DE2338964C2 - Adsorptionsverfahren zur Reinigung von Gasen und Trennung von Gasgemischen - Google Patents
Adsorptionsverfahren zur Reinigung von Gasen und Trennung von GasgemischenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2338964C2 DE2338964C2 DE2338964A DE2338964A DE2338964C2 DE 2338964 C2 DE2338964 C2 DE 2338964C2 DE 2338964 A DE2338964 A DE 2338964A DE 2338964 A DE2338964 A DE 2338964A DE 2338964 C2 DE2338964 C2 DE 2338964C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- adsorber
- gas
- pressure
- adsorption
- atmospheres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 117
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
- B01D53/053—Pressure swing adsorption with storage or buffer vessel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/104—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/12—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
- B01D2257/7022—Aliphatic hydrocarbons
- B01D2257/7025—Methane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40013—Pressurization
- B01D2259/40015—Pressurization with two sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40028—Depressurization
- B01D2259/4003—Depressurization with two sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40035—Equalization
- B01D2259/40037—Equalization with two sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40043—Purging
- B01D2259/4005—Nature of purge gas
- B01D2259/40052—Recycled product or process gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/40069—Eight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40077—Direction of flow
- B01D2259/40081—Counter-current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/403—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using three beds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/20—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of methane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2338964A DE2338964C2 (de) | 1973-08-01 | 1973-08-01 | Adsorptionsverfahren zur Reinigung von Gasen und Trennung von Gasgemischen |
| GB3339274A GB1440155A (en) | 1973-08-01 | 1974-07-29 | Adsorption process for purirying gases and separating gas mixtures |
| IT52340/74A IT1018757B (it) | 1973-08-01 | 1974-07-30 | Procedimento ed apparecchiatura di adsorbimento per depurare gas e mi scele di gas |
| NLAANVRAGE7410377,A NL179880C (nl) | 1973-08-01 | 1974-08-01 | Werkwijze voor het door middel van adsorptie continu zuiveren en/of scheiden van gasmengsels. |
| FR7426814A FR2239277B1 (OSRAM) | 1973-08-01 | 1974-08-01 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2338964A DE2338964C2 (de) | 1973-08-01 | 1973-08-01 | Adsorptionsverfahren zur Reinigung von Gasen und Trennung von Gasgemischen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2338964A1 DE2338964A1 (de) | 1975-02-13 |
| DE2338964C2 true DE2338964C2 (de) | 1985-05-30 |
Family
ID=5888576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2338964A Expired DE2338964C2 (de) | 1973-08-01 | 1973-08-01 | Adsorptionsverfahren zur Reinigung von Gasen und Trennung von Gasgemischen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2338964C2 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2239277B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1440155A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1018757B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL179880C (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4013429A (en) * | 1975-06-04 | 1977-03-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Fractionation of air by adsorption |
| FR2363362A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-07 | 1978-03-31 | Air Liquide | Procede de traitement, par adsorption, d'un melange gazeux |
| GB2090161B (en) * | 1980-12-26 | 1985-05-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Process and apparatus for separating a mixed gas such as air |
| US4461630A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-07-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Product recovery in pressure swing adsorption process and system |
| JPS61266302A (ja) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-26 | Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd | 濃縮酸素回収方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL263531A (OSRAM) * | 1960-04-12 | 1900-01-01 |
-
1973
- 1973-08-01 DE DE2338964A patent/DE2338964C2/de not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-07-29 GB GB3339274A patent/GB1440155A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-30 IT IT52340/74A patent/IT1018757B/it active
- 1974-08-01 FR FR7426814A patent/FR2239277B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-08-01 NL NLAANVRAGE7410377,A patent/NL179880C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2338964A1 (de) | 1975-02-13 |
| FR2239277B1 (OSRAM) | 1978-04-28 |
| FR2239277A1 (OSRAM) | 1975-02-28 |
| GB1440155A (en) | 1976-06-23 |
| NL7410377A (nl) | 1975-02-04 |
| IT1018757B (it) | 1977-10-20 |
| NL179880C (nl) | 1986-12-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2629450C3 (de) | Adiabatisches Druckkreisverfahren zum Trennen von Gasgemischen | |
| DE69131839T2 (de) | Duplexadsorptionsprozess | |
| DE69503695T2 (de) | Vakuum-Wechsel-Adsorption mit gemischtem Druckaufbau | |
| DE69217809T2 (de) | Doppelprodukt-druckwechseladsorption und Membranverfahren | |
| DE69803143T2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Produktion eines gasförmigen Produkts | |
| DE60221619T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Synthesegas | |
| DE60203551T2 (de) | Herstellung von hochreinem Sauerstoff durch Druckwechseladsorption | |
| EP0291975B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Heliumanreicherung | |
| EP0009217B1 (de) | Adiabatisches Adsorptionsverfahren zur Gasreinigung oder -trennung | |
| DE69212699T2 (de) | Gastrennungsverfahren | |
| DE1272891B (de) | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Gasen oder Daempfen | |
| DE1282608B (de) | Verfahren zum waermelosen Desorbieren eines beladenen Adsorptionsbettes | |
| DE2724763A1 (de) | Verfahren zum reinigen und zerlegen eines gasgemisches | |
| DE3132758A1 (de) | Absorptionsverfahren | |
| EP0066868B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Trennung von Gasgemischen mittels Druckwechsel-Adsorptionstechnik | |
| EP0225605A1 (de) | Druckwechseladsorptionsverfahren | |
| DE1266729B (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Fraktionieren von Gasgemischen durch Adsorption | |
| DE19528561A1 (de) | Druckwechsel-Adsorption für hochreinen Stickstoff unter Verwendung geregelter innerer Ströme | |
| DE1544158B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Abtrennen einer gasfoermigen Komponente aus einem Gasgemisch | |
| DE3702190A1 (de) | Adsorptionsverfahren | |
| DE2624346C2 (OSRAM) | ||
| EP0212494B1 (de) | Druckwechseladsorptionsverfahren | |
| EP0015413B1 (de) | Druckwechseladsorptionsverfahren zur Zerlegung oder Reinigung von Gasgemischen | |
| DE69520734T2 (de) | Druckwechseladsorptionsverfahren zur gastrennung mit seriell angeordnetem strömungssystem | |
| DE2338964A1 (de) | Adsorptionsverfahren zur reinigung von gasen und trennung von gasgemischen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |