DE234608C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE234608C DE234608C DENDAT234608D DE234608DA DE234608C DE 234608 C DE234608 C DE 234608C DE NDAT234608 D DENDAT234608 D DE NDAT234608D DE 234608D A DE234608D A DE 234608DA DE 234608 C DE234608 C DE 234608C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gate
- arch
- ropes
- forces
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000490025 Schefflera digitata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/01—Removable or disappearing walls for hangars or other halls, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 37/. GRUPPECLASS 37 /. GROUP
in WIEN.in Vienna.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Tor, insbesondere für transportable Luftschiffhallen, welches aus einem portalartigen Binder, Seilen und Zugstangen besteht; es kann leicht geöffnet und geschlossen werden und nimmt den Winddruck bei einem verhältnismäßig geringen Aufwand an Baustoff auf.The subject of the invention is a gate, in particular for transportable airship hangars, which consists of a portal-like truss, ropes and tie rods; it can be opened easily and are closed and takes the wind pressure at a relatively low level Cost of building material.
Das Wesentliche bei diesem Tor besteht darin, daß nur Kräfte in der Richtung desThe essence of this gate is that only forces in the direction of the
ίο Windes nach außen übertragen werden, dagegen die in der Torebene entstehenden Kräfte von dem Portal und den Zugstangen so aufgenommen werden, daß sich die Kräfte innerhalb des Tores ausgleichen. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß das Tor oben und unten einen Bogenträger besitzt; der untere Bogen kann durch ein Seil gebildet werden. Die Bogen sind durch Seile miteinander verbunden, die ihrerseits die die Torhaut bildende Zeltplane stützen.ίο winds are transmitted to the outside, however the forces arising in the gate level are absorbed by the portal and the tie rods that the forces balance each other within the gate. This is achieved by having the gate at the top and bottom has an arch support; the lower arch can be formed by a rope. the Arches are connected by ropes, which in turn form the gate skin Support the tarpaulin.
In der Zeichnung ist das Tor in zwei Ausführungsformen schematisch dargestellt. Fig. 1 veranschaulicht den Torverschluß mit je einem Bogenträger oben und unten, Fig. 2 mit nur einem Bogenträger oben und einem Seil unten. ·In the drawing, the door is shown schematically in two embodiments. Fig. 1 illustrates the gate lock with one arch support above and below, Fig. 2 with only a bow support above and a rope below. ·
Die zwischen dem oberen Bogen α und dem Gegenbogen b (Fig. 1) oder dem Seil c (Fig. 2) ausgespannten Seile d haben die die Torhaut bildenden Planen aufzunehmen. Die bei Wind in den Seilen d auftretenden Kräfte werden auf die Bogenträger und von diesen auf die Ständer e und die Zugstangen f übertragen. The ropes d stretched out between the upper arch α and the opposite arch b (Fig. 1) or the rope c (Fig. 2) have to accommodate the tarpaulins forming the goal skin. The forces that occur in the ropes d when there is wind are transmitted to the arch girders and from these to the uprights e and the tie rods f.
Bei Anordnung eines Seiles statt des unteren Bogens muß der Bogenschub von der Gründung des Portals aufgenommen werden, während die senkrechten Kräfte sich in den Ständern aufheben.When arranging a rope instead of the lower arch, the arch thrust must be from the Establishment of the portal can be absorbed while the perpendicular forces are in the Pick up the stand.
Die in der Richtung des Winddruckes wirkenden Kräfte werden durch den Windverband auf die Seitenwände der Halle und durch die Streben .h direkt auf den Boden übertragen.The forces acting in the direction of the wind pressure are transmitted through the wind bracing to the side walls of the hall and through the struts .h directly to the floor.
Die auf die senkrechten Seile d des Torverschlusses wirkenden Kräfte erzeugen in diesen naturgemäß Zug, der den oberen Bogen nach abwärts, den unteren Bogen nach aufwärts beansprucht. Hierdurch entsteht in beiden Bogen ein wagerechter Schub, der durch die Zugstangen f aufgenommen wird, so wie beim oberen Bogen abwärts, beim unteren aufwärts gerichtete senkrechte Kräfte.The forces acting on the vertical ropes d of the gate lock naturally generate traction in them, which stresses the upper arch downwards and the lower arch upwards. This creates a horizontal thrust in both bends, which is absorbed by the tie rods f , as is the case with the upper bend downwards, with the lower upward vertical forces.
Die senkrechten Kräfte, die aus beiden Bogen herrühren, gleichen sich in den Ständern e aus.The vertical forces resulting from both arches are balanced in the uprights e .
Abgesehen vom Eigengewicht, -das durch die Ständer e aufgenommen wird, bleiben nur mehr die in der Längsrichtung der Seitenwände wirkenden Kräfte von dem Tor nach' außen zu übertragen; diese werden durch die Verbände in der Ebene dieser Wände in der übliehen Art in den Boden geleitet.Apart from the dead weight, which is absorbed by the uprights e , only the forces acting in the longitudinal direction of the side walls remain to be transmitted from the door to the outside; these are conducted into the ground in the usual way through the associations in the plane of these walls.
Soll das Tor geöffnet werden, so wird zunächst die Plane mittels Schnüren, welche über Rollen laufen, beiseite oder in die Höhe gezogen; hierauf werden die Seile unten gelöst und ebenfalls hochgezogen. Nunmehr kann der Ballon ausfahren. Das Schließen erfolgt in umgekehrter Reihenfolge.If the gate is to be opened, the tarpaulin is first fastened by means of cords, which walking on rollers, pulled aside or up; then the ropes are loosened below and also pulled up. The balloon can now deploy. Closing takes place in reverse order.
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE234608C true DE234608C (en) |
Family
ID=494456
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT234608D Active DE234608C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE234608C (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5562640A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1996-10-08 | United States Surgical Corporation | Endoscopic surgical instrument for aspiration and irrigation |
US5674226A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1997-10-07 | Sentinel Medical, Inc. | Method and apparatus for tissue excision and removal by fluid jet |
US6162232A (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-12-19 | Shadduck; John H. | Instruments and techniques for high-velocity fluid abrasion of epidermal layers with skin cooling |
US6277128B1 (en) | 1998-07-11 | 2001-08-21 | J. Scott Muldner | Skin abrasion treatment device |
US6299620B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2001-10-09 | Aq Technologies, Inc. | Instruments and techniques for inducing neocollagenesis in skin treatments |
US6582442B2 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2003-06-24 | Dynatronics Corporation | Method and system for performing microabrasion |
US6926681B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2005-08-09 | Dynatronics Corporation | Method and system for performing microabrasion and suction massage |
US10251675B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2019-04-09 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
US10357641B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2019-07-23 | Edge Systems Llc | Tips for skin treatment device |
US10556096B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2020-02-11 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices and methods for skin treatment |
US10556097B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2020-02-11 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices for treating skin using treatment materials located along a tip |
US10993743B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-05-04 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
US11020577B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2021-06-01 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices and systems for treating skin surfaces |
US11241357B2 (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2022-02-08 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for promoting hair growth |
US11744999B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2023-09-05 | Hydra Facial LLC | Devices and methods for treating the skin |
US11806495B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2023-11-07 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for treating the skin |
USD1016615S1 (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2024-03-05 | Hydrafacial Llc | Container for a skin treatment device |
-
0
- DE DENDAT234608D patent/DE234608C/de active Active
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5562640A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1996-10-08 | United States Surgical Corporation | Endoscopic surgical instrument for aspiration and irrigation |
US5674226A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1997-10-07 | Sentinel Medical, Inc. | Method and apparatus for tissue excision and removal by fluid jet |
US6277128B1 (en) | 1998-07-11 | 2001-08-21 | J. Scott Muldner | Skin abrasion treatment device |
US6162232A (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-12-19 | Shadduck; John H. | Instruments and techniques for high-velocity fluid abrasion of epidermal layers with skin cooling |
US6299620B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2001-10-09 | Aq Technologies, Inc. | Instruments and techniques for inducing neocollagenesis in skin treatments |
US6926681B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2005-08-09 | Dynatronics Corporation | Method and system for performing microabrasion and suction massage |
US6582442B2 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2003-06-24 | Dynatronics Corporation | Method and system for performing microabrasion |
US11446477B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2022-09-20 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for treating skin |
US10357641B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2019-07-23 | Edge Systems Llc | Tips for skin treatment device |
US10357642B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2019-07-23 | Edge Systems Llc | Removable tips for use with skin treatment systems |
US11612726B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2023-03-28 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for treating skin |
US11547840B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2023-01-10 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for treating skin |
US11865287B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2024-01-09 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for treating skin |
US10251675B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2019-04-09 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
US11717326B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2023-08-08 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
US10556096B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2020-02-11 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices and methods for skin treatment |
US11883621B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2024-01-30 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for skin treatment |
US11020577B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2021-06-01 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices and systems for treating skin surfaces |
US12005217B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2024-06-11 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices, systems and methods for skin treatment |
US10556097B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2020-02-11 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices for treating skin using treatment materials located along a tip |
US11202657B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-12-21 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
US11517350B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-12-06 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
US11903615B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2024-02-20 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
US10993743B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-05-04 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
US11744999B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2023-09-05 | Hydra Facial LLC | Devices and methods for treating the skin |
US11806495B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2023-11-07 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for treating the skin |
US11925780B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2024-03-12 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for treating the skin |
US11241357B2 (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2022-02-08 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for promoting hair growth |
USD1016615S1 (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2024-03-05 | Hydrafacial Llc | Container for a skin treatment device |
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