DE2342856C3 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur elektrostatischen Übertragung eines auf einem Aufzeichnungsmaterial befindlichen Tonerbildes auf ein Bildempfangsmaterial im Durchlauf - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur elektrostatischen Übertragung eines auf einem Aufzeichnungsmaterial befindlichen Tonerbildes auf ein Bildempfangsmaterial im DurchlaufInfo
- Publication number
- DE2342856C3 DE2342856C3 DE2342856A DE2342856A DE2342856C3 DE 2342856 C3 DE2342856 C3 DE 2342856C3 DE 2342856 A DE2342856 A DE 2342856A DE 2342856 A DE2342856 A DE 2342856A DE 2342856 C3 DE2342856 C3 DE 2342856C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gap
- transfer
- image receiving
- electrode
- recording material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 84
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
- G03G15/1665—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat
- G03G15/167—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat at least one of the recording member or the transfer member being rotatable during the transfer
- G03G15/1675—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat at least one of the recording member or the transfer member being rotatable during the transfer with means for controlling the bias applied in the transfer nip
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30956272A | 1972-11-24 | 1972-11-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2342856A1 DE2342856A1 (de) | 1974-05-30 |
DE2342856B2 DE2342856B2 (de) | 1979-10-31 |
DE2342856C3 true DE2342856C3 (de) | 1980-07-24 |
Family
ID=23198720
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2342856A Expired DE2342856C3 (de) | 1972-11-24 | 1973-08-24 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur elektrostatischen Übertragung eines auf einem Aufzeichnungsmaterial befindlichen Tonerbildes auf ein Bildempfangsmaterial im Durchlauf |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3781105A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS5233494B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BR (1) | BR7308055D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA1030009A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2342856C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2213519B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1448385A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL161899C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (98)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3870541A (en) * | 1972-01-27 | 1975-03-11 | Xerox Corp | Selective transfer of an electrostatic toner image |
US3860436A (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1975-01-14 | Thomas Meagher | Constant current biasing transfer system |
US3884572A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1975-05-20 | Ibm | Cleaning apparatus |
CA1001481A (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1976-12-14 | Commonwealth Of Australia (The) | Transferring xerographic images |
US3960556A (en) * | 1973-03-01 | 1976-06-01 | Addressograph Multigraph Corporation | Constant current toner transfer |
US3861861A (en) * | 1973-08-10 | 1975-01-21 | Xerox Corp | Fuser roll cleaning apparatus |
US3861860A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1975-01-21 | Xerox Corp | Dry fuser roll cleaning apparatus |
US4023894A (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1977-05-17 | Xerox Corporation | Transfer apparatus |
US3879121A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1975-04-22 | Ibm | Transfer system |
JPS5826026B2 (ja) * | 1974-02-01 | 1983-05-31 | 京セラミタ株式会社 | 転写方法 |
US3960109A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1976-06-01 | Addressograph Multigraph Corporation | Electrostatic toner transfer |
US3917881A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1975-11-04 | Addressograph Multigraph | Electrostatic toner transfer |
US3959573A (en) * | 1974-04-26 | 1976-05-25 | Xerox Corporation | Biasable member and method for making |
CA1053968A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1979-05-08 | Joseph A. Swift | Moisture stable bias transfer roll |
US3920325A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1975-11-18 | Xerox Corp | Moisture stable bias transfer roll |
NL179517C (nl) * | 1974-11-18 | 1986-09-16 | Oce Van Der Grinten N V P A Oc | Inrichting voor het elektrostatisch overdragen van een poederbeeld vanaf een drager naar een ontvangstmateriaal. |
US3935517A (en) * | 1975-01-02 | 1976-01-27 | Xerox Corporation | Constant current charging device |
US3954332A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1976-05-04 | Xerox Corporation | Reproduction machine with improved transfer roll |
US3954333A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1976-05-04 | Xerox Corporation | Transfer roll having means for monitoring and controlling the resistivity thereof |
US4183655A (en) * | 1975-10-07 | 1980-01-15 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Cleaning means for image transfer unit in electrophotographic copying machines |
JPS538146A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-01-25 | Canon Inc | Transfer mechanism |
NZ192629A (en) | 1979-02-05 | 1983-05-31 | British Cellophane Ltd | Treating plastics film by corona discharge electrodes constructed and spaced to prevent arc discharges |
DE2935491A1 (de) * | 1979-09-03 | 1981-03-19 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Ausgabeeinrichtung eines kopiergeraets |
JPS56110968A (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1981-09-02 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Electrophotographic device |
US4382673A (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1983-05-10 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Transfer device |
US4309803A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-01-12 | Xerox Corporation | Low cost foam roll for electrostatographic reproduction machine |
US4371251A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1983-02-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrographic method and apparatus providing improved transfer of non-insulative toner |
JPS5952268A (ja) * | 1982-09-20 | 1984-03-26 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | 転写紙分離方法 |
US4607935A (en) * | 1984-04-18 | 1986-08-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Roller transfer apparatus |
US4796047A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1989-01-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Roller transfer apparatus having an extended nip exhibiting low pressure |
