DE2333178C3 - Spiegel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Spiegel und Verfahren zu seiner HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2333178C3 DE2333178C3 DE2333178A DE2333178A DE2333178C3 DE 2333178 C3 DE2333178 C3 DE 2333178C3 DE 2333178 A DE2333178 A DE 2333178A DE 2333178 A DE2333178 A DE 2333178A DE 2333178 C3 DE2333178 C3 DE 2333178C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mirror
- base body
- layer
- intermediate layer
- reflective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004924 electrostatic deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/18—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors
- G02B7/181—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation
- G02B7/1815—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation with cooling or heating systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12063—Nonparticulate metal component
- Y10T428/12104—Particles discontinuous
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/1234—Honeycomb, or with grain orientation or elongated elements in defined angular relationship in respective components [e.g., parallel, inter- secting, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12486—Laterally noncoextensive components [e.g., embedded, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12826—Group VIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/1284—W-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12896—Ag-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/12917—Next to Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12924—Fe-base has 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00268271A US3841737A (en) | 1972-07-03 | 1972-07-03 | Laminated mirror |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2333178A1 DE2333178A1 (de) | 1974-01-24 |
| DE2333178B2 DE2333178B2 (de) | 1977-11-10 |
| DE2333178C3 true DE2333178C3 (de) | 1978-08-03 |
Family
ID=23022213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2333178A Expired DE2333178C3 (de) | 1972-07-03 | 1973-06-29 | Spiegel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3841737A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5336784B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA958572A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH562522A5 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2333178C3 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2237208B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1407347A (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL42175A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT985101B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7307883A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4035065A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1977-07-12 | Nasa | Lightweight reflector assembly |
| US4214818A (en) * | 1978-11-08 | 1980-07-29 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Hot pressed SiC-high power laser mirror |
| US4253739A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1981-03-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Thermally compensated mirror |
| US4386986A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1983-06-07 | United Technologies Corporation | High power laser mirror repair |
| US4431269A (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1984-02-14 | Itek Corporation | Low distortion cooled mirror |
| US4713824A (en) * | 1983-02-11 | 1987-12-15 | Allied Corporation | Noble-metal overcoated, front-surface silver reflectors |
| GB2177814B (en) * | 1985-07-11 | 1989-08-23 | Coherent Inc | Polarization preserving reflector and method |
| US5312693A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1994-05-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Nonsacrificial laser hardening |
| US4915494A (en) * | 1988-07-06 | 1990-04-10 | Harris Corporation | Carbon-carbon mirror for space applications |
| US5565052A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1996-10-15 | Industrieanlagen-Betriebsgesellschaft Gmbh | Method for the production of a reflector |
| US5375015A (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1994-12-20 | Equestrian Co., Ltd. | Heat resisting reflection mirror |
| JPH07191207A (ja) * | 1993-11-17 | 1995-07-28 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | 反射型複合光学素子 |
| IT1290262B1 (it) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-10-22 | Osservatorio Astronomico Di Br | Procedimento per la produzione di specchi coassiali e confocali ad incidenza radente |
| US20060222846A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | General Electric Company | Reflective and resistant coatings and methods for applying to composite structures |
| US8142035B2 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2012-03-27 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Mirror with selectively oxidized areas for memory effect and method of making same |
| US7664159B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2010-02-16 | Coherent, Inc. | Thermal distortion compensation for laser mirrors |
| US20110283528A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Donald Spinner | Apparatus and method for directing heat |
| GB201400264D0 (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-02-26 | Element Six Ltd | Synthetic diamond optical mirrors |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB540480A (en) * | 1940-02-26 | 1941-10-17 | Mond Nickel Co Ltd | Improvements relating to reflectors |
| US2425022A (en) * | 1943-11-18 | 1947-08-05 | Siegfried G Bart | Reflector and method for forming same |
| US3497377A (en) * | 1966-10-31 | 1970-02-24 | Boeing Co | Mirror configurations |
| US3609589A (en) * | 1968-09-03 | 1971-09-28 | Perkin Elmer Corp | Mirror for resisting thermally induced warp |
| US3645608A (en) * | 1970-05-05 | 1972-02-29 | United Aircraft Corp | Cooling means for reflecting device |
-
1972
- 1972-07-03 US US00268271A patent/US3841737A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-04-30 CA CA169,789A patent/CA958572A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-02 IL IL42175A patent/IL42175A/xx unknown
- 1973-05-04 GB GB2139073A patent/GB1407347A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-18 IT IT50085/73A patent/IT985101B/it active
- 1973-06-06 NL NL7307883A patent/NL7307883A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-06-29 DE DE2333178A patent/DE2333178C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-07-02 FR FR7324248A patent/FR2237208B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-07-03 CH CH969673A patent/CH562522A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-07-03 JP JP7447973A patent/JPS5336784B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2333178B2 (de) | 1977-11-10 |
| IL42175A0 (en) | 1973-07-30 |
| CH562522A5 (OSRAM) | 1975-05-30 |
| DE2333178A1 (de) | 1974-01-24 |
| FR2237208A1 (OSRAM) | 1975-02-07 |
| IL42175A (en) | 1975-11-25 |
| JPS4958845A (OSRAM) | 1974-06-07 |
| JPS5336784B2 (OSRAM) | 1978-10-04 |
| US3841737A (en) | 1974-10-15 |
| GB1407347A (en) | 1975-09-24 |
| NL7307883A (OSRAM) | 1974-01-07 |
| CA958572A (en) | 1974-12-03 |
| FR2237208B1 (OSRAM) | 1976-11-12 |
| IT985101B (it) | 1974-11-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |