the wool itself in the moving boxes at rest.
Der Raum selbst besteht aus einem Blechgehäuse, das zur Vermeidung der äufseren Abkühlung von Holz umschlossen sein kann; es kann auch -der zwischen der Holzumkleidung und dem Blechgehäuse verbleibende Raum mit schlecht leitendem Material ausgefüllt sein. Der Raum wird entweder durch Schlangenröhren oder durch directe Zuführung heifser Luft geheizt. Die feuchte heifse Luft in dem Raum kann durch einen Ventilator ausgesogen werden.The room itself consists of a sheet metal housing, which is used to avoid external cooling can be enclosed by wood; it can also -the between the wooden cladding and the space remaining in the sheet metal housing must be filled with poorly conductive material. Of the Room is heated either by snake tubes or by direct supply of hot air. The humid, hot air in the room can be sucked out by a fan.
Die Kästen C nehmen auf ihrem siebartigen Boden-die gewaschene Wolle auf.The boxes C hold the washed wool on their sieve-like bottom.
An den Seiten des Trockenraumes laufen zwei endlose Ketten über die Kettenräder E in vielfachen Windungen hin und her, so zwar, dafs die von den Ketten oben im Raum erfafsten Kästen C den sämmtlichen Windungen der Ketten folgen müssen. Nach dem letzten waagrechten Lauf im Trockenraum geht die Kette wieder nach oben; bei diesem Wechsel der Kästen aus der horizontalen in die verticale Stellung entleeren sich dieselben und gehen zur frischen Füllung nach oben; die getrocknete Wolle wird aus dem unteren Theil des Raumes durch entsprechend angebrachte, verschliefsbare Oeffnungen herausgezogen.On the sides of the drying room, two endless chains run back and forth over the sprockets E in multiple turns, so that the boxes C grasped by the chains above in the room must follow all the turns of the chains. After the last horizontal run in the drying room, the chain goes up again; With this change of the boxes from the horizontal to the vertical position they empty themselves and go up to the fresh filling; the dried wool is drawn out of the lower part of the room through appropriately made closable openings.
Die Ketten sind an entsprechenden Stellen mit kleinen Lagerstellen versehen, in welche die von der Mitte der Kästen seitlich vorstehenden Zapfen eintreten, wodurch die Mitnahme der Kästen bewirkt wird. Ketten und Kästen werden bei diesem Transport durch Eisenschienen DD1 getragen, die von den Seitenwänden des Trockenraumes vorstehen. Gelangen zwei von den oben genannten, sich gegenüberstehenden Lagern in den Ketten auf die Kettenräder, so kann der Kasten, dessen Zapfen in diesen Lagern ruhen, schwingen. Er wird da-, bei von der Führung G am Ende jedes horizontalen Laufes unterstützt, während die Führung G1 ihn zum Wiederbeginn des nächsten horizontalen Laufes in die waagrechte Stellung zurückführt.The chains are provided with small bearing points at appropriate points, into which the pins protruding laterally from the center of the boxes enter, causing the boxes to be carried along. During this transport, chains and boxes are carried by DD 1 iron rails that protrude from the side walls of the drying room. If two of the above-mentioned opposing bearings in the chains get onto the sprockets, the box, the journals of which rest in these bearings, can vibrate. He is supported by the guide G at the end of each horizontal run, while the guide G 1 returns him to the horizontal position at the restart of the next horizontal run.
Fig. 2 zeigt den Kasten in seinen Stellungen beim Wechsel des Laufes aus der einen in die andere Richtung.Fig. 2 shows the box in its positions when changing the barrel from one to the other other direction.
Bei O beginnt der gefüllte Kasten seinen Lauf; bei P entleert er sich und läuft mit dem verticalen Kettenzuge von P nach O entleert nach oben.At O the filled box begins its course; at P it empties and runs with the vertical chain pull from P to O, emptied upwards.
Claims (1)
2. Zur Ausführung dieses Verfahrens die beschriebene Trockenmaschine, in der die flachen, mit Siebboden versehenen Kästen C, in welchen die Wolle ruht, durch Ketten und Kettenräder E in horizontalen Bahnen hin- und her- und in dem Raum von oben nach unten transportirt werden, wobei die Kästen mit seitlich vorstehenden Zapfen in Lagern in den Ketten ruhen und bei dem Wechsel in der Bewegungsrichtung durch die Führungen G (91 geführt werden.is transported until it has traversed the room from top to bottom in horizontal tracks and is dry.
2. To carry out this process, the drying machine described, in which the flat, sieve-bottomed boxes C, in which the wool rests, are transported back and forth in horizontal paths by chains and chain wheels E and in the room from top to bottom The boxes with laterally protruding pins rest in bearings in the chains and are guided by the guides G (9 1 when changing the direction of movement).
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE23751C true DE23751C (en) |
Family
ID=300286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT23751D Active DE23751C (en) | Method and device for drying washed wool and other materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE23751C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT23751D patent/DE23751C/en active Active
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