JPS63187273A (ja) * | 1987-01-30 | 1988-08-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 電子写真プリンタ |
US5168313A (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1992-12-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Toner image transfer method and device for electrophotographic printing apparatus |
US4977430A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1990-12-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Transfer roller power supply |
US4998143A (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1991-03-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Electrophotographic image transfer member, electrophotographic image transfer device and electrophotographic recording apparatus |
EP0367245B1 (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1996-01-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | An image forming apparatus |
US5179397A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1993-01-12 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image forming apparatus with constant voltage and constant current control |
JP2717574B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-27 | 1998-02-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
JP2614317B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-20 | 1997-05-28 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
US4941020A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1990-07-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Transfer apparatus having vacuum holes for holding a receiving sheet |
US5006900A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-04-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Transfer apparatus having vacuum holes and method of making such apparatus |
US5119550A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1992-06-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of making transfer apparatus having vacuum holes |
US5155535A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1992-10-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Transfer apparatus having a transfer member with vacuum means |
US5287144A (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1994-02-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image forming apparatus having transfer charger which is controlled according to ambient conditions |
US5011739A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-04-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Moisture stable biasable transfer members and method for making same |
US5084737A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1992-01-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Image transfer method and apparatus wherein the application of the transfer bias is delayed as a function of humidity |
US5040029A (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1991-08-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Multicolor image transfer method and apparatus |
DE69026199T2 (de) * | 1989-11-16 | 1996-09-05 | Canon Kk | Bilderzeugungsgerät |
US5264902A (en) * | 1990-02-07 | 1993-11-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image forming device |
DE69130511T2 (de) * | 1990-02-16 | 1999-05-27 | Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Bilderzeugungsgerät |
US5036360A (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1991-07-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Moisture compensation for electrostatographic apparatus |
US5243392A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1993-09-07 | Xerox Corporation | Imaging apparatus and process with intermediate transfer element |
US5119141A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-06-02 | Compaq Computer Corporation | Electrostatic roller transfer of toned images from a photoconductor member to a sheet substrate |
DE69226682T2 (de) * | 1991-06-28 | 1999-02-04 | Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Bilderzeugungsgerät mit Auflade-Element |
DE69216923T2 (de) * | 1991-07-06 | 1997-05-15 | Fujitsu Ltd | Bildübertragungsvorrichtung |
US5187526A (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1993-02-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus of forming a toner image on a receiving sheet using an intermediate image member |
JPH05107957A (ja) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-30 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
US5420677A (en) * | 1991-11-08 | 1995-05-30 | Xerox Corporation | Method and apparatus for extending material life in a bias transfer roll |
US5217838A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Moisture stable biasable transfer members |
US5156915A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1992-10-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Moisture stable polyurethane biasable members |
US5250357A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-10-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Moisture stable elastomeric polyurethane biasable transfer members |
US5212032A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-05-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Moisture stable polyurethane biasable transfer members |
US5284731A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1994-02-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of transfer of small electrostatographic toner particles |
US5729810A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1998-03-17 | Xerox Corporation | Overcoated transfer roller for transferring developed images from one surface to another |
US5970297A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1999-10-19 | Xerox Corporation | Transfer apparatus and method for removing residual material from a transfer member |
US5554474A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-09-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Conductive substrate bearing a elastomeric polyurethane coating containing a conductivity control agent |
US5541001A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-07-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Polyurethane biasable transfer members having improved moisture stability |
JP3167084B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-31 | 2001-05-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
US5571457A (en) | 1994-08-31 | 1996-11-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Biasable transfer compositions and members having extended electrical life |
US5677022A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1997-10-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrostatographic roller mask |
US5536352A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-07-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Methods of making centrifugally cast parts |
US5568228A (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 1996-10-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Image forming apparatus with controlled transfer |
US5702852A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-12-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Multi-color method of toner transfer using non-marking toner and high pigment marking toner |
US5796422A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1998-08-18 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Direct toner projection printing using an intermediate transfer medium |
US5643706A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-07-01 | Xerox Corporation | Process for preparing electroconductive members |
US5794111A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1998-08-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Apparatus and method of transfering toner using non-marking toner and marking toner |
US5710964A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-01-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Mechanism for facilitating removal of receiver member from an intermediate image transfer member |
US6075965A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 2000-06-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus using an endless web for facilitating transfer of a marking particle image from an intermediate image transfer member to a receiver member |
JPH10133496A (ja) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-05-22 | Minolta Co Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
US5724636A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-03-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus for transferring a toner image to a receiver sheet using an electrical bias |
US5881347A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1999-03-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Biasing method and apparatus for electrostatically transferring an image |
US6074756A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 2000-06-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Transfer member for electrostatography |
FI111475B (fi) | 1997-09-24 | 2003-07-31 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä ja sovitelma sumun ja pölyn hallitsemiseksi paperin ja kartongin valmistuksessa ja jälkikäsittelyssä |
US5937229A (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-08-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Image forming apparatus and method with control of electrostatic transfer using constant current |
FI105052B (fi) | 1998-07-08 | 2000-05-31 | Valmet Corp | Menetelmä paperin valmistamiseksi, sovitelma menetelmän toteuttamiseksi ja menetelmän avulla valmistettu paperituote |
US6175711B1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2001-01-16 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Image forming apparatus having a toner diffuser |
CN1123805C (zh) * | 1998-11-24 | 2003-10-08 | 株式会社理光 | 图像形成装置中的消电技术及清洁技术的改良 |
US7214757B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-05-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Polyurethane elastomers and shaped articles prepared therefrom |
US6548154B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-04-15 | Xerox Corporation | Electrical charge relaxable wear resistant coating for bias charging or transfer member |
JP2003131497A (ja) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-09 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 転写装置およびそれを用いた画像形成装置 |
US6606477B2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2003-08-12 | Xerox Corporation | Method to control pre- and post-nip fields for transfer |
US6611665B2 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-08-26 | Xerox Corporation | Method and apparatus using a biased transfer roll as a dynamic electrostatic voltmeter for system diagnostics and closed loop process controls |
US7158746B2 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-01-02 | Xerox Corporation | Xerographic printer having a semiresistive rotatable brush in the transfer zone |
US7177572B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2007-02-13 | Xerox Corporation | Biased charge roller with embedded electrodes with post-nip breakdown to enable improved charge uniformity |
US7447452B2 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-11-04 | Xerox Corporation | Method and system for improving electrophotographic run cost through cyclic efficiency of the charging device |
US9170518B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2015-10-27 | Xerox Corporation | Method and system for closed-loop control of nip width and image transfer field uniformity for an image transfer system |
US8396404B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2013-03-12 | Xerox Corporation | Image transfer nip method and apparatus using constant current controls |
US8200136B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2012-06-12 | Xerox Corporation | Image transfer roller (ITR) utilizing an elastomer crown |
US9014585B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-04-21 | Xerox Corporation | System and method for detecting bias transfer roll positions using resistance detection |
-
1972
- 1972-11-24 US US00309562A patent/US3781105A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-08-02 CA CA177,961A patent/CA1030009A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-24 DE DE2342856A patent/DE2342856C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-10-16 BR BR8055/73A patent/BR7308055D0/pt unknown
- 1973-11-08 NL NL7315343.A patent/NL161899C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-11-22 JP JP48132098A patent/JPS5233494B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-11-22 GB GB5422973A patent/GB1448385A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-23 FR FR7341869A patent/FR2213519B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5233494B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-08-29 |
DE2342856B2 (de) | 1979-10-31 |
CA1030009A (en) | 1978-04-25 |
FR2213519A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-08-02 |
FR2213519B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-11-19 |
NL161899C (nl) | 1980-03-17 |
NL7315343A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-28 |
US3781105A (en) | 1973-12-25 |
GB1448385A (en) | 1976-09-08 |
DE2342856A1 (de) | 1974-05-30 |
NL161899B (nl) | 1979-10-15 |
BR7308055D0 (pt) | 1974-10-22 |
JPS4984446A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-08-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |