DE2355876C2 - Bipolare Elektrode - Google Patents
Bipolare ElektrodeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2355876C2 DE2355876C2 DE2355876A DE2355876A DE2355876C2 DE 2355876 C2 DE2355876 C2 DE 2355876C2 DE 2355876 A DE2355876 A DE 2355876A DE 2355876 A DE2355876 A DE 2355876A DE 2355876 C2 DE2355876 C2 DE 2355876C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- bipolar electrode
- anode
- cathode
- electrode according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- -1 Titanium hydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000143229 Idaea consanguinaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFSBSHDDAGNCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Co+2] LFSBSHDDAGNCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFUGMBIZUXZOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].[Nb] GFUGMBIZUXZOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000048 titanium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US305063A US3873437A (en) | 1972-11-09 | 1972-11-09 | Electrode assembly for multipolar electrolytic cells |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2355876A1 DE2355876A1 (de) | 1974-05-16 |
| DE2355876C2 true DE2355876C2 (de) | 1982-12-30 |
Family
ID=23179163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2355876A Expired DE2355876C2 (de) | 1972-11-09 | 1973-11-08 | Bipolare Elektrode |
Country Status (12)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19650228C2 (de) * | 1996-12-04 | 1999-09-02 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Elektrolysezelle mit bipolaren Elektroden |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4013525A (en) * | 1973-09-24 | 1977-03-22 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Electrolytic cells |
| FR2280432A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-29 | 1976-02-27 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Cellule d'electrolyse a elements bipolaires pour l'electrolyse notamment de solutions de sels alcalins |
| FR2297672A1 (fr) * | 1975-01-14 | 1976-08-13 | Rech Tech Et Indles | Electrolyseur |
| US4085027A (en) * | 1975-01-29 | 1978-04-18 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Corporation | Hybrid bipolar electrode |
| US4069130A (en) * | 1975-01-29 | 1978-01-17 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Corporation | Bipolar electrode and method for constructing same |
| US4040935A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1977-08-09 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Protective covering for electrolytic filter press cell frames |
| US4033849A (en) * | 1975-05-09 | 1977-07-05 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Electrode and apparatus for forming the same |
| US4053385A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-10-11 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Bonding stable materials to resinous cell frames |
| US4026785A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-05-31 | Olin Corporation | Adjustable electrode |
| US4028213A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1977-06-07 | Olin Corporation | Variable gap anode assembly for electrolytic cells |
| GB1581348A (en) * | 1976-08-04 | 1980-12-10 | Ici Ltd | Bipolar unit for electrolytic cell |
| US4101395A (en) * | 1976-08-30 | 1978-07-18 | Tokuyama Soda Kabushiki Kaisha | Cathode-structure for electrolysis |
| US4080279A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1978-03-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Expandable anode for electrolytic chlorine production cell |
| GB1533904A (en) * | 1976-11-12 | 1978-11-29 | Ici Ltd | Diaphragm cells |
| US4136235A (en) * | 1977-01-21 | 1979-01-23 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Secondary batteries |
| US4119519A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-10-10 | Kerr-Mcgee Corporation | Bipolar electrode for use in an electrolytic cell |
| US4098671A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1978-07-04 | Gow Enterprises Limited | Cathode for electrolytic process involving hydrogen generation |
| IT1114623B (it) * | 1977-07-01 | 1986-01-27 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Cella elettrolitica monopolare a diaframma |
| US4096054A (en) * | 1977-10-26 | 1978-06-20 | Olin Corporation | Riserless flexible electrode assembly |
| IT1118243B (it) * | 1978-07-27 | 1986-02-24 | Elche Ltd | Cella di elettrolisi monopolare |
| US4247376A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1981-01-27 | General Electric Company | Current collecting/flow distributing, separator plate for chloride electrolysis cells utilizing ion transporting barrier membranes |
| IT1140510B (it) * | 1980-01-16 | 1986-10-01 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Elettrolizzatore bipolare e procedimento di elettrolisi di elettrolisi di alogenuri |
| JPS5770144A (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1982-04-30 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Organic solution of fluorinated copolymer containing carboxyl group |
| FI72150C (fi) * | 1980-11-15 | 1987-04-13 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Alkalimetallkloridelektrolyscell. |
| US4469580A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1984-09-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of making an improved internally supported electrode |
| US4561959A (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-12-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Flat-plate electrolytic cell |
| EP0185269A1 (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-06-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | A wholly fabricated electrochemical cell |
| GB8530893D0 (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1986-01-29 | Ici Plc | Electrode |
| US4670123A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-06-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | Structural frame for an electrochemical cell |
| US4668372A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-05-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for making an electrolytic unit from a plastic material |
| DE3867925D1 (de) * | 1987-07-01 | 1992-03-05 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Einrichtung zur stromzufuehrung in die poroese anode einer bipolaren platte eines zellenstapels in filterpressenanordnung. |
| US5013414A (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1991-05-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrode structure for an electrolytic cell and electrolytic process used therein |
| US5306410A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-04-26 | Farmer Thomas E | Method and device for electrically coupling a conductor to the metal surface of an electrolytic cell wall |
| BR9302093A (pt) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-11-29 | Nora Pemelec Do Brasil S A De | Processo de eletrólise de cloro-álcalis |
| JP2000192276A (ja) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-11 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 複極型イオン交換膜電解槽 |
| GB2483627A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2012-03-21 | Metalysis Ltd | A bipolar electrolysis cell and method of operation |
| BR112017000889B1 (pt) | 2014-07-17 | 2021-11-03 | Industrie De Nora S.P.A. | Elemento de eletrodo, célula eletrolítica e processo para a geração de dióxido de cloro em um componente de catalisador |
| CA3070474A1 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2019-02-21 | Amgen Inc. | Adaptive electrode arrangement for implementation in a cell incubator system and applications thereof |
| DE102018209520A1 (de) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-19 | Thyssenkrupp Uhde Chlorine Engineers Gmbh | Elektrolysezelle |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE637692A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1962-09-20 | |||
| GB1045816A (en) * | 1964-11-05 | 1966-10-19 | David J Evans Res Ltd | Improvements in or relating to electrodes for electrolytic cells |
| US3441495A (en) * | 1966-05-20 | 1969-04-29 | Electric Reduction Co | Bipolar electrolytic cell |
| US3616445A (en) * | 1967-12-14 | 1971-10-26 | Electronor Corp | Titanium or tantalum base electrodes with applied titanium or tantalum oxide face activated with noble metals or noble metal oxides |
| US3562008A (en) * | 1968-10-14 | 1971-02-09 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method for producing a ruthenium coated titanium electrode |
| US3770611A (en) * | 1971-11-24 | 1973-11-06 | Olin Corp | Multiple tier horizontal diaphragm cells |
| US3752757A (en) * | 1972-06-07 | 1973-08-14 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Bipolar electrode seal at barrier sheet |
-
1972
- 1972-11-09 US US305063A patent/US3873437A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-11-06 ES ES420298A patent/ES420298A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-11-08 IT IT53575/73A patent/IT996412B/it active
- 1973-11-08 NL NL7315338A patent/NL7315338A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-11-08 DE DE2355876A patent/DE2355876C2/de not_active Expired
- 1973-11-08 BE BE137519A patent/BE807053A/xx unknown
- 1973-11-08 CA CA185,370A patent/CA1027517A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-08 GB GB5191273A patent/GB1406395A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-08 FR FR7339691A patent/FR2206131B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-11-08 AU AU62277/73A patent/AU475206B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-08 AR AR250904A patent/AR200745A1/es active
- 1973-11-09 JP JP12556773A patent/JPS5713636B2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19650228C2 (de) * | 1996-12-04 | 1999-09-02 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Elektrolysezelle mit bipolaren Elektroden |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT996412B (it) | 1975-12-10 |
| NL7315338A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-13 |
| GB1406395A (en) | 1975-09-17 |
| JPS5713636B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-03-18 |
| CA1027517A (en) | 1978-03-07 |
| DE2355876A1 (de) | 1974-05-16 |
| FR2206131B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-06-03 |
| ES420298A1 (es) | 1977-01-01 |
| FR2206131A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-06-07 |
| AU6227773A (en) | 1975-05-08 |
| AU475206B2 (en) | 1976-08-12 |
| BE807053A (fr) | 1974-05-08 |
| JPS49134573A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-12-25 |
| US3873437A (en) | 1975-03-25 |
| AR200745A1 (es) | 1974-12-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |