DE2350404A1 - Elektrisch heizbares fenster - Google Patents
Elektrisch heizbares fensterInfo
- Publication number
- DE2350404A1 DE2350404A1 DE19732350404 DE2350404A DE2350404A1 DE 2350404 A1 DE2350404 A1 DE 2350404A1 DE 19732350404 DE19732350404 DE 19732350404 DE 2350404 A DE2350404 A DE 2350404A DE 2350404 A1 DE2350404 A1 DE 2350404A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- window
- conductor
- heatable
- electrical
- thermal contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001179 chromel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
- B32B17/10183—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer being not continuous, e.g. in edge regions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/023—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means
- B60S1/026—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means using electrical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/275—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing element expanding, contracting, or fusing in response to changes of temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/023—Industrial applications
- H05B1/0236—Industrial applications for vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/035—Electrical circuits used in resistive heating apparatus
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30040372A | 1972-10-13 | 1972-10-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2350404A1 true DE2350404A1 (de) | 1974-04-25 |
Family
ID=23158957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732350404 Pending DE2350404A1 (de) | 1972-10-13 | 1973-10-08 | Elektrisch heizbares fenster |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3790745A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS49132732A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA999037A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2350404A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2203011B3 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1418812A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3944893A (en) * | 1973-10-29 | 1976-03-16 | Trw Inc. | Vehicle window heater control device |
| US3982092A (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1976-09-21 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Company | Electrically heated zoned window systems |
| CA1234892A (en) * | 1984-02-16 | 1988-04-05 | Pierre Taillefer | Security tag detection system |
| USRE33343E (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1990-09-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Crack detector for electrically conductive windshield |
| US4565919A (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1986-01-21 | Donnelly Corporation | Crack detector for electrically conductive windshield |
| JPS62294887A (ja) * | 1986-05-20 | 1987-12-22 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 透視板 |
| DE3741244A1 (de) * | 1987-12-05 | 1989-06-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Beheizbare scheibe |
| US4894514A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1990-01-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Heated transparency with malfunction detection means |
| GB9423900D0 (en) * | 1994-11-26 | 1995-01-11 | Pifco Ltd | Improvements to thick film elements |
| US6359265B1 (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2002-03-19 | The Raymond Corporation | Heated glass guard with electronic control for forklift trucks |
| US6559419B1 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2003-05-06 | Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) | Multi-zone arrangement for heatable vehicle window |
| US6734396B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2004-05-11 | Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) | Heatable vehicle window with different voltages in different heatable zones |
| US6521868B1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-02-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for heating a portion of a vehicle |
| DE10208552B4 (de) * | 2002-02-27 | 2006-03-02 | Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh | Elektrisch beheizbare vorgespannte Glasscheibe |
| US7340907B2 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2008-03-11 | Computer Process Controls, Inc. | Anti-condensation control system |
| EP1803328B1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2012-04-11 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company | Modular layered heater system |
| GB201006589D0 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-06-02 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Manufacturing process for glazing with integral wiring |
| EP3141439B1 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2021-05-12 | AGC Inc. | Plate for electro-thermal window |
| US20160347028A1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Stacked plate for window and method of manufacturing stacked plate for window |
| JP6922210B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-20 | 2021-08-18 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | 車両用窓ガラス |
| EP4398677A1 (en) | 2023-01-05 | 2024-07-10 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | A windshield defogging system for a vehicle |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2462207A (en) * | 1947-05-28 | 1949-02-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Temperature regulating system |
| US2507036A (en) * | 1948-08-23 | 1950-05-09 | Douglas Aircraft Co Inc | Vehicle windshield |
| US2490433A (en) * | 1948-08-28 | 1949-12-06 | Douglas Aircraft Co Inc | Electrical heated windshield |
| US2600313A (en) * | 1950-05-08 | 1952-06-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Temperature regulating system |
| US3529074A (en) * | 1968-05-07 | 1970-09-15 | Sierracin Corp | External busbar system |
-
1972
- 1972-10-13 US US00300403A patent/US3790745A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-09-21 JP JP48106110A patent/JPS49132732A/ja active Pending
- 1973-09-24 CA CA181,752A patent/CA999037A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-08 DE DE19732350404 patent/DE2350404A1/de active Pending
- 1973-10-12 GB GB4772973A patent/GB1418812A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-12 FR FR7336559A patent/FR2203011B3/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1418812A (en) | 1975-12-24 |
| CA999037A (en) | 1976-10-26 |
| US3790745A (en) | 1974-02-05 |
| FR2203011A1 (OSRAM) | 1974-05-10 |
| FR2203011B3 (OSRAM) | 1975-10-31 |
| JPS49132732A (OSRAM) | 1974-12-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |